• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.121-132
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• 2011

건강관리 시스템은 자신의 건강상태를 주기적으로 체크하여 질병의 조기발견과 예방에 도움을 주기 위한 의료정보 시스템의 일종이다. 이러한 건강관리 시스템은 신체에서 획득한 신호를 기반으로 한다. 하지만 현재 개발되어 있는 건강관리 시스템은 생체신호를 저장하는 방법과 표현법이 의료기기마다 다르며, 건강 상태를 평가하는 방법 또한 다르다. 이는 시스템간의 상호운용성 결핍, 소프트웨어 개발 비용의 증대, 획일화된 시스템의 부재라는 단점을 가져온다. 이에 본 논문에서는 메타모텔을 기반으로 건강관리 시스템을 개발한다. 이를 위하여 생체신호 데이터를 HL7의 표준 메타모델기반으로 표현 및 저장하고, 건강에 대한 위험요소를 평가하기 위해 웰니스지표 정의 및 데이터 추출을 수학적 명세언어인 OCL을 사용한다. 또한 OSGi기반으로 컴포넌트를 구현하고 조립하여 다양한 디바이스 및 시스템의 확장을 쉽도록 한다. 메타모델기반으로 생체 데이터를 표현함으로써 시스템간의 상호운용성을 확보할 수 있으며, OCL을 사용하여 웰니스지표를 정의함으로써 건강 상태 평가방법의 표준화를 유도하고, 명확한 명세가 가능하다는 장점을 가진다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze current educational requirements related to genetics curriculum(from June 2002 to September 2002) established at nursing institutions and to provide the basic data for the development of genetics science program at the undergraduate. Subjects of this study were comprised of twenty-three colleges of nursing in 4-year baccalaureate and thirty colleges in 3-year diploma programs. The results of this study were as follows : 1) 32 colleges offer courses related to genetics. 29 among 32 colleges have that integrated. Three schools have established completely independent courses of genetics. 21 colleges do not have any courses dealing with genetics. 2) The contents of courses related to genetics include: Congenital abnormalities, chromosomal aberrations, congenital metabolic disease, prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling, genes and chromosomes, immune genetics, blood type and genetics, rule of genetics, variation in gene expression, the map of the human gene, gene linkage genetics, interaction of genes, single inheritance in order and genetic biochemistry. 3) For course credit, 14colleges(48.3%) offered at most 1 credit per course. The grade of student who can take the course, 51.7% were in their second year while 37.9% were in their third year. The majors of nursing faculty who taught the course were nursing(51.7%) and basic nursing science(17.2%). 4) As far as the need of opening the courses related to genetics, 36 colleges(67.0%) have made a 'need', 12 schools(22.6%) state 'dose not need'. 711e reason for need were the following development of bio engineering, increase number of patients who are related to genetics, recognition of the need in clinical nursing. 7 schools(13.2%) agreed to offer independent course in genetics but 39 schools(73.6%) are in disagreement with that. When the school offers the course with other courses, 27 schools(50.0%) are opening basic nursing science and 14 schools(26.4%) are opening nursing as an integrated courses. If the name of course was either genetic nursing(34.0%) or genetics(28.3%), the credits for the course was one or 2 credits. 33 schools(62.3%) students were in the first or second years. 41 schools(84.9%), the majors of the faculty who had taught the course were either basic nursing science(35.8%), nursing(28.3%) or basic medicine(24.5%). The contents of the course should include in that order: Chromosome aberrations, prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling, congenital metabolic disease, congenital abnormalities, genes and chromosomes, the rules of genetics, immune genetics, interaction of genes, variation in gene expression, etc. The results and discussions of the study indicate that the entire curriculums need to be investigated with respect to contents of education, nursing curriculums and name of courses because of the increasing need of knowledge related to genetics in the clinical practice.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.661-667
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• 2008

