• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic measurement

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준 경험적 방법에 의한 발파진동원의 특성과 구조물 동적 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Structural Analysis for Blast Vibration by using Semi-Empirical Method)

  • 손성완;김준호;정석영;홍성경;김동용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2001
  • Most engineers, related to soil and civil dynamic field, have been interested in the dynamic response of building transmitted from soil and rock to structure due to blasting. However it is not easy to estimate the dynamic response of structures and utilities due to blasting by using analytical method because of difficulties of soil modeling, prediction of excitation force and so on. In this paper, dynamic response analysis have been performed to predict vibration levels of structure due to blasting and the semi-empirical method. which is based on vibration measurement data. has been employed to consider blast vibration characteristics.

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차세대 반도체, TFT-LCD Fab 구조설계를 위한 PC형 격자보에 대한 동적 특성 평가 및 개선방안 (A Dynamic Structure Design of PC type Sub-structure for next Semi-conduct, TFT-LCD Fab based on Dynamic Test and Simulation)

  • 손성완;김강부;전종균
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2004
  • In design stage of high precision manufacture/inspection FAB building, it is necessary to investigate the vibration allowable limits of high precision equipment and to study a structure dynamic characteristics of C/R and Sub-structure in order to provide a structure vibration environment to satisfy thess allowable limits. The aim of this study is to investigate the dynamic characteristics of PC-Type mock-up structures designed for next TFT LCD FAB through vibration measurement and analysis procedure, therefore, to provide a proper dynamic structure design for high precision manufacture/inspection work process, which satisfy thess allowable limits.

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고성능 유압 베인펌프 개발을 위한 내부 변동압력 측정 (I) (Tne Measurements of internal Dynamic Pressure for Development of a High Performance Oil hydraulic Vane Pump(I))

  • 정재연;정석훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents in experimental study of the dynamic internal pressure within an oil hydraulic vane pump. The measurements of the dynamic internal pressures near the vane of a pressure balance type of an oil hydraulic vane pump with intravanes has been made to provide the essential information for the study of the pump dynamics and control, the pump design and the analysis of tribological problems in the sliding components. The influences of the discharge pressure and rotating speed of the vane on the dynamic pressure in four chambers surrounding a vane have been investigated. The results indicate that the surge pressures of the chambers at the instant moment of discharge and closure are affected by the rotating speed. The pressure in the intravane chamber maintains almost constant values, which remarkably effects the pulsating discharge pressure.

Measurement of Dynamic Characteristics of an Inducer in Cavitating Conditions

  • Ashida, Takuya;Yamamoto, Keita;Yonezawa, Koichi;Horiguchi, Hironori;Kawata, Yutaka;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2017
  • In liquid-propellant rockets, POGO instability can occur, in which a fluctuation of propellant supply to the engine, a thrust fluctuation, and a structural vibration are coupled. For the prediction of this instability, it is required to provide dynamic characteristics of the pump represented as the transfer matrix correlating the upstream and downstream pressure and flow rate fluctuations. In the present study, the flow rate fluctuation is evaluated from the fluctuation of pressure difference at the different locations assuming that the fluctuation is caused by the inertia of the flow rate fluctuation. The experiments were performed in some flow conditions, and it was shown that the tendencies of dynamic characteristics are related to excitation frequencies, cavitation numbers and flow rate coefficients.

Dynamic PIV Measurement of Swirl Flow in a PC Fan

  • ARAMAKI Shinichiro;HAYAMI Hiroshi
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 Proceedings of 2004 Korea-Japan Joint Seminar on Particle Image Velocimetry
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic particle image velocimetry (PIV) is consisted of a high frequency pulse laser, high speed cameras and a timing controller. The three velocity components of flow downstream of an axial flow fan for PC cooling system are measured using the dynamic PIV system. An Axial flow fan has seven blades of 72 mm in diameter. The rotating speed is 1800 rpm. The downstream flow is visualized by smoke particles of about $0.3-1\;{\mu}m$ in diameter. The three-dimensional instantaneous velocity fields are measured at three downstream planes. The swirl velocity component was diffused downstream and the change in time-mean vorticity distribution downstream was also discussed. The spatio-temporal change in axial velocity component with the blades passing is recognized by the instantaneous vector maps. And the dynamic behavior of vorticity moving with the rotating blades is discussed using the unsteady vorticity maps.

