• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic tests

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Fatigue Life Prediction of a Multi-Purpose Vehicle Frame (MPV 프레임의 피로수명 예측)

  • 천인범;조규종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 1998
  • Recently, for the development of vehicle structures and components there is a tendency to increase using numerical simulation methods compared with practical tests for the estimation of the fatigue strength. In this study, an integrated powerful methodology is suggested for fatigue strength evaluation through development of the interface program to integrate dynamic analysis quasi-static stress analysis and fatigue analysis, which were so far used independently. To verify the presented evaluation method, a single and zigzag bump run test, 4-post road load simulation and driving durability test have been performed. The prediction results show a good agreement between analysis and test. This research indicates that the integrated life prediction methodology can be used as a reliable design tool in the pre-prototype and prototype development stage, to reduce the expense and time of design iteration.

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A Study on the Noise Reduction of Construction Equipment's Muffler with the High Velocity Flow (유동소음을 고려한 건설장비용 머플러의 저소음화 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Taek;Joo, Won-Ho;Bae, Jong-Gug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 2007
  • The exhaust system, including a muffler, is one of the major sources to generate the radiated noise of construction equipment. The muffler is generally known that it reduces the exhaust noise level, but it sometimes increases the noise level because of the flow effect inside a muffler. So, it is required to consider the flow effect inside a muffler to reduce the exhaust noise level of construction equipment. In this paper, an experimental method to consider a quantitative flow effect inside a muffler was set up through a series of tests. Finally, the experimental result was verified through the flow noise analysis using CFD analysis result. These results make it possible to understand the dynamic characteristics of the flow noise and to design the low noise muffler for the construction equipment.

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Walking test of a quadruped robot with weight balancing oscillator (무게평형진자를 가진 4족 로봇의 보행 실험)

  • 유재명;오상관;김영탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2002
  • Quadruped walking robot requires dynamic control to keep its stability in high speed walking. To keep its walking stability by control of only legs' Joint angle lowers energy efficiency. It is known that an animal or a human use the moving of the mass center of one's upper body to keep the stability. We have developed a quadruped walking robot with weight balancing oscillator that have high energy efficiency. In this study, walking tests are performed for the robot to verify the validity of the weight balancing oscillator.

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Reactor Condition Monitoring via Wavelet Transform De-noising

  • Park, Chang-Je;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1996
  • Wavelets are localized in space and in frequency. This localization properties result from the multiresolution analysis of wavelets. The wavelet transform can be used to detect singularity of dynamic systems after the signal is de-noised. We applied the wavelet transform decomposition and do-noising procedures to the Hanaro dynamics consisting of 39 nonlinear differential equation plus Gaussian noise. The numerical tests demonstrate that the wavelet transform de-noising is effective for detection of the abrupt reactivity change and computationally efficient. Thus this wavelet theory could be profitably utilized in a real-time system for automatic event recognition (e.g., reactor condition monitoring).

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The Precautionary Behavior of Korean Households under Health Uncertainty

  • Kong, Moon-Kee;Lee, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2001
  • This paper tests existence of precautionary saving motive under health uncertainty, using household level panel data from Korea. For this purpose, this paper considers a dynamic health capital model with health uncertainty and derives testable equations for changes in consumption and medical expenditures. Under this framework, households who face future health uncertainty will exhibit precautionary behavior by depressing consumption or increasing investment in health. To test this hypothesis, the paper uses the conditional variance of health as the direct measure of health uncertainty, obtained by estimating a multinomial logit model. Empirical results using the Korean Household Panel Study (KHPS, 1993 - 1997) suggest that Korean elderly households follow the precautionary behavior to insure against future health risk.

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A Study on the Instantaneous Shear Plane Based Cutting Force Model for End Milling (엔드밀링에서 순간전단면을 이용한 절삭력 모델 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to further extend the theoretical understanding of the dynamic end milling process and to derive a computational model to predict the milling force components. A comparative assessment of different cutting force models is performed to demonstrate that the instantaneous shear plane based formulation is physically sound and offers the best agreement with experimental results. The procedure f3r the calculation of the model parameters used in the cutting force model, based on experimental data, has been presented. The validity of the proposed computational model has been experimentally verified through a series of cutting tests.

