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On Graded 2-Absorbing and Graded Weakly 2-Absorbing Primary Ideals

  • Soheilnia, Fatemeh;Darani, Ahmad Yousefian
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.559-580
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    • 2017
  • Let G be an arbitrary group with identity e and let R be a G-graded ring. In this paper, we define the concept of graded 2-absorbing and graded weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals of commutative G-graded rings with non-zero identity. A number of results and basic properties of graded 2-absorbing primary and graded weakly 2-absorbing primary ideals are given.

EFFICIENT ALGORITHMS FOR COMPUTING THE MINIMAL POLYNOMIALS AND THE INVERSES OF LEVEL-k Π-CIRCULANT MATRICES

  • Jiang, Zhaolin;Liu, Sanyang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new kind of matrices, i.e., $level-{\kappa}$ II-circulant matrices is considered. Algorithms for computing minimal polynomial of this kind of matrices are presented by means of the algorithm for the Grobner basis of the ideal in the polynomial ring. Two algorithms for finding the inverses of such matrices are also presented based on the Buchberger's algorithm.

The Preparation and Reactions of Some Fluorinated Cyclobutane Carboxylic Acids

  • J. D. Park;F. E. Rogers
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1972
  • Diethyl itaconate was found to react tetrafluoroethylene, trifluorochloroethylene, and 1,1-difluoro-2,2-dichloroethylene quite rendily at $180^{\circ}C$ to form 1-carboxy-2,2,3,3,-tetrahalo-cyclobutane ethanoic acid derivatives ${C{\underline{X_2-CF_2-CH_2-}}C-(COOEt)-CH_2COOEt$, where X is Cl or F). Diethylcitraconate failed to yeild any cycloaddition products. The Physical and Chemical properties of the above esters and their dericatives are characterized and compared with other similar ring compounds.

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The effect of shrink fitting type on cold forging die (냉간단조용 금형강도에 미치는 보강방법의 영향)

  • 최종웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2000
  • In cold forging die the shrink fitting is generally used to decrease stress and increase die life. In this paper we have studied about the effect of fitting type, When the die insert is splitted into several pieces the maximum stress could be decreased as much as 50~70% The fitting angle could be selected to minimize the maximum stress and the variation of stress on loading and unloading, . In F, E.M result in case 3。 fitting angle the maximum and variation of stress may be minimized.

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GRADED PRIMAL SUBMODULES OF GRADED MODULES

  • Darani, Ahmad Yousefian
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.927-938
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    • 2011
  • Let G be an abelian monoid with identity e. Let R be a G-graded commutative ring, and M a graded R-module. In this paper we first introduce the concept of graded primal submodules of M an give some basic results concerning this class of submodules. Then we characterize the graded primal ideals of the idealization R(+)M.

Blending of Novel Liquid Crystal Mixtures for TFT-LCD TV Application

  • Kim, Y.B.;Lim, E.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2002
  • Tree-ring types liquid crystalline compounds having fluoro and isothiocyanate substituent[1] were synthesized and their physical properties were measured to evaluate the applications to TFT-LCD TV. All synthesized compounds were showed remarkably high Tni point. Birefringence(${\triangle}n$) and dielectric anisotropy(${\triangle}{\varepsilon}$) were higher than fluoro analogues and isothiocyanate substituted bicyclohexyl-phenyl compounds.

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On Graded Quasi-Prime Submodules

  • AL-ZOUBI, KHALDOUN;ABU-DAWWAS, RASHID
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2015
  • Let G be a group with identity e. Let R be a G-graded commutative ring and M a graded R-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded quasi-prime submodules and give some basic results about graded quasi-prime submodules of graded modules. Special attention has been paid, when graded modules are graded multiplication, to find extra properties of these submodules. Furthermore, a topology related to graded quasi-prime submodules is introduced.

Graphene과 h-BN 합성물의 band gap 계산을 통한 최대효율의 태양전지 구조연구

  • Kim, Gyeong-O;Lee, Min-Hwan
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2015.03a
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 전자구조 계산을 통해 태양전지의 소재로 적합한 Graphene과 h-BN의 합성물을 찾아내었다. 태양전지가 최대 효율을 가지려면 소재의 band gap이 약 1.2 eV이어야 하는데, 본 연구에서는 이러한 물질을 다수 찾아 내었고 이런 물질들의 특징을 분석하였다. carbon domain이 넓을수록 band gap이 작았고 carbon ring이 유지될수록 cohesive energy가 컸다. 이를 다시 적용하여 적합한 구조를 예상하였으며 이와 잘 맞는 계산결과를 얻었다.

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SURFACE POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION ON POLYMER INSULATORS

  • Kitani, Isamu
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1998
  • The surface potential distribution on insulating polymers was measured by scanning of the probe of an electrostatic voltmeter. The measurements were done for two measured by scanning of the probe of an electrostatis voltmeter. The measurements were done for two cases. In the first case, it was measured on the free surface of insulating films which had been inserted between plane electodes after the removal of the upper brass disk electrode. In the second case, we measured the charging region between a circular and its opposing concentric ring electrodes after the removal of dc ramp voltage in air and nitrogen gas.

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