• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.240-253
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to crystallize the factors which influence the eating-out tendency at home and work site including in the range of Daegu city. We can find out that taste is the most important element for family eating-out style. Then comes sanitation, service, reputation of a restaurant and price in that order. There are some differences between family eating-out style and workers eating-out style. The only thing that differs from above referred to statement is that price is prior to the reputation of a restaurant. Thus, taste is more important than any other factor in investigative studies. And, in case of family eating-out style, the reputation of a restaurant is prior to price. In case of workers eating-out, however, price is more important than the reputation of a restaurant.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제2권
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• pp.209-235
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• 1996

This study assesses consumer's eating-out pattern for Foodservice industry in Korea. Foodservice industry has become increasingly important because many businessman are looking it difficult to develop successful business as a consequence of the rapid growth in Foodservice industry in Korea This exploratory study originally nation-wide surveyed a 1450 consumer over the country. A research was conducted from July 1, to July 10, 1996 using as its subject domestic consumer over the country. The data obtained from the returned questionnaires was coded and transcribed for statistical analysis. The Statistical Package for social science program (SPSS) was used for computer analysis of the data. Findings indicated the problems of management structures, managerial techniques, and laggard counter measure against the korean government's open-door policy for dining-out industry. It is found that taste, F/B price, atmosphere are considered important in choice of restaurant. And korean consumer think it is that restaurant location, physical, evidence, quality of service, Ads of mouth and cleanliness. With the importance of dining-out industry to the business, economic, and social development of korea, it is imperative to bridge this gap for sustained growth and development. Moreover, this study for advancement and improvement through concrete and multi-directional data collection and in-depth analysis of consumer's eating-out pattern realities is required.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to identify the behavioral, attitudinal, and demographic correlates of light, medium, and heavy users of eating out at family restaurants. Among 358 reponses from the subjects, 224 responses were utilized for the analysis, and 134 responses were reserved for validating the discriminant function. Descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, stepwise discriminant analysis, canonical discriminant analysis, and anova analysis were used for this study. The findings from this study were as follows: First, He behavioral characteristics were found to discriminate among the three usage groups. Second, it was found that heavy users expressed greater difference between perception and expectation on the quantity of food that are appropriately served and the consistent quality of food at every visit. Third, the usage rate of eating out was not dependent on the sex, but dependent on the companion, average expenditure, and the time of eating out in chi-square test. Finally, the results of the study provide some insight into the pattern of marketing strategies that can be successfully used by the managers of family restaurants.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.171-184
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• 2002

The survey was conducted from Sep. to Oct. 2001 by questionnaires in order to investigate the patterns and preference of eating out of 321 workers men in JinJu. The frequency of eating out was different with the age of subjects and the purpose for which meals were eaten. However the price of a meal was not different with the purpose of eating out except for purchasing foods at lunch or dinner. Even though small group in 30s and 40s over aged, there are some peoples willing to pay for expensive foods for family or friends. So it needs to develop luxury food items which appeal to these target customer groups. Bibimbab(rice with assorted vegetables) and Naengmyun(cold noodle) had higher ranking for a lunch on the 26-list of famous dishes of commercial restaurents in JinJu. Subjects also preferred Hanjungshik(basic type of Korean menu pattern) and Haemultang(sea food casserole) for a dinner. They had preferences Hanjungshik, Sashimi, Beef Bulgogi for business, social, family meetings. They recommended Hanjungshik, Bibimbab, Beef Bulgogi, Jangeogui(grilled eel), Sashimi to foreign tourists for the best JinJu food with pride. Subjects liked Pizza, Hamburger, Soondae(Korean sausage) for a snack in a day and Pizza, Soondae, Yangnyeumtongdak(spicy fried chicken) were preferred for a snack at night.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.165-178
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• 2021

