• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic systems

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Evaluation of availability of nuclear power plant dynamic systems using extended dynamic reliability graph with general gates (DRGGG)

  • Lee, Eun Chan;Shin, Seung Ki;Seong, Poong Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2019
  • To assess the availability of a nuclear power plant's dynamic systems, it is necessary to consider the impact of dynamic interactions, such as components, software, and operating processes. However, there is currently no simple, easy-to-use tool for assessing the availability of these dynamic systems. The existing method, such as Markov chains, derives an accurate solution but has difficulty in modeling the system. When using conventional fault trees, the reliability of a system with dynamic characteristics cannot be evaluated accurately because the fault trees consider reliability of a specific operating configuration of the system. The dynamic reliability graph with general gates (DRGGG) allows an intuitive modeling similar to the actual system configuration, which can reduce the human errors that can occur during modeling of the target system. However, because the current DRGGG is able to evaluate the dynamic system in terms of only reliability without repair, a new evaluation method that can calculate the availability of the dynamic system with repair is proposed through this study. The proposed method extends the DRGGG by adding the repair condition to the dynamic gates. As a result of comparing the proposed method with Markov chains regarding a simple verification model, it is confirmed that the quantified value converges to the solution.

Bond Gragh Prototypes: A General Model for Dynamic Systems in Terms of Bond Graphs (표준본드선도: 본드선도에 의한 동적시스템의 일반모델)

  • Park, Jeon-Soo;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1414-1421
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    • 1997
  • This paper examines the physics and mechanics governing the dynamic interaction between physical systems and suggests the four structures of bond graph prototypes, considered as a general model that can promise their dynamic behavior physically resonable. The bond graph prototypes originating from the paper are more realistic junction structures than those used to model dynamic systems conventionally by bond graph standards in whether physical constraints are involved or not when the energy exchange between two dynamic components arises. It is shown that the bond graph prototypes are dynamic or energetic in their describing equations compared to the bond graph standards, and connectivity and causality are properties of dynamic systems upon which the steps developed in this paper for the bond graph prototypes are wholly based and their definitions an concepts are highly emphasized all through the paper.

New phenomena associated with the nonlinear dynamics and stability of autonomous damped systems under various types of loading

  • Sophianopoulos, Dimitris S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.397-416
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    • 2000
  • The present study deals with the nonlinear dynamics and stability of autonomous dissipative either imperfect potential (limit point) systems or perfect (bifurcational) non-potential ones. Through a fully nonlinear dynamic analysis, performed on two simple 2-DOF models corresponding to the classes of systems mentioned above, and with the aid of basic definitions of the theory of nonlinear dynamical systems, new important phenomena are revealed. For the first class of systems a third possibility of postbuckling dynamic response is offered, associated with a point attractor on the prebuckling primary path, while for the second one the new findings are chaos-like (most likely chaotic) motions, consecutive regions of point and periodic attractors, series of global bifurcations and point attractor response of always existing complementary equilibrium configurations, regardless of the value of the nonconservativeness parameter.

Dynamic analysis of electromechanical system (기전 시스템의 동역학 해석)

  • 김진식;박정훈;임홍재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1113-1118
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis method for an electromechanical system. The engineer has at his disposal a variety of software simulation tools. However, difficulties arise when the study of the behavior of complex electromechanical systems in combination with coupling element is required. Typical examples of such systems are machines for factory automation, home automation, and office automation. Dynamic systems analysis packages or electronic systems analysis packages offer the restrictive to simulate these mixed systems such electromechanical product. Electronic circuit analysis algorithm is easily incorporated into a multi-body dynamics analysis algorithm. The governing equation of electronic circuit is formulated as a differential algebraic equation form including both electrical and mechanical variables and is simultaneously solved in every time step. This analysis method clearly demonstrates the application potential for mixed electromechanical simulation.

