• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권10B호
• /
• pp.1200-1209
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 수중환경에서의 거리에 따른 전파 손실 특성을 이용한 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속 방식(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA) 기반의 새로운 에너지 효율적인 매체 접속 제어(Medium Access Control, MAC) 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 센서 노드들을 싱크 노드를 중심으로 싱크 노드와의 거리에 따라 그룹을 나눈 후, 그룹에 서로 다른 주파수 대역을 각각 할당하여 사용하도록 한다. 이러한 방식으로 네트워크 전체의 전송 전력 소모를 줄이고 각 센서 노드에게 최소 허용 신호 대 잡음비 (Accepted Minimum SNR, AMS)를 보장한다. 추가적으로 싱크 노드는 동적 인 부채널 할당 (dynamic sub-channel allocation)으로 데이터 전송률을 향상한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안하는 매체 접속 제어 프로토콜의 수중 센서 네트워크에서의 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제18권5호
• /
• pp.784-795
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we investigate the resource allocation problem in time-varying heterogeneous wireless networks (HetNet) with multi-homing user equipments (UE). The stochastic optimization model is employed to maximize the network utility, which is defined as the difference between the HetNet's throughput and the total energy consumption cost. In harmony with the hierarchical architecture of HetNet, the problem of stochastic optimization of resource allocation is decomposed into two subproblems by the Lyapunov optimization theory, associated with the flow control in transport layer and the power allocation in physical (PHY) layer, respectively. For avoiding the signaling overhead, outdated dynamic information, and scalability issues, the distributed resource allocation method is developed for solving the two subproblems based on the primal-dual decomposition theory. After that, the adaptive resource allocation algorithm is developed to accommodate the timevarying wireless network only according to the current network state information, i.e. the queue state information (QSI) at radio access networks (RAN) and the channel state information (CSI) of RANs-UE links. The tradeoff between network utility and delay is derived, where the increase of delay is approximately linear in V and the increase of network utility is at the speed of 1/V with a control parameter V. Extensive simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of our proposed scheme.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제61권6호
• /
• pp.838-844
• /
• 2012

This paper proposes the effective monitoring method for marine engine system, which is implemented based upon Controller Area Network (CAN). As the marine engine monitoring system requires various kind of information, a lot of sensor nodes are distributed to several places. The CAN supports huge numbers of message IDs for the sensor nodes and provides a stable communication channel in a wide area such as a 12,000 TEU container ship. Since the CAN is priority-based communication system, some of hard real-time messages like alarm messages which are time-critical to the operation of the vessel cannot be communicated within the dead-time. Therefore it is desirable to distinguish the bandwidth of the CAN for static state messages and transition-state messages not to be harmful to the engine operations. Using the features of message arbitration ability of the CAN, it is proposed in this paper that the bandwidth allocation is dynamically adjusted to cope with the increment of input signal to improve the performance of monitoring system. Effectiveness and validity of the proposed scheme have been demonstrated through real experiments.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.2992-2998
• /
• 2013

차세대 이동통신 시스템은 음성 트래픽뿐만 아니라 데이터, 화상, 비디오와 같은 멀티미 디어 트래픽을 지원하여야 하므로 더 많은 무선 자원을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 OFDMA 시스템에서 모바일 멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 사용자 및 부채널 우선순위 기반 자원할당 방안을 제안한다. 제시된 방안들을 통하여 실시간 클래스의 연속성을 보장하고 비실시간 가입자를 최대로 수용할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션은 총 데이터 처리량과 블럭킹률에 집중한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 기존의 방법에 비하여 우수함을 보였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
• /
• 제5권5호
• /
• pp.103-108
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 멀티 홉 릴레이 네트워크에서 기지국(base station), 중계국(relay station)과 각 단말(mobile station)간의 전송률(throughput)을 향상시킬 수 있는 자원 할당 방법과 간섭을 겪는 단말들의 간섭을 최소화하여 모든 단말의 전송률을 보장하는 방법을 제안하고 있다. 멀티 홉 릴레이 시스템에서 기지국과 릴레이가 주파수 자원을 공유할 수 있으므로 간섭에 취약한 단말들이 생길 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 각 단말의 신호대 잡음 간섭 비(signal to interference plus noise ratio)를 이용하여 엑세스 영역(access zone)과 릴레이 영역(relay zone)의 경계를 동적으로 조절하는 기법과 함께 간섭에 취약한 단말을 분류하고 이를 관리하는 기법을 제안한다. 성능 평가를 통해 제안하는 기법이 무선자원 사용의 효율성을 향상하고 각 단말들의 공평성을 보장하며 네트워크 전체 성능을 향상시키는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.334-345
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we study optimal tradeoffs of achievable throughput versus consumed power in wireless ad-hoc networks formed by a collection of multiple antenna nodes. Relying on adaptive modulation and/or dynamic channel coding rate allocation techniques for multiple antenna systems, we examine the maximization of throughput under power constraints as well as the minimization of transmission power under throughput constraints. In our examination, we also consider the impacts of enforcing quality of service requirements expressed in the form of channel coding block loss constraints. In order to properly model temporally correlated loss observed in fading wireless channels, we propose the use of finite-state Markov chains. Details of fading statistics of signal-to-interference-noise ratio, an important indicator of transmission quality, are presented. Further, we objectively inspect complexity versus accuracy tradeoff of solving our proposed optimization problems at a global as oppose to a local topology level. Our numerical simulations profile and compare the performance of a variety of scenarios for a number of sample network topologies.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제8권9호
• /
• pp.3034-3055
• /
• 2014

