• 제목/요약/키워드: dynamic degradation

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.021초

방진제도시스템 적용에 따른 강철도 무도상 판형교의 거동 분석 (A Behavior Analysis of Railway Steel Plate Girder Bridge in the Applying Resilient Panel Track System)

  • 최정열;엄맥;강덕만;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2006
  • The major objective of this study is to investigate the effects and application of improvement for railway steel plate girder bridge by resilient panel track system. It analyzed the mechanical behaviors of steel plate girder bridge with applying resilient panel track system on the finite element analysis and laboratory test for static & dynamic characteristics. As a result, the improvement of steel plate girder bridge with resilient panel track systems are obviously effective for the static & dynamic response which is non-ballast steel plate girder bridge. The analytical and experimental study are carried out to investigate resilient panel track system decrease vertical acceleration and deflection on steel plate girder bridge for serviceability. And the resilient panel track system reduced dynamic maximum displacements (about 59%) and stresses (about 82%), the increase of dynamic safety is predicted by adopting resilient panel track system. From the dynamic test results of steel plate girder bridge, it is investigated that vertical acceleration and deflection is very low with applying resilient panel track system. The servicing steel plate girder bridge with resilient panel track system has need of the reasonable improvement measures which could be reducing the effect of static and dynamic behavior that degradation phenomenon of structure by an unusual response characteristic and a drop durability.

방진궤도시스템 적용에 따른 강철도 무도상 판형교의 거동 분석 (A Behavior Analysis of Railway Steel Plate Girder Bridge in the applying Resilient Panel Track system)

  • 이시용;엄맥;오수진;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2006
  • The major objective of this study is to investigate the effects and application of improvement for railway steel plate girder bridge by resilient panel track system. It analyzed the mechanical behaviors of steel plate girder bridge with applying resilient panel track system on the finite element analysis and laboratory test for static & dynamic characteristics. As a result, the improvement of steel plate girder bridge with resilient panel track systems are obviously effective for the static & dynamic response which is non-ballast steel plate girder bridge. The analytical and experimental study are carried out to investigate resilient panel track system decrease vertical acceleration and deflection on steel plate girder bridge for serviceability. And the resilient panel track system reduced dynamic maximum displacements(about 59%) and stresses(about 82%), the increase of dynamic safety is predicted by adopting resilient panel track system. From the dynamic test results of steel plate girder bridge, it is investigated that vertical acceleration and deflection is very low with applying resilient panel track system. The servicing steel plate girder bridge with resilient panel track system has need of the reasonable improvement measures which could be reducing the effect of static and dynamic behavior that degradation phenomenon of structure by an unusual response characteristic and a drop durability.

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알루미나이드 코팅된 티타늄 합금의 동적산화거동 (Dynamic Oxidation Behaviors of Aluminide Coated Titanium Alloys)

  • 손영일;박진수;박준식
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2015
  • 티타늄 합금은 고온 추진체의 부품에 사용될 경우, 고온의 화염에서 순간적으로 노출될 수 있음으로, 고온의 화염하에서의 내산화특성을 평가할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 Ti64 합금 (Ti-6%Al-4%V) 및 코팅된 Ti64 합금을 고온화염하에서 산화손상 및 내산화 특성을 평가하고자 하였다. Ti64 합금의 코팅은 알루미늄 확산코팅법을 사용하여 코팅을 수행하였다. 표면에 알루미나이드층이 코팅되지 않은 Ti64 합금은 고온의 화염 노출시에 표면 박리현상이 발생하였으나, 코팅된 시험편은 표면박리현상이 나타나지 않았고 알루미나이드 층의 산화물 생성으로 인하여 표면이 보호됨을 관찰할 수 있었다. 화염노출시 코팅층의 역할을 고찰하기 위하여 코팅층을 분석하였으며, 조직의 변화를 고찰하고 논의하였다.

방사선 열화에 따른 Polychloroprene의 산화특성 (Oxidation Properties of Polychloroprene by Irradiation Degradation)

  • 김기엽;강현구;류부형;이청;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2003
  • Polychloroprene(CR) is well known as elastomer commonly utilized in the electrical. It is mainly used for cable jacket and insulator. The irradiation degradation property of polymer materials is very important to prevent unexpected accidents in the Nuclear Power Plant(NPP). The irradiation degradation is caused by the oxidation of polymer materials, and this oxidation is occurred by oxygen radical produced from air. In this study, we evaluate the oxidation properties of CR. CR is irradiated for 200, 400, 600, 1000 kGy radiation dose. The oxidation properties of irradiated CR are investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical properties and FT-IR/ATR. Glass transition temperature(Tg), decomposition onset temperature(DOT), loss modulus and mechanical tan $\delta$ values are compared together. The irradiation limit of CR in the NPP, is known for 500 kGy, and this is exactly matched with investigated results.