비즈니스의 역동성은 매 해마다 새로운 기술도입으로 인한 거시경제적 힘에 의해 변화되어 왔다. 이러한 역동성은 기업의 정보통신 투자에도 막대한 영향을 끼치고 있다. 오늘날 IT투자의 가장 중요한 목표는 단순히 생산비용을 낮추는 것이 아니라, 최적화된 대량 생산을 위해 고객들과 파트너들에게 기업의 유용성을 높이는 데 있다. 따라서 기업들은 확장된 기업의 프로세스를 자동화하고, 통합하고 최적화 하기 위해 BPM을 통한 모든 역량을 집중하고 있다. 또한 RFID 응용시스템을 이용하여 기술적 측면에 접근함으로써 비즈니스 확장을 위한 시스템 개발에 주력하고 있다. 그러나 기술적 측면, 비즈니스 프로세스적 측면, 조직적 측면을 함께 고려하여야 성공적인 기업 역량을 이룰 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기술적 요소인 RFID 시스템을 통해 조직적인 측면을 고려하여 비즈니스 프로세스에 접근하기 위한 접근 방법론을 제안하였다. 또한, 상황 분석 방법론을 적용하여 업무 분류에 따른 최적화를 꾀하고자 하였으며, 전송된 관련 프로세싱 절차 및 형식을 통해 이후 발생되는 반복적 과정을 최소화할 수 있는 사례 기반 방식을 활용함으로써 시간 인력 비용 요소를 절감할 수 있었다. 제안한 방법론을 통해 비즈니스 프로세스 분석에서부터 시스템 설계 및 분석에 따른 시간 비용 품질 및 고객의 만족 수준에 혁신적인 개선을 이끌어낼 수 있기를 기대할 수 있었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2006

The climate of urban area is an unstable type with considerable seasonal variation in precipitation wind speed, and temperature and it grows worse. Besides, ozone is a serious air pollutant in most of large cities. So worldwide, some of large cities are investing in forestry options to offset their climate problems, but lack of information has hindered comparisons of urban un cost effectiveness to other options. This research intends to study the economic benefits of tree shading of 19 parking lots in UCD campus. The economic benefits of tree shading are air conditioning savings, air quality, stormwater run-off, and other benefits. Especially, this study focuses how much the economic benefit of parking lot shading has been increased from 1995 to 2003 year by aerophoto. Some data on dimensions of parking lots and the number, size, tree species, and location of trees around each parking lot was inventoried. Two aerophotos(1995,2003) were used in order to analyze the increasement of tree canopy in 19 parking lots for 8 years. However, increasing coverage of trees and managing them for healthy growth would not be sufficient for avoiding adverse impacts by future climate change. Additional measures should be followed such as an increase of energy use efficiency and development of substitute energy. For example, coverage of trees help to save cooling energy by blocking solar radiation reaching parking cars and building structures through shading, and creating cool micro-climates through evapotranspiration. They also reduce heating demand by decreasing air infiltration and heat conduction out of the interior of buildings. Proper arrangement of vegetation over the parking lots can reduce cooling and heating costs. So proper planting design around hard space paving including species selection and location can significantly save cooling and heating energy. And a reduction in car and building's heating and cooling costs results in the reduction in energy demand which causes to emissions of air pollutants. Total increased tree canopy from 1995 to 2003 is $8,470.45m^2$ and the economic benefits is US$ 5,282.10. The economic benefit of one tree has been US$ 7.21 for 8 years. And an annually increased benefit is US$ 0.9 per a tree. If this kind of study is applied to studying the economic benefits of tree canopy in parking lots of Korea, it could result in guidelines of tree planting of parking lots. Because the trees selected for planting in parking lots were not suitable for an environment, the guidelines should contain a recommended list of trees. The guidelines should propose the shading percentage of parking lot when we plan a parking lot and contain the maintenance of trees in order to maximize the economic benefits of tree canopy.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.162-172
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• 1995

