• Title/Summary/Keyword: economical bridge type

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Comparison of Efficiency by Span in Various Railway Bridge Types (철도교량형식의 경간에 따른 효율성 비교연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2014
  • The superstructure type of the railway bridge in our country, is mainly classified into the box girder and the I-type girder. The box girder is widely used in the high speed railway bridge because of the safety due to dynamic behavior. The I-type girder is used in the conventional railway bridge, and is also divided into the general type and the composite type, and the newly modified types have been developed. According to the current railway bridge design code, the girder design by the span length in various railway bridge types are performed in this study. The suitable girder height by the span length are analyzed, and the comparative analysis of the structural efficiency and the economical efficiency is carried out. From this study, the composite type girder is appeared the good result in respect of the structural efficiency. However, in the economical aspect, the general I-type girder is required less cost than the other types.

Comparison of Girder Height and Construction Cost by Span in Various Types of Railway Bridge (철도교량형식의 경간에 따른 형고 및 공사비 비교연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Oa, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.471-476
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    • 2008
  • The superstructure type of the railway bridge in our country, is mainly classified into the box girder and the I-type girder. The box girder is widely used in the high speed railway bridge because of the safety due to dynamic behavior. The I-type girder is used in the conventional railway bridge, and is also divided into the general type and the composite type, and the newly modified types have been developed. According to the current railway bridge design code, the girder design by the span length in various types of railway bridge is performed in is study. The suitable girder height and the construction cost by the span length are analyzed, and the comparative analysis of the structural efficiency and the economical efficiency is carried out. From this study, the composite type girder is appeared the good result in respect of the structural efficiency. However, in the economical aspect, the general I-type girder is required less cost than the other types.

Life Cycle Cost Analysis of SCP Composite Girder Bridge for Railroad (철도용 SCP합성거더교의 LCC 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Cho, Sun-Kyu;Kwon, Chek;Choi, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the SCP(Steel Confined Prestressed concrete) composite girders are developed to improve the characteristic such as displacement, vibration, and heavy dead load due to influence of self weight, and inefficiency of steel section of exiting girder-type railroad bridges. It is needed to verify the economical effciency of newly developed SCP composite girder bridge compared with the conventional girder-type bridges. In this paper, LCC analysis for alternative railroad bridges Is performed and its technique based on level of risk(probability of failure) is suggested. From the results, it may be stated that SCP composite girder bridge is more economical than a conventional one.

Nonlinear Analysis of Mixed Structure with Connection Slip (슬립을 고려한 혼합구조 접합부의 비선형 해석)

  • Sung Jae-Jin;Huh Taik-Nyung;Lee Yoon-Soo;Cho Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.615-622
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    • 2006
  • As construction technique and design are developing, the bridge tend to be longer, and also the type of bridge is verity. Steel and concrete combination improve the mechanics characteristic and economical efficient which Hybrid Structure divide Mixed Structure with Composite Structure. The connected section of the Mixed Structure should integrate steel and concrete that should show the same behavior as well, And also this connection needs big interna1 force and stiffness because it used to be a most dangerous section. This study carry out a nonlinear analysis technique with slip, check out each different type of section force's transfer mechanism on the connection. And this analysis was carried out using parameter that are front plate thickness, connection length, filled concrete strength and so on. We confirmed the profitable type of connection is front backward type. The biggest stiffness and certain stress transmission are showed at the ratio 0.075 between total length and connection length, and also most economical front plate thickness is judged when it set three times thicker than flange.

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Dynamic Analysis of New-type Precast V-girder Bridge (신형식 V형 거더 교량의 동적안정석 해석)

  • Cho, Jeong-Rae;Kim, Yeong-Jin;Yang, Yeon-Jong;Koo, Ja-Kap
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1536-1541
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    • 2011
  • Simple girder bridges are more economical than commonly used PSC box girder bridges in high-speed railway construction, if they secure the riding stability. In this study, the dynamic behavior and riding stability of the newly developed precast V-girder bridge are analyzed. The dynamic moving load analysis is used including two train load case : the KTX train and freight train.