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$^{60}Co\;{\gamma}$-선 조사에 따른 클로프렌 고무의 열적 특성 (Thermal Properties of Chloroprene Rubber with $^{60}Co\;{\gamma}$-ray Irradiation)

  • 김기엽;이청;류부형
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2003
  • The thermal properties of chloroprene rubber (CR) with $^{60}Co\;{\gamma}$-ray irradiation has been investigated. The prepared CR was irradiated up to 1000kGy radiation dose by $^{60}Co\;{\gamma}$-ray and the radiation degradation of CR was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential acanning calorimetry. Dynamic mechanical properties measurement and FT-IR observation are carried out as well. From these analyses results, the glass transition temperature($T_g$), decomposition onset temperature(DOT), oxidative induction time(OIT), the peak temperature of loss modulus and mechanical tan ${\delta}$ values were compared for the radiation degradation level of CR. The tendency between $T_g$ and peak temperature of loss modulus and mechanical tan ${\delta}$ agreed well with radiation doses. Decomposition temperature, OIT and DOT showed the same tendencies as increasing radiation doses. It was verified that these analyses are available to estimate the degradation level of CR.

Influence of strong ground motion duration on reinforced concrete walls

  • Flores, Camilo;Bazaez, Ramiro;Lopez, Alvaro
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2021
  • This study focuses on the influence of strong ground motion duration on the response and collapse probability of reinforced concrete walls with a predominant response in flexure. Walls with different height and mass were used to account for a broad spectrum of configurations and fundamental periods. The walls were designed following the specifications of the Chilean design code. Non-linear models of the reinforced concrete walls using a distributed plasticity approach were performed in OpenSees and calibrated with experimental data. Special attention was put on modeling strength and stiffness degradation. The effect of duration was isolated using spectrally equivalent ground motions of long and short duration. In order to assess the behavior of the RC shear walls, incremental dynamic analyses (IDA) were performed, and fragility curves were obtained using cumulative and non-cumulative engineering demand parameters. The spectral acceleration at the fundamental period of the wall was used as the intensity measure (IM) for the IDAs. The results show that the long duration ground motion set decreases the average collapse capacity in walls of medium and long periods compared to the results using the short duration set. Also, it was found that a lower median intensity is required to achieve moderate damage states in the same medium and long period wall models. Finally, strength and stiffness degradation are important modelling parameters and if they are not included, the damage in reinforced concrete walls may be greatly underestimated.

사질토 전단탄성계수 감소곡선 산정을 위한 경험식 제안 (A Suggestion of an Empirical Equation for Shear Modulus Reduction Curve Estimation of Sandy Soils)

  • Park, Dug-Keun
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2002
  • 지진에 의한 지반거동 및 지반-구조물 상호작용 등 지반동역학적 문제분석을 위해서는 정확한 동적 토질전단탄성계수의 획득이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 자료를 조사분석하여 어떤 변형율에서도 활용할 수 있는 사질토 전단탄성계수 감소곡선을 위한 경험식을 제안하였다. 비소성 토질의 전단탄성계수 감소곡선의 위치와 모양은 평균유효구속압에 주로 영향을 받으므로 본 연구에서는 이 영향요소 및 최대전단탄성계수를 이용하여 변형을 증가에 의한 전단탄성계수 감소를 산정할 수 있는 방정식을 형성하였다. 최대전단탄성계수가 측정되면 제안된 식을 이용하여 특정 변형을 및 구속압에서 감소된 전단탄성계수를 산출할 수 있을 것이다.

사질토 전단탄성계수 감소곡선 산정을 위한 경험식 제안 (A Suggestion of an Empirical Equation for Shear Modulus Reduction Curve Estimation of Sandy Soils)

  • Park, Dug-Keun
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2002
  • 지진에 의한 지반거동 및 지반-구조물 상호작용 등 지반동역학적 문제분석을 위해서는 정확한 동적 토질전단탄성계수의 획득이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 자료를 조사분석하여 어떤 변형율에서도 활용할 수 있는 사질토 전단탄성계수 감소곡선을 위한 경험식을 제안하였다. 비소성 토질의 전단탄성계수 감소곡선의 위치와 모양은 평균유효구속압에 주로 영향을 받으므로 본 연구에서는 이 영향요소 및 최대전단탄성계수를 이용하여 변형을 증가에 의한 전단탄성계수 감소를 산정할 수 있는 방정식을 형성하였다. 최대전단탄성계수가 측정되면 제안된 식을 이용하여 특정 변형을 및 구속압에서 감소된 전단탄성계수를 산출할 수 있을 것이다.

각종 유지류에 침지된 혼화재 치환 시멘트 모르타르의 열화특성 (Degradation of Cement Mortar with Supplementary Cementitious Materials Submerged in Various Oils)

  • 한천구;황찬우
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2017
  • 기존의 경우 콘크리트 내구성에 관한 연구는 다양하게 많은 량이 진행된바 있다. 특히 화학적 침식에 관한 연구로는 산 알칼리, 황산염에 대한 침식저항성의 연구가 활발히 진행되었다. 하지만 유지류에 관한 연구로, 특히 각종 유지류의 종류가 혼화재 치환 모르타르에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 관해서는 거의 연구되지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 FA 및 BS의 혼화재 치환 시멘트 모르타르가 각종 유지류에 침지될 경우 나타나는 열화특성에 관하여 연구하였다. 실험결과 유지류 종류 중에서는 지방산 함유량이 높을수록, 특히 BD(바이오디젤)의 경우가 모든 혼화재 치환 시멘트 모르타르의 열화를 가장 크게 일으키는 것으로 나타났고, 혼화재 치환을 한 모르타르의 경우는 OPC(보통포틀랜드시멘트)보다 BS 및 FA치환 모르타르의 경우에서 열화가 더 크게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다.