• Advances in nano research
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.265-279
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• 2016

Present study interests with the longitudinal forced vibration of nanorods. The nonlocal elasticity theory of Eringen is used in modeling of nanorods. Uniform, linear and sinusoidal axial loads are considered. Dynamic displacements are obtained for nanorods with different geometrical properties, boundary conditions and nonlocal parameters. The nonlocal effect increases dynamic displacement and frequency when compared with local elasticity theory. Present results can be useful for modeling of the axial nanomotors and nanoelectromechanical systems.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.723-731
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• 2014

공진주파수 모드를 이용하는 비파괴 평가기술법을 거대억새 파티클 보드를 페놀수지로 함침한 후 탄화온도별(600, 800, 1000, $1200^{\circ}C$)로 제조한 세라믹에 적용하였다. 동적 탄성계수와 정적 휨 탄성계수는 탄화온도가 증가할수록 증가하였다. 휨 강도에 대한 동적 탄성계수 및 정적 휨 탄성계수는 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 그러나 휨 강도에 대한 상관관계에서 정적 탄성계수 보다 동적 탄성계수가 더 밀접한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 따라서 공진 주파수 모드를 사용하는 동적 탄성계수측정법으로 소성온도에 따라 제조된 거대억대 파티클보드의 휨 강도를 예측하는 비파괴 평가 방법으로 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.843-850
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• 2010

콘크리트의 동탄성계수는 KS F 2437에 규정된 바와 같이 탄성파 비파괴시험인 충격반향기법에 따라 측정할 수 있다. 자유단 경계조건에서의 콘크리트 공시체에 대한 종방향 고유진동수를 웨이블릿 변환이론을 적용하여 평가하였다. 웨이블릿 변환은 순수한 스펙트럼 해석뿐만 아니라 시간영역에서의 분해신호를 추출하는데 있어 시간-주파수 공간에서의 실제 신호형상을 제공하는 장점을 갖고 있다. 이 실험에 적용된 배합비를 갖는 콘크리트의 경우에 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수의 평가 결과가 큰 차이를 나타내지 않아 일반적으로 알려져 있는 정도는 아닌 것으로 판단된다. 충격반향기법에서 결정된 동탄성계수와 정적시험에서 결정된 정탄성계수는 변형률 정도를 고려하여 비교하면 비교적 서로 잘 일치하며 이 실험에서의 동탄성계수는 평균변형률 $1.04{\times}10^{-4}$에서의 접선탄성계수와 같은 것으로 평가되었다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.79-103
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• 1995

The elasticity of a model is considered most important. Without showing the proper elasticity any model cannot provide useful information for decision making. This paper demonstrates a macro model which can generate dynamic transport informations every 15 minutes. Without the Wardrop principles and the monotonicity assumptions for the link travel time and link volume relationship, the basic elements of this new modeling approache are composed of link density simulation, stochastic incremental route choice, departure time choice, destination choice and mode choice. The elasticity of the proposed model is examined based on elasticity equations and simulation results. Also the transferability from a mega city like Seoul to a big city like Daejon is demonstrated for the choice model. The issues centering around the dynamic relations among density(k), speed(u), and flow rate(v) are also discussed for the modeling of highly congested situations.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2006

This study is performed to evaluate freezing and thawing properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced eco-concrete using soil, natural coarse aggregate, soil compound and polypropylene fiber. The mass loss ratio is decreased with increasing the content of natural coarse aggregate and soil compound, but it is increased with increasing the content of polypropylene fiber. The ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and durability factor are increased with increasing the content of natural coarse aggregate and soil compound, but it is decreased with increasing the content of polypropylene fiber. The mass loss ratio, ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and durability factor are $1.49{\sim}3.32%,\;1,870{\sim}2,465\;m/s,\;77X10^2{\sim}225X10^2\;MPa\;and\;84.6{\sim}92.8$ after freezing and thawing 300 cycles, respectively. These eco-concrete can be used for environment-friendly side walk and farm road.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2004

