• 제목/요약/키워드: early childhood mathematics

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스토리텔링을 활용한 유아수학교육 교육공동체 참여경험과 그 의미 (Experience of Participation in Educational Community in Early Childhood Mathematics Education Using Storytelling and its Meaning)

  • 김경은
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 스토리텔링을 활용한 유아수학교육에서의 유아교사들 간 그리고 연구자와의 협력적 관계로 이루어진 교육공동체 참여 경험을 살펴보고, 그 경험의 의미에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부산 소재 유치원 교사 3명과 연구자가 2016년 3월 14일 교육공동체의 형성으로 시작되어 2016년 7월 26일까지 진행되었으며, 교육공동체 모임 토의전사자료, 교사와 연구자의 반성적 저널자료, 교사의 개별면담 전사 자료를 수집하여 질적분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 스토리텔링을 활용한 유아수학교육에서의 교육공동체 참여 경험은 개인적 수학경험과 수학적 상황을 공유하고 공유를 통해 수학내용지식을 이해하고 학습하였으며, 교육공동체를 통해 소통하면서 자신의 수학적 경험에 대하여 반성적 사고를 하였다. 둘째, 스토리텔링을 활용한 유아수학교육 교육 공동체 참여 경험의 의미를 살펴보면 수학적 오류를 통해 함께 배우고, 공유를 통해 더 나은 수업의 방향을 습득하여 협력적 수학탐구과정을 즐기는 교사로 성장하였고, 스토리텔링을 활용한 유아수학교육에서의 협력을 통한 공동실천을 증진하였다.

Effect of mathematics education program in linked to outdoor movement activities on the object manipulation abilities of young children

  • Park, Ji-Hee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study to discover what effect the mathematics education program linked to outdoor movement activities have on the ability to manipulate objects. The subject of study was a kindergarten class. The experimental and comparative groups consisted of 20 people each. In order to verify the effect of applying the early childhood mathematics education program in connection with outdoor movement activities, a total of 15 weeks of program was conducted for young children. As a result of conducting this study, it was found that a mathematics education program linked to outdoor movement activities improves the ability to manipulate objects. The discussion based on the results of this study is as follows. First, we suggest to specific activities that can be performed in an outdoor environment should be developed and applied to the field of early childhood education. Second, we suggest that It is necessary to program various subjects that link to outdoor movement activities. Third, we suggest what various measures are needed to improve the young children's ability to manipulate objects.

유아교사의 구성주의적 교육신념과 자연친화적 교수태도가 수학교수효능감에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Constructive Teaching Beliefs and Eco-friendly Teaching Attitudes on The Mathematics Teaching Efficacy of Early Childhood Teachers)

  • 오인정;김지현
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.269-286
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to clarify the influences of constructivist educational beliefs and eco-friendly teaching attitudes on early childhood teachers' mathematics teaching efficacy. This study also examined the mediating effect of eco-friendly attitudes on the relationship between the other two variables. Methods: A total of 399 teachers teaching 3,4 and 5-year-olds in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon participated in this study. The data were analyzed using the SPSS Win 21.0 program and the Sobel test. Results: First, mathematical teaching efficacy of early childhood teachers was significantly correlated with constructivist educational beliefs and eco-friendly teaching attitudes. Second, with teacher's career as the control variable, constructivist educational beliefs have more influence in mathematical teaching efficacy than the other variable. Third, eco-friendly teaching attitude partially mediated between the other two variables. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study imply that constructivist educational beliefs and eco-friendly teaching attitudes are important factors on mathematics teaching efficacy. It is expected that it will be used as basic data for various programs that increase constructivist educational beliefs and eco-friendly teaching attitudes.

유아수학교육에 대한 유아교사의 수학적 이해에 대한 탐색적 연구 (A Qualitative Research of Mathematical Understanding for Kindergarten's Teachers about Early Childhood Mathematics Education)

  • 계영희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we studied into a qualitative research to see mathematical understanding of preschool and kindergarten's teachers such as feeling attitude, parents' concern, difficulty of math teaching in kindergarten field, teacher's role, type of feed back, beauty of math, relationship of real life, and self philosophy of math education. We selected 10 teachers whose career was 7~10 years. Because this research way is qualitative, we can new aspect that teacher want to break their ignorance for math. Moreover, they would like to learn about math practicality, application, and beauty from art in professional training. Therefore we assert that fusion math lecture would support in the professional training for teacher, preschool or kindergarten's president training, and remuneration training.

예비유아교사의 영어 전공수업 경험에 관한 연구 (Study on the Experiences of Preservice Teacher in Early Childhood Education on Learning Content in English)

  • 안효진;김은현
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.629-647
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    • 2012
  • This study explored what Korean college students, especially preservice teacher in early childhood education, experienced and how they constructed the meanings of experiences about their subject- matter course (early childhood mathematics education) taught in English. One cohort- 20 senior students- majoring in early childhood education in a 4-year university was participated in this study. Using action research method and narrative research method, data were analyzed. The findings were as follows: 1) preservice teacher experienced some difficulties to construrct professional knowledge through English. 2) They challenged to overcome these difficulties through active participation. 3) They got supports from instructor and peer group. 4) They accomplished the course with self-satisfaction. 5) They experienced the conflicts between social requirements and personal needs.

