• Title/Summary/Keyword: e-Learning System, Rule-based System

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A study on the Analysis and Forecast of Effect Factors in e-Learning Reuse Intention Using Rule Induction Techniques (규칙유도기법을 이용한 이러닝 시스템의 재이용의도 영향요인 분석 및 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Hwa;Jeong, Hwa-Min
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.71-90
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    • 2010
  • Electronic learning(or e-learning) has created hype for companies, universities, and other educational institutions. It has led to the phenomenal growth in the use of web-based learning and experimentation with multimedia, video conferencing, and internet-based technologies. Many researchers are interested in the factors that affect to the performance of e-learning or e-learning services. In this sense, this study is aimed at proposing e-learning system reuse prediction models in which e-learner intention to reuse influence factors(i.e., system accessibility, system stability, information clarity, information validity, self-regulated efficacy, computer self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, flow, and parental expectation) affect e-learner intention to reuse positively. A web survey was conducted for the full members of the e-learning education institute A in Seoul, Republic of Korea, an exclusive e-learning company that provides real time video lectures via the desktop conferencing system. The web survey was conducted for 20 days from November 5, 2009, through the e-learning web site of the company A. In this study, three data mining techniques were used : the multivariate discriminant analysis, CART, and C5.0 algorithm. This study was conducted to provide the e-learning service providers, e-learning operators, and contents developers with marketing and management strategies for improving the e-learning service companies, based on the data mining analysis results.

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A Rule-driven Automatic Learner Grouping System Supporting Various Class Types (다양한 수업 유형을 지원하는 규칙 기반 학습자 자동 그룹핑 시스템)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Park, Jong-Hyun;Kang, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2010
  • Group-based learning is known to be an effective means to improve scholastic achievement in online learning. Therefore, there are some previous researches for the group-based learning. A lot of previous researches define factors for grouping from the characteristics of classes, teacher's decision and students' preferences and then generate a group based on the defined factors. However, many algorithms proposed by previous researches depend on a specific class and is not a general approach since there exist several differences in terms of the need of courses, learners, and teachers. Moreover it is hard to find a automatic system for group generation. This paper proposes a grouping system which automatically generate a learner group according to characteristics of various classes. the proposed system automatically generates a learner group by using basic information for a class or additional factors inputted from a user. The proposed system defines a set of rules for learner grouping which enables automatic selection of a learner grouping algorithm tailored to the characteristics of a given class. This rule based approach allows the proposed system to accommodate various learner grouping algorithms for a later use. Also we show the usability of our system by serviceability evaluation.

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A Dynamic Recommendation Agent System for E-Mail Management based on Rule Filtering Component (이메일 관리를 위한 룰 필터링 컴포넌트 기반 능동형 추천 에이전트 시스템)

  • Jeong, Ok-Ran;Cho, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2004
  • As e-mail is becoming increasingly important in every day life activity, mail users spend more and more time organizing and classifying the e-mails they receive into folder. Many existing recommendation systems or text classification are mostly focused on recommending the products for the commercial purposes or web documents. So this study aims to apply these application to e-mail more necessary to users. This paper suggests a dynamic recommendation agent system based on Rule Filtering Component recommending the relevant category to enable users directly to manage the optimum classification when a new e-mail is received as the effective method for E-Mail Management. Moreover we try to improve the accuracy as eliminating the limits of misclassification that can be key in classifying e-mails by category. While the existing Bayesian Learning Algorithm mostly uses the fixed threshold, we prove to improve the satisfaction of users as increasing the accuracy by changing the fixed threshold to the dynamic threshold. We designed main modules by rule filtering component for enhanced scalability and reusability of our system.

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Recommending System of Products on e-shopping malls based on CBR and RBR (사례기반추론과 규칙기반추론을 이용한 e-쇼핑몰의 상품추천 시스템)

  • Lee, Gun-Ho;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.5
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    • pp.1189-1196
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    • 2004
  • It is a major concern of e-shopping mall managers to satisfy a variety of customer's desire by recommending a proper product to the perspective purchaser. Customer information like customer's fondness, age, gender, etc. in shopping has not been used effectively for the customers or the suppliers. Conventionally, e-shopping mall managers have recommended specific items of products to their customers without considering thoroughly in a customer point of view. This study introduces the ways of a choosing and recommending of products using case-based reasoning and rule-based reasoning for customer themselves or others. A similarity measure between one member's idiosyncrasy and the other members' is developed based on the rule base and the case base. The case base is improved for the system intelligence by recognizing and learning the changes of customer's desire and shopping trend.

A Method to Resolve the Cold Start Problem and Mesa Effect Using Humanoid Robots in E-Learning (휴머노이드 로봇을 활용한 이러닝 시스템에서 Mesa Effect와 Cold Start Problem 해소 방안)

  • Kim, Eunji;Park, Philip;Kwon, Ohbyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2015
  • The main goal of e-learning systems is just-in-time knowledge acquisition. Rule-based e-learning systems, however, suffer from the mesa effect and the cold start problem, which both result in low user acceptance. E-learning systems suffer a further drawback in rendering the implementation of a natural interface in humanoids difficult. To address these concerns, even exceptional questions of the learner must be answerable. This paper aims to propose a method that can understand the learner's verbal cues and then intelligently explore additional domains of knowledge based on crowd data sources such as Wikipedia and social media, ultimately allowing for better answers in real-time. A prototype system was implemented using the NAO platform.