The ventilation in greenhouse have been important for such as adjustment of temperature, supplying of the oxygen, prevention of the overhumidity, density adjustment of $CO_2$, discharge of harmfulness gas, etc. However, the general ventilation which had been used the quantitative control method in discharge of a property of air mechanism in greenhouse, and caused mainly in waste of the heating energy and growth obstacle of the vegetable. Therefore, this study was peformed to obtain more scientific ventilation method using by analysis and measurement of the isothermal lines according to opening of window ventilation in greenhouse, and the results are summarized as follows. 1. The ventilating amount was more influenced by rather opening amount of window than the ventilating time. 2. In window ventilation, the temperature in greenhouse was mostly changed within 5 minutes after ventilating not regard to the spot of opening, after about 10 minutes temperature became to equilibrium state under the respective ventilating conditions. 3. In opening of the skylight only, isothermal lines were complicated, therefore, a tall vegetable may be possible to damage by a cold-weather from the lower central port in greenhouse. 4. Isothermal lines were a tendency to simply in opening of a side window that may be more effective ventilation in kinds of the short vegetable. 5. In conditions of internal temperature>setting temperature>external temperature, a skylight can be suitable to open 10~20cm in order to the optimum ventilation in greenhouse. 6. In conditions of internal temperature>external temperature>setting temperature, opening of all the windows or both the side windows that can be suitable in order to obtain the optimum ventilation in greenhouse. 7. An effect of ventilation was the most excellent to open of all the windows or both the side windows, and it were also found orderly excellent to open of the side window and the skylight or the skylight only, to open of the side window only. 8. Temperature was varied as the equation of T=Tc+ (To-Tc)e-at, and the ranges of (a) values were limited within 0.34~0.68. 9. A variations of humidity were similar to that of temperature, s.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.197-203
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 비소로 오염된 수질을 영가철(ZVI)을 이용하여 복원하는 과정에서 pH, 온도, 초기 비소농도, 영가철량 등 다양한 환경요인별 영가철 기술의 효율성을 평가하는데 있다. 영가철에 의한 비소의 불용화 반응은 일차반응속도를 따랐으며 반응상수(k)는 ZVI의 처리농도가 증가할수록(1%: 0.158, 2%: 0.257, 3%: 0.342 $hr^{-1}$), 그리고 반응온도가 높을수록($15^{\circ}C$: 0.117, $25^{\circ}C$: 0.202, $35^{\circ}C$: 0.246 $hr^{-1}$)증가하였다. 반면 비소의 불용화 반응은 초기 As(V)의 농도가 낮을수록(1 mg $\Gamma^{-1}$: 0.284, 2 mg $\Gamma^{-1}$: 0.202, 3 mg $\Gamma^{-1}$: 0.153 $hr^{-1}$), 그리고 반응 pH가 낮을수록(pH 3: 0.393, pH 5: 0.213, pH 7: 0.097, pH 9: 0.067 $hr^{-1}$)증가하였다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통하여 비소로 오염된 물에 다양한 환경조건(pH, 처리량, 오염물질의 농도, 반응온도) 하에서 영가철을 적용하기 위한 최적 인자를 도출하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1996

유용광물의 유실과 자연환경 훼손의 원인이 되는 석회석 광산 폐석을 자체 제작한 회전식 스크린 선별기를 이용하여 시멘트 제조용 원료로의 재활용방법의 개발을 시도하였다. 자체 제작한 회전식 선별기의 분리 조작에서는 시료의 수분함유량 6wt%이하, 시료의 선별기내 체류시간 15sec, 선별기의 회전수 600rpm의 조건에서 분리된 조대산물중의 CaO 품위는 37.36wt%에서 $42pm$2wt%로 상승하였다. 따라서, 광범위한 입도범위(수십Cm에서 1.0mm까지)를 가지는 시료를 효과적으로 분리 회수하기 위한 분리 공정을 수립하여 실험한 결과 분리된 조대산물중의 CaO 품위는 46.85wt%까지 상승하였다. 이 결과는 시멘트 제조용 원료로서 직접사용품위에는 불충분하지만 광산에서 폐석중의 dolomite의 선별이 가능하므로 직접 재활용이 가능할 것으로 추측된다. 한편 분리된 미립산물(점토류, 20mm이하)등은 전 공정에 걸쳐 안정적인 화학조성을 유지하고 있기 때문에 시멘트 제조용 부원료로서 직접 재활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.587-594
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to develop the indirect dosimetry by calculation (IDC) method for diagnostic X-ray equipment. The experiments were performed with inverter type X-ray tubes: Toshiba (E7252X, Japan) and Varian (RAD-14, USA). For the development method, we first applied the standard quality of X-ray beam shown in the TRS457 document, and second, to produce the constants of trendline for the IDC, the total filtration on X-ray beam was subdivided. Third, in order to increase the precision, the energy region was divided into the high energy region and the low energy region and developed by the IDC. In order to verify the IDC, mean dose (mR) values were measured for three Toshiba X-ray tubes and three Varian X-ray tubes at clinical medical institutions and then compared with the IDC on the 2013. As a result, compared with the previous study, the accuracy of the IDC of this study were improved by 2.71% and 9.91% in Toshiba and Varian X-ray tubes, respectively.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.405-415
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• 2021

