• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic analysis in the time domain

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구조합성법을 이용한 비선형 탄성마운트 지지 구조물의 효율적인 동적 응답 해석 (Efficient Dynamic Response Analysis of Structures Supported By Nonlinear Resilient Mounts Using Structural Synthesis Method)

  • 정정훈;김병현;양용진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2000
  • An efficient dynamic response analysis method of structures supported by nonlinear resilient mounts when subjected to the transient base excitations is presented by using the structural synthesis method in time domain. Through a numerical example, the validity of the presented method is verified by comparison of the results with those of the 'traditional' analysis method.

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The effect of in-plane deformations on the nonlinear dynamic response of laminated plates

  • Kazanci, Zafer;Turkmen, Halit S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.589-608
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the effect of in-plane deformations on the dynamic behavior of laminated plates is investigated. For this purpose, the displacement-time and strain-time histories obtained from the large deflection analysis of laminated plates are compared for the cases with and without including in-plane deformations. For the first one, in-plane stiffness and inertia effects are considered when formulating the dynamic response of the laminated composite plate subjected to the blast loading. Then, the problem is solved without considering the in-plane deformations. The geometric nonlinearity effects are taken into account by using the von Karman large deflection theory of thin plates and transverse shear stresses are ignored for both cases. The equations of motion for the plate are derived by the use of the virtual work principle. Approximate solution functions are assumed for the space domain and substituted into the equations of motion. Then, the Galerkin method is used to obtain the nonlinear algebraic differential equations in the time domain. The effects of the magnitude of the blast load, the thickness of the plate and boundary conditions on the in-plane deformations are investigated.

강성기초의 3차원 동적 경계요소해석 (Dynamic Analysis of 3-D Rigid Foundations by Boundary Elements)

  • 이찬우;김문겸;황학주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 강성기초의 동적응답을 얻기 위해서 비완화 경계조건(non-relaxed boundary condition)을 적용한 3차원 경계요소를 사용하였다. 경계요소는 장래의 비선형문제의 확장을 위해서 시간영역에서 형식화되었으며 기본해는 무한영역의 Stokes 해를 사용하였다. 본 연구는 검증되었으며 지반기초 및 임의 형상의 지하구조물외 동적응답을 얻는데 이용할 수 있다.

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시간영역에서 초대형 부유식 해양구조물에 대한 유탄성 운동해석 (Hydroelastic Responses of a Very Large Floating Structure in Time Domain)

  • 이호영;신현경
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2000
  • This paper is transient motions of a very large floating structure subjected to dynamic load induced by wave. A time domain method is applied to the hydroelasticity problems for this purpose. The method is based on source-dipole and FEM scheme and on Newmark $\beta$ method to pursuit time step process taking advantage of the memory effect. The present method is appied to hydroelastic response analysis in regular waves and impact responses due to dropping aircraft.

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콘크리트슬래브의 진동제어에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Vibration Control of Concrete Slab)

  • 변근주;노병철
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.473-485
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    • 1994
  • 정말진동환경을 요구하는 혐진기기 하부의 콘크리트슬래브를 대상으로 하여 시간영역에서만이 아니라 진동수영역에서의 진동수준을 허용진동범위 이하로 제어하므로써 요구되는 진동환경을 조성하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 콘크리트슬래브에 대한 진동실험을 실시하여 진동수영역에서의 동적응답 및 가진점과 응답점간의 진동수응답함수를 구한다. 또한 실험적모드해석법에 의하여 콘크리트슬래브의 동특성을 분석한다. 이를 근거로 외부로부터의 가진진동수와 콘크리트슬래브의 고유진동수간의 공진현상을 피하기 위하여 계의 동특성을 변경하므로써 구조물의 동적응답을 제어할 수 있다.

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유한요소-경계요소 조합에 의한 터널의 3차원 동적해석 (Three dimensional dynamic analysis of underground tunnels by coupling of boundary and finite elements)

  • 이찬우;김문겸;황학주
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1995
  • 지하터널은 그 경계가 반무한영역에서 설정되고 재료나 형상의 복잡성을 갖고 있기 때문에, 동적하중에 대하여 정확한 거동을 해석하기 위해서는 3차원 동적해석이 필요하다. 이때 일반적인 수치해석기법인 유한요소만을 이용한 방법은 인위적 경계에서의 파의 반사, 입력자료의 방대함 등으로 인하여 효율적이지 못하게 된다. 본 연구는 이러한 점을 고려하여 지하터널에 직접 가해지는 동적하중에 대한 효율적인 해석기법을 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 개발된 프로그램에서 지반의 반무한성은 3차원 경계요소로 고려되었으며, 구조물에는 3차원 동적해석을 수행한 결과 기존의 2차원 터널해석에서 고려가 곤란했던 차량의 진행하중으로 인한 반복효과가 합리적으로 반영되는 것으로 분석되었다.