Design and Implementation of an Adaptive Hypermedia Learning System based on Leamer Behavioral Model (학습자 행동모델기반의 적응적 하이퍼미디어 학습 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Young-Ji;Mun, Hyeon-Jeong;Woo, Yang-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2009
  • This study presents an adaptive hypermedia learning system which can provide individual learning environment using a learner behavioral model. This system proposes a LBML which can manage learners' learning behavioral information by tracking down such information real-time. The system consists of a collecting system of learning behavioral information and an adaptive learning support system. The collecting system of learning behavioral information uses Web 2.0 technologies and collects learners' learning behavioral information real-time based on a SCORM CMI data model. The collected information is stored as LBML instances of individual learners based on a LBML schema. With the adaptive learning support system, a rule-based learning supporting module and an interactive learning supporting module are developed by analysing LBML instances.

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Design and Implementation of an e-NIE Learning Model for Technical High Schools (공업계 고등학교를 위한 전자신문활용교육 학습 모형의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang Oh-Han;Lee Gyoung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2006
  • We consider a Direct Input Output Manufacturing System(DIOMS) which has a munber of machine centers placed along a built-in Automated Storage/Retrieval System(AS/RS). The Storage/Retrieval (S/R) machine handles parts placed on pallets for the operational aspect of DIOMS and determines the optimal operating policy by combining computer simulation and genetic algorithm. The operational problem includes: input sequencing control, dispatching rule of the S/R machine, machine center-based part type selection rule, and storage assignment policy. For each operating policy, several different policies are considered based on the known research results. In this paper, using the computer simulation and genetic algorithm we suggest a method which gives the optimal configuration of operating policies within reasonable computation time.

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The Customer-oriented Recommending System of Commodities based on Case-based Reasoning and Rule-based Reasoning (사례기반추론과 규칙기반추론을 이용한 고객위주의 상품 추천 시스템)

  • 이동훈;이건호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2003
  • It is a major concern of e-shopping mall managers to satisfy a variety of customer's desire by recommending a proper commodity to the expected purchaser. Customer information like customer's fondness and idiosyncrasy in shopping has not been used effectively for the customers or the suppliers. Conventionally, e-shopping mall managers have recommended specific items of commodities to their customers without considering thoroughly in a customer point of view. This study introduces the ways of a choosing and recommending of commodities for customer themselves or others. A similarity measure between one member's idiosyncrasy and the other members' is developed based on the rule base and the case base. The case base is improved by recognizing and learning the changes of customer's desire and shopping trend.

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Association Rule Mining and Collaborative Filtering-Based Recommendation for Improving University Graduate Attributes

  • Sheta, Osama E.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2022
  • Outcome-based education (OBE) is a tried-and-true teaching technique based on a set of predetermined goals. Program Educational Objectives (PEOs), Program Outcomes (POs), and Course Outcomes (COs) are the components of OBE. At the end of each year, the Program Outcomes are evaluated, and faculty members can submit many recommended measures which dependent on the relationship between the program outcomes and its courses outcomes to improve the quality of program and hence the overall educational program. When a vast number of courses are considered, bad actions may be proposed, resulting in unwanted and incorrect decisions. In this paper, a recommender system, using collaborative filtering and association rules algorithms, is proposed for predicting the best relationship between the program outcomes and its courses in order to improve the attributes of the graduates. First, a parallel algorithm is used for Collaborative Filtering on Data Model, which is designed to increase the efficiency of processing big data. Then, a parallel similar learning outcomes discovery method based on matrix correlation is proposed by mining association rules. As a case study, the proposed recommender system is applied to the Computer Information Systems program, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia for helping Program Quality Administration improving the quality of program outcomes. The obtained results revealed that the suggested recommender system provides more actions for boosting Graduate Attributes quality.

A Three-Step Preprocessing Algorithm for Enhanced Classification of E-Mail Recommendation System (이메일 추천 시스템의 분류 향상을 위한 3단계 전처리 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Ok-Ran;Cho Dong-Sub
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2005
  • Automatic document classification may differ significantly according to the characteristics of documents that are subject to classification, as well as classifier's performance. This research identifies e-mail document's characteristics to apply a three-step preprocessing algorithm that can minimize e-mail document's atypical characteristics. In the first 5go, uncertain based sampling algorithm that used Mean Absolute Deviation(MAD), is used to address the question of selection learning document for the rule generation at the time of classification. In the subsequent stage, Weighted vlaue assigning method by attribute is applied to increase the discriminating capability of the terms that appear on the title on the e-mail document characteristic level. in the third and last stage, accuracy level during classification by each category is increased by using Naive Bayesian Presumptive Algorithm's Dynamic Threshold. And, we implemented an E-Mail Recommendtion System using a three-step preprocessing algorithm the enable users for direct and optimal classification with the recommendation of the applicable category when a mail arrives.