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Time Domain Identification of nonlinear Structural Dynamic Systems Using Unscented Kalman Filter (Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용한 비선형 동적 구조계의 시간영역 규명기법)

  • 윤정방
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2001
  • In this study, recently developed unscented Kalman filter (UKF) technique is studied for identification of nonlinear structural dynamic systems as an alternative to the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The EKF, which was originally developed as a state estimator for nonlinear systems, has been frequently employed for parameter identification by introducing the state vector augmented with the unknown parameters to be identified. However, the EKF has several drawbacks such as biased estimations and erroneous estimations especially for highly nonlinear dynamic systems due to its crude linearization scheme. To overcome the weak points of the EKF, the UKF was recently developed as a state estimator. Numerical simulation studies have been carried out on nonlinear SDOF system and nonlinear MDOF system. The results from a series of numerical simulations indicate that the UKF is superior to the EKF in the system identification of nonlinear dynamic systems especially highly nonlinear systems.

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Modeling of Nonlinear Dynamic Dynamic Systems Using a Modified GMDH Algorithm (수정된 GMDH 알고리즘을 이용한 비선형 동적 시스템의 모델링)

  • 홍연찬;엄상수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1998
  • The GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling) is a useful data analysis technique for identification of nonlinear complex systems. Therefore, in this paper the application method of GMDH algorithm for modeling nonlinear dynamic systems is proposed. The identification of dynamic systems by using GMDH consists of applying a set of input/output data and computing the necessary coefficient set dynamically. Also, in this paper, by reducing sequentially the criterion which can adopt or reject the data, a method to prevent excessive computation that is a disadvantage of GMDH is proposed.

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Time Domain Identification of Nonlinear Structural Dynamic Systems Using Unscented Kalman Filter (Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용한 비선형 동적 구조계의 시간영역 규명기법)

  • Yun, Chung-Bang;Koo, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the recently developed unscented Kalman filter (UKF) technique is studied for identification of nonlinear structural dynamic systems as an alternative to the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The EKF, which was originally developed as a state estimator for nonlinear systems, has been frequently employed for parameter identification by introducing the state vector augmented with the unknown parameters to be identified. However, the EKF has several drawbacks such as biased estimations and erroneous estimations especially for highly nonlinear dynamic systems due to its crude linearization scheme. To overcome the weak points of the EKF, the UKF was recently developed as a state estimator. Numerical simulation studies have been carried out on nonlinear SDOF system and nonlinear MDOF system. The results from a series of numerical simulations indicate that the UKF is superior to the EKF in the system identification of nonlinear dynamic systems especially highly nonlinear systems.

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Robust Tracking Control of Nonholonomic Systems (비홀로노믹 시스템을 위한 견실 추종 제어)

  • Yang Jung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • A robust tracking control for nonholonomic dynamic systems is proposed in this paper. Since nonholonomic dynamic systems have constraints imposed on motions that are not integrable, i.e., the constraints cannot be written as time derivatives of some functions of generalized coordinates, advanced techniques are needed for their control. It is shown that if the state of nonholonomic systems is mapped into a bounded space by a coordinate transformation, a robust controller for dynamic models of nonholonomic systems with input disturbances can be designed using sliding mode control. Stability and robustness of the proposed controller are proved in the Lyapunov sense. Numerical simulations on the trajectory tracking of a two-wheeled mobile robot are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

How to develop the ability of proof methods?

  • Behnoodi, Maryam;Takahashi, Tadashi
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.217-233
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to describe how dynamic geometry systems can be useful in proof activity; teaching sequences based on the use of dynamic geometry systems and to analyze the possible roles of dynamic geometry systems in both teaching and learning of proof. And also dynamic geometry environments can generate powerful interplay between empirical explorations and formal proofs. The point of this study was to show that how using dynamic geometry software can provide an opportunity to link between empirical and deductive reasoning, and how such software can be utilized to gain insight into a deductive argument.

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Dynamic Simulation of Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator Systems Using Principle of Dynamical Balance (동적 발란스의 원리를 이용한 수중 잠수정-매니퓰레이터 시스템의 동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • Han, Jong-Hui;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, two schemes are introduced for dynamic simulation of underwater robotic systems. One is principle of dynamical balance, which is an easy and powerful tool for formulating dynamic equations of composite systems such as underwater vehicle-manipulator system. In the dynamic modeling, this principle gives us the closed-form of dynamic equations on matrix Lie group. The other is geometric integration algorithm, called 4-th order explicit Munthe-Kaas method. By this method, the derived differential equations can be integrated preserving geometric structure. Adopting these two schemes, dynamic simulation of underwater vehicle- manipulator system can be conducted more easily and more reliably.

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