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심해저 광물자원 채광시스템의 통합거동 해석 (Total Dynamic Analysis of Deep-Seabed Integrated Mining System)

  • 김형우;홍섭;최종수;여태경
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2006
  • This paper concerns about total dynamic analysis of integrated mining system. This system consists of vertical steel pipe, intermediate buffer station, flexible pipe and self-propelled miner. The self-propelled miner and buffer are assumed as rigid-body of 6-dof. Discrete models of vertical steel pipe and flexible pipe are adopted, which are obtained by means of lumped-parameter method. The motion of mining vessel is not considered. Instead, the motion of mining vessel is taken into account in form of various boundary conditions (e.g. forced excitation in slow motion and/or fast oscillation and so on). A terramechanics model of extremely soft cohesive soil is applied to the self-propelled miner. The hydrodynamic forces and moments are included in the dynamic models of vehicle and lifting pipe system. Hinged and fixed constraints are used to define the connections between sub-systems (vertical steel pipe, buffer, flexible pipe, miner). Equations of motion of the coupled model are derived with respect to the each local coordinates system. Four Euler parameters are used to express the orientations of the sub-systems. To solve the equations of motion of the total dynamic model, an incremental-iterative formulation is employed. Newmark-b method is used for time-domain integration. The total dynamic responses of integrated mining system are investigated.

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Applying TID-PSS to Enhance Dynamic Stability of Multi-Machine Power Systems

  • Mohammadi, Ramin Shir;Mehdizadeh, Ali;Kalantari, Navid Taghizadegan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 2017
  • Novel power system stabilizers (PSSs) have been proposed to effectively dampen low frequency oscillations (LFOs) in multi-machine power systems and have attracted increasing research interest in recent years. Due to this attention, recently, fractional order controllers (FOCs) have found new applications in power system stability issues. Here, a tilt-integral-derivative power system stabilizer (TID-PSS) is proposed to enhance the dynamic stability of a multi-machine power system by providing additional damping to the LFOs. The TID is an extended version of the classical proportional-integral-derivative (PID) applying fractional calculus. The design of the proposed three-parameter tunable TID-PSS is systematized as a nonlinear time domain optimization problem in which the tunable parameters are adjusted concurrently using a modified group search optimization (MGSO) algorithm. An integral of the time multiplied squared error (ITSE) performance index is considered as the objective function. The proposed stabilizer is simulated in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment using the FOMCON toolbox and the dynamic performance is evaluated on a 3-machine 6-bus power system. The TID-PSS is compared with both classical PID-PSS (PID-PSS) and conventional PSS (CPSS) using eigenvalue analysis and time domain simulations. Sensitivity analyses are performed to assess the robustness of the proposed controller against large changes in system loading conditions and parameters. The results indicate that the proposed TID-PSS provides the better dynamic performance and robustness compared with the PID-PSS and CPSS.

Evaluation of energy response of space steel frames subjected to seismic loads

  • Ozakgul, Kadir
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.809-827
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, seismic energy response of inelastic steel structures under earthquake excitations is investigated. For this purpose, a numerical procedure based on nonlinear dynamic analysis is developed by considering material, geometric and connection nonlinearities. Material nonlinearity is modeled by the inversion of Ramberg-Osgood equation. Nonlinearity caused by the interaction between the axial force and bending moment is also defined considering stability functions, while the geometric nonlinearity caused by axial forces is described using geometric stiffness matrix. Cyclic behaviour of steel connections is taken into account by employing independent hardening model. Dynamic equation of motion is solved by Newmark's constant acceleration method in the time history domain. Energy response analysis of space frames is performed by using this proposed numerical method. Finally, for the first time, the distribution of the different energy types versus time at the duration of the earthquake ground motion is obtained where in addition error analysis for the numerical solutions is carried out and plotted depending on the relative error calculated as a function of energy balance versus time.

영역분할법 (domain decomposition)과 TLM법을 이용한 회전기의 비선형 유한 요소 해석 (A Novel Finite Element Technique for analyzing Saturated Rotating Machines Using the Domain Decomposition and TLM Method)

  • 주현우;임창환;이창환;김홍규;정현교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2000
  • For the finite element analysis of highly saturated rotating machines involving rotation of a rotor such as dynamic analysis. cogging torque analysis and etc, so much time is needed because a new system matrix equation should be solved for each iteration and time step. It is proved in this paper that. in linear systems. the computational time can be greatly reduced by using the domain decomposition method (DDM). In nonlinear systems. however. this advantage vanishes because the stiffness matrix changes at each iteration especially when using the Newton-Raphson (NR) method. The transmission line modeling (TLM) method resolves this problem because in TLM method the stiffness matrix does not change throughout the entire analysis. In this paper, a new technique for FEA of rotating machines including rotation of rotor and non-linearity is proposed. This method is applied to a test problem. and compared with the conventional method.

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