Experimental Study of Cushioning Pneumatic Cylinder with Meter In/Meter Out Control System (메타인 및 메타아웃 제어에 의한 공기압 실린더의 쿠션특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김동수;이상천
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2000
  • Pneumatic cylinder is widely used for mechanical handling systems. Often, the impact occurs at the both ends points of pneumatic cylinder and generates destructive shock with in the structural operating members of the machine or equipment. To reduce the damage of system, therefore, shock absorbing devices are required. Cushioning of pneumatic cylinders at one or both ends of piston stroke is used to reduce the shock and vibration. The cylinder body have to withstand under high velocity and load. In this research, the pneumatic cushioning cylinder moving tests have been conducted for different load mass and supply pressure. The velocity of pneumatic cylinder actuation system with multiple orifice cushion sleeve which is set vertically controled with meter-in/out system. This study examines the dynamic characteristics of pneumatic cylinder with cushion devices. It turns out that the cushion pressure is mainly a function of the external load rather than the supply pressure. The cushion region characteristics was also revealed in the meter-in system.

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Vibration characteristics test of two types bogie frame of a freight car on Kyeungbu line (경부선을 주행하는 두 종류의 화차 대차프레임의 진동특성시험 및 진동증가 원인파악에 관한 연구)

  • 홍재성;함영삼;백영남;오택열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1323-1326
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    • 2004
  • A bogie frame of welded type have some problems. Some end beam has cracked. The cracks have profound influence on the safe freight service. The bogie consists of a frame, suspensions, brakes and wheel sets. Various analyses including a numerical simulation using a finite element method, a static load test, a fatigue test, and running test should be carried out to design the bogie. However cracks have been found at some end beams of the bogies mounted on the freight cars running with the high speed. The cracks of the end beam results in deterioration of the brake performance and the running safety. Numerical simulations and dynamic tests are carried out to figure out the causes of cracks in the existing bogie, and the vibrational characteristics of the improved bogie are compared with those of the conventional one. In this reports, the vibration characteristics were dealed with the most pressing matters for the solution of the end beam crack.

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Development of a Simplified Design Method for LBB Application to Nuclear Piping (원전 배관의 LBB 개념 적용을 위한 간략 설계기법 개발)

  • 허남수;이철형;김영진;석창성;표창률
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1999
  • If the Leak-Before-Break (LBB) concept is applicable to the nuclear piping design, it is not necessary to consider the dynamic effect due to pipe rupture. Therefore, the construction cost can be significantly reduced by eliminating unnecessary pipe whip restraints and jet impingement devices. The objective of this paper is to develop the Piping Evaluation Diagram (PED) for efficient application of LBB concept to piping system at an initial piping design stage. For this purpose, the 3-D finite element analyses were performed to evaluate the crack stability. And the stress-strain curve based on the pipe material tests were used to calculate the detectable leakage crack length. Finally, the present PED which was composed as a function of NOP load and allowable SSE load, was developed for an application of LBB concept to the safety injection and shutdown cooling line in Korean Next Generation Reactor (KNGR).

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Practical Semiactive Control of Hydropnematic Suspension Units (유기압 현수장치의 반능동 제어 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤복;송오섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the practical implementation of a semiactive hydropneumatic suspension system to provide the high off-road performance of military tracked vehicles. Real gas behavior of a spring system, frictional forces of joints, and the dynamics of a continuously variable damper are considered. The control system is consisted of two control loops, an outer loop calculates a target spool position which can deliver the required damping force and an inner loop tracks the required spool position. Dynamic tests of the one axis model show that the semiactive suspension system considerably reduces the acceleration as well as velocity and displacement of the sprung mass than the passive one.