This study was performed to evaluate permeable properties of eco-concrete using soil, natural coarse aggregate, soil compound and polypropylene fiber. The fIexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and dynamic modulus of elasticity were increased with increasing the content of coarse aggregate, soil compound and polypropylene fiber. The flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and dynamic modulus of elasticity were 259 MPa, 3,527 m/s and 275 ${\times}$ 102 MPa at the curing age of 28 days, respectively. The coefficient of permeability was decreased with increasing the content of coarse aggregate and soil compound, but it was increased with increasing the content of polypropylene fiber. Accordingly, this concrete can be used for farm road.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.284-289
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• 2000

This study is performed to evaluate an the crack properties and repair-reinforcement of concrete introduced crack. Materials used are portland cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, unsaturated polyester resin and fly ash. Specimen is used beam of 76${\times}$76${\times}$412mm for measurement of pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and bending strength and is introduced crack artificially. The following conclusions are drawn; Pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and bending strength of concrete introduced crack is shown the lower 1.24∼11.91%, 3.42∼17.21% and 38.17∼61.0% than that of the control concrete, respectively. Pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity and bending strength of concrete repaired and reinforced crack is shown the higher 0.5∼2.60%, 1.57∼3.07% and 28.17∼47.25% than that of the concrete introduced crack and the lower than that of the control concrete, respectively.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2005

This study was performed to evaluate strengths and non-destruction properties of super flow concrete using recycled coarse aggregate. At the curing age of 28 days, the compressive strength was 22.7-37.5 MPa, the splitting tensile strength was $2.65\~3.73$ MPa, the flexural strength was $5.78\~6.86$ MPa, the ultrasonic pulse velocity was $3,103\~3,480$ mis, the dynamic modulus of elasticity was $3.401{\times}104\~4.521{\times}104$MPa, respectively. The strengths, ultrasonic pulse velocity and dynamic modulus of elasticity of super flow concrete were decreased with increasing the content of recycled coarse aggregate. The super flow concretes using recycled coarse aggregate were improved by substitution in the range of less than the fly ash content 30010 and recycled coarse aggregate content $75\%$.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2023

The dynamic and sensing performances of nanomechanical resonators with their different boundary conditions are studied based on surface elasticity-based modeling and simulation. Specifically, the effect of surface stress is included in Euler-Bernoulli beam model for different boundary conditions. It is shown that the surface effect on the intrinsic elastic property of nanowire is independent of boundary conditions, while these boundary conditions affect the frequency behavior of nanowire resonator. The detection sensitivity of nanowire resonator is remarkably found to depend on the boundary conditions such that double-clamping boundary condition results in the higher mass sensitivity of the resonator in comparison with simple-support or cantilever boundary condition. Furthermore, we show that the frequency shift of nanowire resonator due to mass adsorption is determined by its length, whereas the frequency shift is almost independent of its thickness. This study enables a design principle providing an insight into how the dynamic and sensing performances of nanomechanical resonator is determined and tuned.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the macroeconomic model through both static and dynamic equations. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the variations in the elasticity of substitution across changing economic variables within the framework of the Allen-Uzawa production functions. Research, design, data and methodology: The data were drawn from the World Bank's annual central statistical office database from 2010 to 2021 in the United States of America. The level of expenditures and of the public finance sector, macroeconomic data like output, inflation rates, and labor are examined. Results: This study demonstrates the interaction of two equations, clarifying that the macroeconomic model is practical to determining the stability of both static and dynamic equation systems analytically. The Allen-Uzawa equations allow for the verification of macroeconomic model properties, and study results demonstrate an increase in the range of capital uses as a form of mechanization. A constant elasticity of substitution function is derived from the macroeconomic variables. Conclusion: The macroeconomic model, though the analysis of the static and dynamic Allen - Uzawa model, not only facilitates the examination of long-term trends in crucial endogenous variables but also overcomes challenges commonly associated with other mathematical methods. Overall, the analysis promotes economic growth, investment, and employment. The levels of expenditures and the public finance sector, along with macroeconomic data such as output, inflation rates, and labor, are examined.