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공작기계 구조물의 정ㆍ동강성 평가방법에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Static and Dynamic Stiffness Evaluation Methods of Machine Tool Structure)

  • 최영휴;강영진;김태형;박보선
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2002
  • In other to evaluate the static and dynamic stiffness of machine tool structure, the accuracy and error from experimental methods are studied in this paper. The F.E.M., impulse tests and exciter tests are performed for the general simple structure whose exact solution can be obtained. So that the parameter and dynamic compliance can be got. From the result, the variation of natural frequency can be verified from the static preload. Further more the relationship of identify and difference for compliance and direction is presented in the exciting direction and measurement direction.

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자유단 공진 시험을 이용한 암시편의 동적 물성치 측정 (Measurements of Dynamic Properties of Rock Cores Using Free-Free Resonance Tests.)

  • 목영진
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1998
  • Dynamic measurements are used rather sparingly to determine the elastic moduli of rock cores and modulus values are not much utilized in design practices. The reason seems to result from the general perception that values obtained by dynamic measurement are much higher (about 10 time) than those determined statically. This paper presents results from dynamic and static tests on rock cores. One of the findings is that both moduli determined by statically and dynamically on a solid rock core agrees well at the same-strain. At different strain levels, the ratio between dynamic and static modult widely varies depending upon micro-cracks and discontinuites of rock cores.

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자동창고용 스태커 크레인의 동특성 해석(I) (Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Stacker Crane for Automatic Warehouse(I))

  • 신상룡;이윤식;김종준;이호택;이상혈;윤석호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the design factors of stacker crane for the automatic warehouse are verified by dynamic simulation process. Simulation model is designed as the form of rigid elements and discrete flexible beam connections. The various result for structural design of stacker crane is produced by dynamic simulation and experiment. For the simulation of structural dynamics, ADAMS which is a software for kinematic & dynamic simulation, is used. In order to verify the analysis method, simulation and experiment result are compared.

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Extension of the Dynamic Range in the CMOS Active Pixel Sensor Using a Stacked Photodiode and Feedback Structure

  • Jo, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Hee Ho;Bae, Myunghan;Lee, Minho;Kim, Ju-Yeong;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an extension of the dynamic range in a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) active pixel sensor (APS) using a stacked photodiode and feedback structure. The proposed APS is composed of two additional MOSFETs and stacked P+/N-well/P-sub photodiodes as compared with a conventional APS. Using the proposed technique, the sensor can improve the spectral response and dynamic range. The spectral response is improved using an additional stacked P+/N-well photodiode, and the dynamic range is increased using the feedback structure. Although the size of the pixel is slightly larger than that of a conventional three-transistor APS, control of the dynamic range is much easier than that of the conventional methods using the feedback structure. The simulation and measurement results for the proposed APS demonstrate a wide dynamic range feature. The maximum dynamic range of the proposed sensor is greater than 103 dB. The designed circuit is fabricated by the $0.35-{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal standard CMOS process, and its characteristics are evaluated.

Gate-All-Around SOI MOSFET의 소자열화 (Hot Electron Induced Device Degradation in Gate-All-Around SOI MOSFETs)

  • 최낙종;유종근;박종태
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2003
  • SIMOX 웨이퍼를 사용하여 제작된 GAA 구조 SOI MOSFET의 열전자에 의한 소자열화를 측정·분석하였다. nMOSFET의 열화는 스트레스 게이트 전압이 문턱전압과 같을 때 최대가 되었는데 이는 낮은 게이트 전압에서 PBT 작용의 활성화로 충격이온화가 많이 되었기 때문이다. 소자의 열화는 충격이혼화로 생성된 열전자와 홀에의한 계면상태 생성이 주된 원인임을 degradation rate와 dynamic transconductance 측정으로부터 확인하였다. 그리고 pMOSFET의 열화의 원인은 DAHC 현상에서 생성된 열전자 주입에 의한 전자 트랩핑이 주된 것임을 스트레스 게이트 전압변화에 따른 드레인 전류 변화로부터 확인 할 수 있었다.