본 연구는 2016-2018년도 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여 우리나라 만 3-11세 유아 및 학령기 아동 중 저녁식사로 외식을 한 306명을 대상으로 24가지 식품군별 에너지 섭취 기여율을 계산하여 외식패턴을 도출하고, 패턴별로 인구사회학적 특성과 에너지 및 영양소 섭취 수준을 비교함으로써 유아 및 학령기 아동의 외식패턴과 식사의 질 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 군집분석을 실시한 결과, 밥류 및 기타 잡곡류의 에너지 섭취 기여율만 높은 밥중심 (53%) 패턴과 면류, 떡류, 피자·햄버거·튀김류, 육류 및 그 제품 등의 에너지 섭취 기여율이 높은 혼합식 패턴 (47%)이 도출되었다. 주요 영양소 열량 구성비는 혼합식 패턴 (48:20:31)이 밥중심 패턴 (62:15:21)보다 탄수화물 에너지 섭취 비율이 낮고, 지방 에너지 섭취 비율이 높았다. 단백질, 나트륨의 평균 섭취는 두 패턴 모두 섭취기준을 2배 이상 초과하였고, 비타민 A와 칼슘은 두 패턴 모두 섭취기준 대비 2/3 미만 수준에 불과하였다. 혼합식 패턴은 에너지, 리보플라빈, 나이아신, 인, 철의 섭취량이 모두 섭취기준을 초과한 반면, 밥중심 패턴은 수분, 식이섬유, 비타민 C, 칼륨의 섭취량이 모두 섭취기준 대비 절반 수준이거나 그 미만으로 매우 낮았다. 비타민 A, 리보플라빈, 나이아신, 비타민 C, 칼슘, 인의 영양소 적정 섭취비와 평균 영양소 적정 섭취비는 혼합식 패턴이 밥중심 패턴보다 높았다. 영양 질적 지수는 리보플라빈, 나이아신, 비타민 C, 칼슘에서 혼합식 패턴이 밥중심 패턴보다 높았으나, 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 칼슘은 두 패턴 모두 1.0 미만으로 영양소 밀도가 부족했다. 식품군섭취패턴은 두 패턴 모두 1순위가 GMV (곡류군 + 육류군 + 채소군) 유형이었으나 밥중심 패턴이 55.8%로 혼합식 패턴 33.6% 보다 더 많았다. 종합하면, 우리나라 유아 및 학령기 아동의 외식을 통한 식사의 질은 패턴에 따라 양상은 달랐으나, 두 패턴 모두 양적 그리고 질적으로 적정하지 않았다. 따라서 외식에서 이러한 문제점을 보완한 어린이용 메뉴의 개발 및 정책적으로 외식에서의 어린이용 메뉴에 대한 기준을 세우는 것이 시급하다. 또한, 유아 및 학령기 아동과 부모를 대상으로 건강한 식품 선택에 관한 교육이 병행될 필요가 있다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 1998

This study was undertaken to assess eating habits of 230 rural elementary school students living in ChunNam province. Anthropometric data showed that their mean height of girl students was significantly higher than that of boy students. Irregular eating pattern of girl students was noted. There was a significant difference in concerning on weight control between girls and boys. Girls especially view themselves as too obese even though their weight was in normal range and they were more concerned on weight control due to appearance. Nutrition education at school was an important factor ruling out peaky eating habits in participants. More effective nutrition education might be suggested to form a good eating habit which result in maintenance of ideal weight and promote health for rural elementary school students.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2001

