• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.215-217
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 2004, 2007년 한전 계통에 대해 상정사고 시 수도권 지역에서의 순동 무효전력원 필요성, 확보 방안을 제시하였다. 수도권 지역에서 순동 무효전력원의 필요성을 제시하였고, 수도권 지역의 모든 354KV 이상 송전선로 1루트 상정사고 리스트를 작성하여 전압 안정도 측면에서 문제가 발생하는 상정사고를 선정하였다. 선정된 상정사고에 PSS/E를 사용한 QV곡선을 이용하여 순동 무효전력 확보방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1091-1093
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• 1998

The BESS has a major advantages such as load leveling, quick response emergency power (spinning reserve), frequency and voltage control, improvement of reliability, and deferred generation and transmission capacity construction. However, the economic feasibility of these systems requires justification from the customer side of meter. In this paper, we proposed the economic evaluation model of BESS which is modified and complemented the SYSPLAN model[2]. In addition, we analyzed a economic evaluation from the economic measures such as payback period, overall benefit, ROI, and ROR.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.457-458
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• 2007

The reactive reserves of generators is close to voltage stability. This characteristic has led to the development of a few year monitoring the reactive reserves. In this paper, the reactive reserves have been calculated considering the generator capability curve. In addition, through dividing the systems using electric distance, the reactive reserves of each area has been calculated. Then, using the correlative relationship between reactive reserves and PV margins, the method for monitoring the voltage stability is proposed. The proposed method is tested on PSS/E test system and KEPCO system.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.335-342
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• 2000

리늄판의 미세경도를 압흔 하중 및 온도의 함수로 구하였다. 미세경도의 온도의존성은 상온에서 100$0^{\circ}C$까지의 범위에서 Vickers 압흔기가 내장된 고온 미세압흔기를 이용하여 연구되었다. 미세경도의 하중의존성은 Vickers와 Knoop 압흔기를 이용하여 검토되었다. 압흔 크기 영향은 표준화된 Meyers법칙에 위해 충분히 설명 되었다. 압흔도중 압흔기 아래에서의 가공경화 때문에 어닐링된 리늄판 경도값은 높은 압흔 하중에서 압련되 리늄판의 경도값에 접근하였다. 경도의 하중의존성으로부터 외삽하여 얻어진 하중 영에서의 경도값은 경도값이 다른 열활성을 나타내는 두 개의 다른 기구에 의해 제어됨을 제시하였다. 낮은 온도에서 활성화에너지는 0.02eV 였으며, 한편 높은 온도에서 활성화에너지는 0.15eV 였다. 이때 전이온도는 대략 $250^{\circ}C$ 이었다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.121-126
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• 1985

D.K. Harrison [5] has shown that if R and S are fields of characteristic different from 2, then two Witt rings W(R) and W(S) are isomorphic if and only if W(R)/I(R)$^{3}$ and W(S)/I(S)$^{3}$ are isomorphic where I(R) and I(S) denote the fundamental ideals of W(R) and W(S) respectively. In [1], J.K. Arason and A. Pfister proved a corresponding result when the characteristics of R and S are 2, and, in [9], K.I. Mandelberg proved the result when R and S are commutative semi-local rings having 2 a unit. In this paper, we prove the result when R and S are 2-fold full rings. Throughout this paper, unless otherwise specified, we assume that R is a commutative ring having 2 a unit. A quadratic space (V, B, .phi.) over R is a finitely generated projective R-module V with a symmetric bilinear mapping B: V*V.rarw.R which is nondegenerate (i.e., the natural mapping V.rarw.Ho $m_{R}$ (V, R) induced by B is an isomorphism), and with a quadratic mapping .phi.:V.rarw.R such that B(x,y)=(.phi.(x+y)-.phi.(x)-.phi.(y))/2 and .phi.(rx)= $r^{2}$.phi.(x) for all x, y in V and r in R. We denote the group of multiplicative units of R by U(R). If (V, B, .phi.) is a free rank n quadratic space over R with an orthogonal basis { $x_{1}$, .., $x_{n}$}, we will write < $a_{1}$,.., $a_{n}$> for (V, B, .phi.) where the $a_{i}$=.phi.( $x_{i}$) are in U(R), and denote the space by the table [ $a_{ij}$ ] where $a_{ij}$ =B( $x_{i}$, $x_{j}$). In the case n=2 and B( $x_{1}$, $x_{2}$)=1/2, we reserve the notation [ $a_{11}$, $a_{22}$] for the space.the space.e.e.e.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권12B호
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• pp.1450-1458
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• 2011