Wireless Sensor Networks have extensively been utilized for ambient data collection from simple linear structures to dense tiered deployments. Issues related to optimal resource allocation still persist for simplistic deployments including linear and hierarchical networks. In this work, we investigate the case of dimensioning parameters for linear and tiered wireless sensor network deployments with notion of providing extended lifetime and reliable data delivery over extensive infrastructures. We provide a single consolidated reference for selection of intrinsic sensor network parameters like number of required nodes for deployment over specified area, network operational lifetime, data aggregation requirements, energy dissipation concerns and communication channel related signal reliability. The dimensioning parameters have been analyzed in a pipeline monitoring scenario using ZigBee communication platform and subsequently referred with analytical models to ensure the dimensioning process is reflected in real world deployment with minimum resource consumption and best network connectivity. Concerns over data aggregation and routing delay minimization have been discussed with possible solutions. Finally, we propose a node placement strategy based on a dynamic programming model for achieving reliable received signals and consistent application in structural health monitoring with multi hop and long distance connectivity.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제43권5호
• /
• pp.799-811
• /
• 2021

This paper considers a challenging problem: to simultaneously optimize the cost and the quality of service in opaque wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. An optimization problem is proposed that takes the information including network topology, traffic between end nodes, and the target level of congestion at each link/ node in WDM networks. The outputs of this problem include routing, link channel capacities, and the optimum number of switch ports locally added/dropped at all switch nodes. The total network cost is reduced to maintain a minimum congestion level on all links, which provides an efficient trade-off solution for the network design problem. The optimal information is utilized for dynamic traffic in WDM networks, which is shown to achieve the desired performance with the guaranteed quality of service in different networks. It was found that for an average link blocking probability equal to 0.015, the proposed model achieves a net channel gain in terms of wavelength channels (𝛾_w) equal to 35.72 %, 39.09 %, and 36.93 % compared to shortest path first routing and 𝛾_w equal to 29.41 %, 37.35 %, and 27.47 % compared to alternate routing in three different networks.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제26권10호
• /
• pp.1517-1524
• /
• 2022

본 논문에서는 하나의 매크로 기지국과 다수의 소형 기지국들로 구성된 이기종 네트워크를 고려하고, 그 기지국들간 협력적 다중 포인트 전송을 가정한다. 또한, 기지국과 단말간 채널은 경로 손실과 레일레이 페이딩으로 구성된다고 가정한다. 이러한 가정에서 주어진 기지국에 대해 단말이 달성할 수 있는 에너지 효율을 제시하고, 이기종 네트워크의 총 에너지 효율을 최대화하기 위한 동적 셀 선택과 송신 전력 할당의 최적화 문제를 공식화한다. 본 논문에서는 최적화 문제를 해결하기 위하여 비지도 딥러닝 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 딥러닝 기법은 기존의 반복적 수렴 방식의 기법들에 비해서 낮은 복잡도를 갖는 동시에 높은 에너지 효율을 제공하는 것이 가능하다. 시뮬레이션을 통해서 제안된 동적 셀 선택 기법이 최대 신호 대 간섭 및 잡음비 기법과 Lagrangian dual decomposition 기법 보다 높은 에너지 효율 성능을 제공함을 보여주고, 제안된 송신 전력 할당 기법은 최대 에너지 효율을 달성할 수 있는 trust region interior point 기법과 유사한 성능을 제공함을 보여준다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신설비학회 2007년도 학술대회
• /
• pp.256-259
• /
• 2007

Multicast and Broadcast Service (MBS) provides flexible and efficient transmission of the same information to multiple users using shared radio resources on WiBro network. The advantage of this service is to achieve the most efficient use of radio and network resources as well as to lessen sender's processing load when sending the same information to multiple users. Though radio resources are saved since a multicast or broadcast transport connection is associated with a service flow, it is hard to change MBS service channel dynamically. In this paper, we propose a Radio Resource Management System (RRMS) for supporting dynamic scheduling of MBS service channels. Results show that our proposed scheme using Radio Resource Allocation Table (RRAT) can efficiently support MBS services by providing dynamic schedule for MBS service channels.