MMBR system has been suggested as a promising system to resolve harvesting problems induced from low settling efficiency of microalgae. And recently, a lot of research on reducing fouling at the MMBR system has investigated focused on EPS in many cases. EPS of microalgae mainly consists of polysaccharides and protein components, and is produced through photosynthesis and nitrogen-carbon metabolic pathways. Especially, P-EPS is one of major compounds which occur membrane fouling phenomenon, as its hydrophobic protein components cause floc formation and cake layer accumulation. And it is already known that almost every microalgae can metabolize P-EPS or Chl-a when nitrogen sources as a substrate is insufficient or exhausted situation. With the above backgrounds, uptake rates of P-EPS or Chl-a by Scenedesmus quadricauda according to the type of carbon source and nitrogen concentration were evaluated in order to verify correlation between carbon source vs P-EPS production, and indeed Scenedesmus quadricauda uses P-EPS or Chl-a when the amounts of nitrogen sourc es in the feed is not satisfied. As a result, it was shown that P-EPS and Chl-a production were increased proportional to nitrogen concentration under organic carbon condition. And especially, the amo unts of P-EPS and Chl-a in the cell were diminished with the nitrogen source becomes insufficient or exhausted. Because P-EPS accelerates fouling at the MMBR system, P-EPS degradation by Scenedesmus quadricauda in order to get nitrogen source may contribute to reducing fouling. About a affects of N-consumed Chl-a to the MMBR fouling, more survey is needed. On the contrary, considering the purpose of MMBR system of this study, i.e. harvesting useful high value microalgae efficiently feeding adequate industrial process wastewater, it seems like difficult to maintain satisfied metabolic activity and to harvest with high yield rate using nitrogen-poor MMBR feed.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.195-206
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• 2023

최근 마이크로 모빌리티는 비대면 사회에서 라스트 마일을 이용하는데 유용한 교통수단으로 정의되고 있지만, 현재 주차방식을 비고정형으로 채택하고 있어 교통수단이 가지는 장점보다는 단점이 더 부각되고 있다. 본 연구는 마이크로 모빌리티의 주차방식을 비고정형에서 고정형으로 전환하면서 필요한 주차장 입지를 공학적 분석을 통해 마이크로 모빌리티의 주차문제 해결에 목적이 있다. 마이크로 모빌리티 주차장의 최적 개수 및 위치를 도출하기 위해서 입지선정모형인 MCLP 모형을 사용하였다. MCLP 모형 적용의 대상지는 분당 1기 신도시로 현실적인 공유 전동킥보드의 수요에 대응하는 최적입지 도출을 위해 실제 이용 데이터를 수집하여 반영하였으며, 최적입지에 시간대별 이용 수요를 반영하기 위해 커버 범위, 수요, 시간대별로 모형을 적용 및 분류하였다. 분석 결과, 커버 범위를 400 m로 적용하였을 때 최적 주차시설의 개수는 146개로 현재 마이크로 모빌리티의 수요가 99.83 % 커버되어 주차문제 해결에 적절한 커버 범위로 나타났다. 또한, 공유 전동킥보드의 이용 수요를 4개의 수준, 시간대를 3개의 수준으로 분류하고 교차하여 도출된 마이크로 모빌리티의 주차장을 총 12개의 유형으로 분류하였다. 이러한 주차장 유형의 분류는 향후 마이크로 모빌리티 주차시설의 설치 및 운영에 있어 전략적인 정책 제안이 가능할 것이다.