The purposes of this study were to assess dietary intake obtained by easy method and to compare dietary behavior of house wife and female college students in Yanbian. The subjects consisted of 276 house wives and 228 female college students. Mean daily energy intake of house wives was 1926.0kcal and that of female college students was 1949.0kcal. Calcium intake as NAR(Nutrient adequacy ratio) was lowest in house wife and female college student. Iron intake was also low in subjects and lower in female college student than in house wife. Meal frequency per day was regular in subjects. Skipping meal time in subjects was breakfast and snaking time was late evening generally. Frequency of eating out was rare in most subjects and 60.6% of subjects preferred chinese food in eating out, while house wives preferred Korean food than female college student in eating out. The vegetables were preferred than meat or fish and used by fried in sauces. Hot and sour tastes were more like than greasy taste in subjects. Nutrient intake levels and dietary behaviors of house wife were to be like as those of female college students in general. BMI(Body mass index) was lower in female collage students than house wives, similarly in Korean. According to these results, house wives and female college students in Yanbian had similar dietary patterns. Calcium intake was tend to be low and dietary pattern was regular, dietary qualifies of subjects were adequate. Nutrient intake and dietary pattern in Yanbian were to be like as in Korean, and the Korean-Chinese in Yanbian maintained traditional dietary pattern.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.1407-1413
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• 2005

본 연구는 총 가구주의 교육정도가 외식수요에 미치는 효과를 밝히기 위하여 식료품에 대한 교육계층별 지출패턴을 조사하여 외식에 대한 지출구조와 비교하였다. 그 결과 소득에서 식료품에 대한 지출이 차지하는 비율이 가구주가 무학일 경우 가장 높고 교육정도가 높을수록 낮아져 대학원 졸업에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 모든 교육계층에서 외식비가 소득에서 차지하는 비율이 시간의 흐름과 더불어 꾸준히 상승하는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 외식문화가 보편화${\cdot}$대중화되어 낮은 교육계층에는 외식비가 가계에 부담이 될 가능성이 크다는 것을 의미하였다. 외식수요함수를 추정한 결과 외식가격상승은 무학과 대학원졸을 제외한 교육계층에서 외식수요를 감소시키고, 소득증가는 모든 교육계층에서 외식수요를 증가시키는 요인으로 작용하였다. 그리고 모든 교육계층에서 소득계수가 가격계수보다 커서 가격보다 소득이 외식수요에 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 시간에 따른 외식 수요 패턴을 보기 위한 전향적 이동회귀는 소득과 가격의 영향력이 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 외식의 단기적 특성을 보기 위해 충격반응함수를 도입한 결과는 모든 교육계층에서 가격충격은 외식수요를 감소시키며, 소득충격은 외식수요를 증가시키나, 가격충격은 소득충격에 비해 외식수요에 미치는 충격의 크기도 대단히 작았다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2015

The purposes of this study were to determine health consciousness and eating habits of dining business owners from Seongnam city. To figure out their health levels, this study focused on quality of sleep, current state of health, health care, smoking, drinking, regular exercise, working hours, dietary behavior pattern, dietary habits, and food intakes patterns. Out of 200 subjects, 104 (52.0%) were males and 96 (48.0%) were females. Their average age was 46.60. For education level, a majority of males graduated from college, whereas a majority of females graduated from high school. Average combined ratios of overweight and obese were 62.5% for males and 25% for females. A majority worked less than 3 years in the dining business area, but 37% of subjects worked more than 10 years. Average health level was favorable, but 38.9% of subjects had hypertension. Males' percentages for smoking and drinking were higher than those of females. Regular physical activity was high, but regular exercise rate was low. Males' average eating speed was faster than that of females and had low scores for desirable eating habits. The study shows that local business owners need to take care of their health.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.424-434
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• 2002

Food habit, eating-out pattern, smoking and drinking habits of 814 elderly (aged over 60) living in Incheon were surveyed by questionnaire. The ratio of the elderly who have balanced meals at moderate amount was slightly higher in urban area. Urban elderly tended to have mild foods, while rural elderly preferred hot and salty foods. Score for food habit was higher in urban elderly and there was no difference between male and female elderly. Most urban elderly had their meal at the public facilities for elderly, while most rural elderly used general restaurant and public room for elderly. Korean foods were the most favorite menu when ate out. Ratio of elderly who have difficulties in chewing was 21.2 and 39.6% for urban and rural elderly, respectively. Many elderly, especially more than 70% of female elderly, prepared the meals for themselves. Rural elderly smoked and drank more than urban elderly and male elderly did more than female elderly.