• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic damper

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Study on Dynamic Absorbing System using MR Damper in High Impulsive Force System (MR 댐퍼를 이용한 고충격 시스템의 완충 특성)

  • 김효준;김상균;최의중;이성배;홍계정;오세빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the dynamic absorbing system using MR damper for the multiple structure system with high-level-impact force has been investigated. Based on the experiment and analysis of short recoil system, the dynamic absorbing system has been constructed by using MR damper and stroke-dependent variable damper. Through a series of experimental works with the devised test bench, the absorbing system with MR damper using reverse control is effective for reduction of the transmitted force, furthermore, for implementation to the multi-structure impulsive force system.

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Dynamic Characteristics Modeling for A MR Damper using Artifical Neural Network (인공신경망을 이용한 MR댐퍼의 동특성 모델링)

  • 백운경;이종석;손정현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2004
  • MR dampers show highly nonlinear and histeretic dynamic behavior. Therefore, for a vehicle dynamic simulation with MR dampers, this dynamic characteristics should be accurately reflected in the damper model. In this paper, an artificial neural network technique was developed for modeling MR dampers. This MR damper model was successfully verified through a random input forcing test. This MR damper model can be used for semi-active suspension vehicle dynamics and control simulations with practical accuracy.

Dynamic response of adjacent structures connected by friction damper

  • Patel, C.C.;Jangid, R.S.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.149-169
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    • 2011
  • Dynamic response of two adjacent single degree-of-freedom (SDOF) structures connected with friction damper under base excitation is investigated. The base excitation is modeled as a stationary white-noise random process. As the force-deformation behavior of friction damper is non linear, the dynamic response of connected structures is obtained using the equivalent linearization technique. It is observed that there exists an optimum value of the limiting frictional force of the damper for which the mean square displacement and the mean square absolute acceleration responses of the connected structures attains the minimum value. The close form expressions for the optimum value of damper frictional force and corresponding mean square responses of the coupled undamped structures are derived. These expressions can be used for initial optimal design of the friction damper for connected structures. A parametric study is also carried out to investigate the influence of system parameters such as frequency ratio and mass ratio on the response of the coupled structures. It has been observed that the frequency ratio has significant effect on the performance of the friction damper, whereas the effects of mass ratio are marginal. Finally, the verification of the derived close from expressions is made by correlating the response of connected structures under real earthquake excitations.

Dynamic Behavior of a Symmetric Cylinder Type Hydraulic Damper for Semi-Active Control (반능동 제어용 대칭 실린더형 유압 감쇠기의 동적 거동)

  • Lee, I.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • For the dynamic behavior evaluation of a semi-active vibration control system, it is very important to use an accurate mathematical model for the hydraulic damper applied to the control system. In this study, a mathematical model for a symmetric type hydraulic damper was suggested. In this model, the effects of gas volume and oil temperature variation on the bulk modulus of oil were considered. The dynamic behavior of the damper was investigated by experiments and simulations. It was confirmed that the pressure variation, damping force, and mean pressure variation could be estimated with comparatively good precision by the suggested mathematical model. Moreover, it was shown that excessive pressure rise can be generated by the oil expansion due to the heat energy transformed from the exciting energy of the damper for a short period of the damper operation.

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A Study on Vibration Control using Active Dynamics Damper with Linear Electric Motor (전자기력에 의한 능동 동흡진기의 진동제어성능에 관한 연구)

  • 고우식;박노길;노철웅;성기대;이인우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a new dynamic damper driven by DC linear electric motor, is proposed for suppressing wide-band vibration. First, the reason for the incapability of a conventional dynamic damper to suppress wide-band vibration is explained. Then, with its defects taken into consideration, the principle of wide-band vibration control is presented. Finally, experiments ar conducted verifying the control effect of the active dynamic damper for suppressing wide-band vibration.