유아교육 (The Early Childhood Education in Korea)

  • 최석란;김영숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2009
  • The early childhood education in Korea has made a great progress during the last thirty years. However, understanding the early childhood education is a challenging task because of the diversity of the fields. Currently 38% of 3-5 year old children are enrolled in kindergarten. And several efforts to develop and distribute the standard curricula on a national level were underwent successfully. Researches are rapidly expanding in volume and the topics are becoming diverse. Focuses of researches moved from the area of cognitive development, science and mathematics in 80s, social and emotional aspects in 90s to language, curriculum and teacher education in 2000s. One of the emerging issues is the inclusion of kindergarten to public education system and free kindergarten education for young children. The second issues is more interdisciplinary policies are in need related to the low-birth rate in nation. The third one is about teacher training policy. The fourth one is related to the health, nutrition and safety of young children. And the fifth issue is moving educational system and policies that provide better future of young children while focusing on the children in low income families and children with absolute poverty.

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프랙털 조형 활동이 유아의 수학적 능력에 미치는 영향 (The influence of fractal plastic activity for early childhood's mathematics capacity about space and figure)

  • 계영희;하연희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.453-468
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구자는 만다라를 유아미술교육에 활용하였을 때 유아의 공간과 도형의 개념이 현저하게 향상된 결과를 얻었다. 본 논문은 그 후속연구로 부산광역시 H어린이집의 만3세 유아 44명, 만5세 유아 34명을 대상으로, 만다라와 유사한 구조를 가지는 프랙털 조형 활동이 유아의 공간과 도형의 수학적 개념에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 연구결과 만3세 유아는 4개 영역에서, 만5세 유아는 3개 영역에서 유의미함을 보였다. 만3세 유아는 조형 활동에서 과거의 기억을 표현하기 시작했으며, 만5세 유아는 스토리를 만들며 실물과 유사하게 재현하기도 했다. 또한 만5세의 경우 그림과 지점토의 표현에서 성별의 차이가 뚜렷하게 드러났으며, 만다라보다 프랙털이 더욱 효과적임을 보였다.

수·과학의 과정중심 통합 활동이 유아의 과학적 탐구능력과 태도에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Process-Based Integrated Mathematics·Science Activities on Children's Science Process Skills and Scientific Attitudes)

  • 김용숙;함은숙;서의정
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4462-4470
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 수 과학의 과정중심 통합 활동이 유아들의 과학적 탐구능력과 태도에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고 현장에서의 효율적인 교수학습 및 환경구성을 마련하는데 연구의 목적을 두고 있다. 연구대상은 전라북도 I시에 위치한 W대학 부속 유치원 만3세 만5세 유아 89명을 대상으로 각 연령별 발달을 고려한 주제를 각각 선정하여 수 과학의 과정중심 통합 활동을 실행하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS for Windows 프로그램을 이용하여 대응표본 t검증을 실시하였고, 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 수 과학의 과정중심 통합 활동을 실시한 결과 과학적 탐구 능력과 과학적 태도를 구성하고 있는 각 하위 요인들이 연령별, 성별로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 수 과학 과정중심 통합 활동이 만3세 5세 유아들에게 긍정적인 영향을 주는 활동임을 시사하고 있다.

만다라 색칠활동이 유아의 수학적 능력에 미치는 영향 (The influence of Mandala coloring activity for early childhood mathematics capacity)

  • 계영희
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.687-698
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 정신분석학자 융의 이론에 근거하여 의식과 무의식의 중개자로 만다라도형을 선택하여 유아의 무의식에 잠재하는 공간개념, 수학개념의 긍정적 의식화에 만다라 색칠활동이 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 만 4, 5세 혼합 반 총 90명 유아를 대상으로 한 실험연구로 설계되었다. 실험집단 42명에게 주2회씩 총 12주에 걸쳐 만다라 색칠하기 활동을 하였고, 통제집단은 평소의 교육과정을 따랐다. 본 연구결과 미술치료의 수단으로 사용되고 있는 만다라 도형이 심리적 안정감은 물론 유아의 수학적 능력 중 도형과 공간개념 향상에 유의미한 결과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

Recent Curriculum Development in the Early Childhood Geometry in Czech Republic

  • Kuoina, Frantisek
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.163-181
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    • 1998
  • The paper deals with some aspects of early childhood geometry in the Czech Republic. Children's first geometrical experiences come from real life. In our opinion, there exist four types of geometrical experience which can be called the partition of space, the filling of space motion in space and the dimension of space. We distinguish three levels of the mathematical learning process: a spontaneous level, an operational level and a theoretical level.

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