연구망에서 융합망이란 의료, 바이오, 항공우주, e-Science 분야 등의 응용 연구자들에게 슈퍼컴퓨터, 클러스터 등의 컴퓨팅 자원을 네트워크 자원과 동시에 동적으로 제공해 줄 수 있는 환경을 의미한다. 한국을 대표하는 연구망인 KREONET은 2008년도부터 융합망 프로젝트를 통해 다음과 같은 기술을 개발하고 있다. 먼저 이기종 네트워크 환경에서 동적으로 연결 지향형 네트워크를 구성 할 수 있는 제어평면 기술을 제공하고 있으며, 그와 더불어 사용자가 원하는 시간 때에 컴퓨팅 자원 및 네트워크 자원을 예약, 할당해 줄 수 있는 통합자원관리시스템 기술을 개발하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개발되어진 통합자원관리시스템을 이용허여 네트워크 자원의 예약 및 할당이 가능한 테스트베드 네트워크를 소개한다. 사용자로부터 제공 되어진 예약정보를 받아 GRS와 NRM 간에, NRM와 라우터 간에 각각 GNSI, GUNI 인터페이스 메시지를 통해 네트워크 자원을 예약 할당 할 수 있다. 예약 시각의 시작시점에 NRM으로부터 GUNI 인터페이스 메시지가 각 라우터에 전달되어지고 할당된 LSP (Label Switched Path) 경로를 통해 트래픽이 전송됨을 확인하였다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.131-151
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• 1970

A new method of plastic film coating has been investigated to extend storage life of apples. The film coating was effected by dipping fresh apples in a plastic emulsion. The effect of plastic film coating on the preservation of freshness, respiratory activities and chemical components during storage, has been investigated on four leading varieties of apples. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The effect of film coating on storage life of apples was apparent, resulting in delay of after-ripening, shriveling, softening or physiological impediment as well as reducing consumption of reserve materials and waste fruits. 2. Change in the partial pressure of gas, i.e., increase in carbon dioxide and decrease in oxygen in apple tissue was resulted by the plastic film coating, suggesting that the film deposited on the fruit interfered with the diffusion of gases formed therein. 3. The effects of plastic film coating on the fruit storage varied with the type of plastic emulsions, coating temperature, varieties of apples and degree of fruit ripening. As regard to apple varieties, good results were obtained with PVA 217 for both American Summer Pearmain and Jonathan, and PVC 443 for McIntosh. 4. Reduction in the diminution rates of L-malic acid, ascorbic acid and soluble pectin etc. during storage of apples may account for the improved storage life of the fruits treated with plastic films.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2010

In connection with a non-cash payment through the banking system, "finality of payment" has acquired diverse meanings. In according to Section 4A-209(2), the acceptance by the beneficiary's bank by means of receiving payment "pursuant to section 4A-403(a)(1) or 4A-403(a)(2)," constitutes final settlement through a Federal Reserve Bank or through a funds-transfer system" or credit to the account of the beneficiary's bank. Above of all, Acceptance by beneficiary's bank is the most important. According to 4A-209(b), the beneficiary's bank can accept a payment order in one of four ways : First, by paying the beneficiary; obligating itself to pay the beneficiary or, Second, by notifying the beneficiary of receipt of the order or notifying the beneficiary that its account was credited or, Thirdly, by receiving full payment from the sender's order or Lastly, by passage of time, i.e., the opening of the next funds transfer business day of the bank following the payment date of the order. A beneficiary's bank is considered to have accepted a payment order when the earliest of the four means of acceptance occurs.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2018

Quantitative information on biomass and available nutrients are essential for developing sustainable forest management strategies to regulate atmospheric carbon. An attempt was made at Chilapatta Reserve Forest in Duars region of West Bengal to quantify its above and below ground carbon along with available "N", "P" and "K" in the soil. Stratified random nested quadrats were marked for soil, biomass and litter sampling. Indirect or non-destructive procedures were employed for biomass estimation. The amount of these available nutrients and organic carbon quantified in soil indicates that the forest soil is high in organic carbon and available "K" and medium in phosphorus and nitrogen. The biomass, soil carbon and total carbon (soil C＋C in plant biomass) in the forest was 1,995.98, 75.83 and $973.65Mg\;ha^{-1}$. More than 90% of the carbon accumulated in the forest was contributed by the trees. The annual litter production of the forest was $5.37Mg\;ha^{-1}$. Carbon accumulation is intricately linked with site quality factors. The estimated biomass of $1,995.98Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ clearly indicates this. The site quality factor i.e. tropical moist deciduous with optimum availability of soil nutrients, heavy precipitation, high mean monthly relative humidity and optimum temperature range supported luxuriant growth which was realized as higher biomass accumulation and hence higher carbon accumulated.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2012

In multi-interface multi-channel(MIMC) based tactical ad hoc networks, QoS support for required operational capacity is one of the main challenging issues for multi-hop transmissions. To support QoS in such a harsh environment, we propose a novel MAC scheme to minimize multi-hop as well as per-hop delay. The current IEEE 802.11 MAC protocols should contend to reserve the channel resource at every hop by each sender. The every-hop channel contention results in a degradation of end-to-end delay for multi-hop transmissions. The basic idea of our scheme is to make a "multi-hop reservation" at the MAC layer by using the modified RTS frame. It contains additional information such as destination information, packet priority, and hop count, etc. In addition, we differentiate the contention window area according to the packet priority and the number of hops to deliver packets in the predefined allowed latency. Our scheme can minimize the multi-hop delay and support the QoS of the critical data in real time(i.e., VoIP, sensing video data, Video conference between commanders). Our simulation study and numerical analysis show that the proposed scheme outperforms the IEEE 802.11 MAC.