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Vibration Analysis of Damper System in Torque Converter (토크 컨버터의 댐퍼 진동 특성)

  • Park, Tae-Jun;Kim, Myung-Sik;Jang, Jae-Duk;Joo, In-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a damper system design in torque converter to minimize the vibration in powertrain of automatic transmission vehicle. The lock-up clutch in torque converter makes engine and transmission connected directly. When the lock-up clutch is engaged the torque fluctuation of engine is attenuated by the damper system. This function decides the vehicle power-train dynamic characteristics. At first, the dynamic hysteresis effect with any self and surface to surface contact problems of the damper springs in the damper system for torque converter is analyzed by using FEM. It is shown that these simulation results have a good design reference to energy dissipation operating by damper system in torque converter. And, to calculate dynamic characteristics, the vehicle model is structured by using $AMESim^{(R)}$?? that is a common use program. The vehicle model shows the frequency response of vehicle by changing the stiffness of damper spring, and these results lead the most suitable stiffness of spring. Also, new damper system is analyzed resonance frequency variation and is compared with prior damper.

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Performance Evaluation of Wind Response Control of High-Rise Buildings by Damping and Stiffness of Outrigger Damper System (아웃리거 댐퍼시스템의 감쇠와 강성에 따른 고층 건물 풍응답 제어 성능 평가)

  • Park, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Yun-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the concept of an outrigger damper system with a damper added to the existing outrigger system has been developed and applied for dynamic response control of high-rise buildings. However, the study on the structural characteristics and design method of Outrigger damper system is in the early stages. In this study, a 50 story high - rise building was designed and an outrigger damper system with viscoelastic damper was applied for wind response control. The time history analysis was performed by using the kaimal spectrum to create an artificial wind load for a total of 1,000 seconds at 0.1 second intervals. Analysis of the top horizontal maximum displacement response and acceleration response shows that outrigger damper systems are up to 28.33% and 49.26% more effective than conventional outrigger systems, respectively. Also, it is confirmed that the increase of damping ratio of dampers is effective for dynamic response control. However, since increasing the damping capacity increases the economic burden, it is necessary to select the appropriate stiffness and damping value of the outrigger damper system.

Dynamic Modeling of Semi-active Squeeze Mode MR Damper for Structural Vibration Control (구조물의 진동 제어를 위한 압착식 MR 감쇠기의 동적 모델링)

  • Heo, Gwang-Hee;Jeon, Joon-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2009
  • Normally in order to build a semi-active control system equipped with MR damper, the dynamic modeling of the damper is required to numerically predict its dynamic damping force and also its behavioral characteristics. For the dynamic modeling of the MR damper, this paper attempts to predict and evaluate its dynamic behavior by applying specifically both a power model and a Bingham model. Dynamic loading tests were performed on the squeeze type of damper specially designed for this research, and force-displacement hysteresis loops confirmed the effectiveness of the damper as a semi-active control device. In the meantime, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of each model applied, the model parameter for each model was identified. On the basis of the parameter, we derived the error ratio of the force-velocity relationship curve and the dynamic damping force, which was contrasted and compared with the experimental results of the squeeze type of damper. Finally, the squeeze type of MR damper developed in this research was proved to be valid as a semi-active control device, and also the evaluation of the two dynamic models showed they were working fine so that they were likely to be easily utilized to numerically predict the dynamic characteristics of any dampers with MR fluid as well as the squeeze type of MR damper.

The Study of Dynamic Characteristic of a Viscous Fluid Damper in Vibration Isolation (진동 방지용 점성 유체 댐퍼의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 권오병;이강민;김유민;고철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1136-1140
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    • 2001
  • Viscous fluid damper is used for vibration isolation of piping system, presses, turbo-generator and other heavy industrial equipments, as well as seismic isolation of buildings structure. So dynamic characteristic of viscous fluid damper is very important. This paper presents the result of the study of dynamic characteristic of viscous fluid damper. And the force-displacement relation of the viscous damper is described by experimentally calibrated fractional derivative Maxwell Model. The proposed model is validated by dynamic testing and A good agreement between predicted and experimental results is obtained.

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Field-Dependent Characteristics of ER Shock Damper (ER 유체를 이용한 충격절연 댐퍼의 특성 연구)

  • 송현정;최승복;김재환;김경수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents field-dependent dynamic characteristics of a shock damper featuring an electro-rheological(ER) damper. A cylindrical type of the shock damper is designed and manufactured on the basis of the field-dependent Bingham model. The damping force is then measured with respect to the piston velocity at various electric fields. The measured damping force is incorporated with the 1DOF shock system to analyze the shock isolation performance.

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