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A new type of steel-concrete composite bridge: S.B girder (신형식 강-콘크리트 합성교량: S.B 합성거더)

  • Sim, Jun-Gi;Zi, Goang-Seup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.41-42
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    • 2010
  • Newly developed steel-concrete composite girder bridge that comprise a steel girder with a steel box top slab filled with concrete. Compressive strength and bucking resistance of that are high because the concrete was confined to steel. that is economical form because the top of the section substituted partly steel for concrete. This paper provides that conspicuous characteristics of a new type of steel-concrete composite bridge.

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Quality Control Recommendation with Waterproofing Membrane Type of Waterproofing System for Concrete Bridge Decks (계열별 교면 방수시스템의 품질관리 지침(안) 고찰)

  • 이병덕;박성기;심재원;정해문;김광우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2002
  • The waterproofing systems of concrete bridge deck are installed under the complex circumstances, such as traffic loading, weather, and the condition of the deck concrete. For assuring the effectiveness of waterproofing system, the materials and the construction method and timing ought to be suitably selected with the procedures of waterproofing and the system has to ensure the economical performances. First of all, we discussed whether the quality and performance criteria for highway bridge deck are resonable or not through the investigation of domestic and foreign criteria. The basic properties of waterproofing membranes on market and the performance of waterproofing systems of concrete bridge deck have also been investigated in the view of the damages frequently reported from job site. In this way, the causes and measures of damages, the guidelines of design, construction, quality control, and maintenance, the test methods and criteria of membranes and waterproofing system, are proposed.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Design Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength of the Improved Deep Corrugated Steel Plate (성능 개선된 대골형 파형강판의 설계 압축 및 휨 강도 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Sim, Jong Sung;Lee, Hyeon Gi;Kang, Tae Sung
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2011
  • The structures that use the bridge plates are considered to have advantages such as short work term, excellent economical efficiency and low maintenance cost. Bridge plates are being widely used for water ducts and eco-corridors as replacements of reinforced concrete ducts. Bridge plates are deep and have greater pitch as compare to conventionally deep corrugated steel plate. They are expected to be increasingly used in the future. The structures that use bridge plates have two forms, such as arch type and box type. The arch type structures are designed based on the compressive strength, and the box type structures, based on the moment in the plate member. In this study, the ultimate strength and moment strength of the connection part of the specimens were examined by their thickness. Static and bending tests used to evaluate the performance of bridge plate. Finally, These results were used in the design process.

Optimum Design of I-Type Girders in Steel Bridges by LRFD and ASD (하중-저항계수 설계법과 허용응력 설계법에 의한 강교량 주부재의 최적화 설계)

  • 안성욱;신영석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1998
  • In this study, I-type girders, main members of a steel composite bridge, are designed by Load and Resistance Factor Design method as well as Allowable Stress Design method. The width, height web thickness and flange thickness of main girders are set as design variables. The design program connects optimization program ADS, which is coded with FORTRAN, and a main program coded with $C^{++}$. In this study, it is shown that in this particular steel composite bridge, the design by The Load and Resistance Factor Design method is more economical than that by The Allowable Stress Design method.d.

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A Characteristic Heating-Energy Expend of Insulation Block System for Korea Type Passive House (한국형 패시브하우스를 위한 단열블럭시스템의 난방에너지소비 특성)

  • Kang, Jae-Sik;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Yang, Kwan-Seop;Lee, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 2009
  • About a Structure is performance external insulation is fundamantal performance for enrgy-saving. these day, most of residential structures have constructed by internal insulation method structure. The method structure internal insulation have construction and economical efficiency, but on the other hand, be generated heat loss by heat bridge especially, be generated loss heat-energy logical consequence in structure ondol. The external insulation structure method has a mert able to minimum to loss heat about heat-bridge. But the external insulation technique is unsatisfactory statues within the know-how and method of construction and materials compared with developed countries. The recently, the requirement of market related to the external insulation technique is resulted by the energy efficiency system, but it can lead to the lack of alternative technique In study on the korea type passive house building design for insulation block method of wall system has to experimental characteristic heat-energy of practice building. In result field-experimental, the heat-bridge appeared to characteristic spent heat-energy of blow 2L class and have a suffience performance it.

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