• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2015

The purpose of this work is to support a solution of optimizing TMO (tone mapping operator). JPEG XT Profile A and C utilize Erik Reinhard TMO that works well in most cases, however, detailed information of a scene is lost in some cases. Reinhard TMO only calculates its coefficient to have tone-mapping curve from log-average luminance, and this lead to lose details of bright and dark area of scenes in turn. Thus, this paper proposes an enhancement of the default TMO for JPEG XT Profile C to optimize tone-mapping curve. Main idea is that we divide tone mapping curve into several ranges, and set reasonable parameters for each range. By the experimental results, the proposed scheme shows and obtains better performance within a dark scene, compared to the default Reinhard TMO.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.327-341
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• 2006

센서 네트워크, 모니터링, SDI (selective dissemination of information) 등과 같이 스트림 데이타를 생성하는 응용의 증가로 스트림 데이타에 대한 질의 처리를 효율적으로 지원하기 위한 연구가 활발히 수행되고 있다. 특히 SDI와 같은 웹 환경의 응용은 XML 스트림에 대한 질의 처리를 필요로 하는데, XML은 웹 환경에서 데이타 교환의 표준이므로 이에 대한 연구는 아주 중요하다. 그러나 현재까지 제시된 XML 스트림 질의 처리 시스템들은 정적인 질의 계획을 사용하기 때문에 동적으로 변하는 스트림 데이타에 대해 적응력 있게 대처하지 못하는 문제가 있다. 반면 관계 데이타 스트림에 대한 질의 처리 시스템들은 질의 연산자 라우팅 기법을 통해 동적인 질의 계획을 사용함으로써 적응력 있는 질의 처리를 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 관계 데이타 모델을 사용하는 시스템의 적응력 있는 질의 처리 모델을 적용하여XML 스트림에 대한 적응력 있는 질의 처리를 수행할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 그리고 기존의 XML을 기반으로 하는 대표적인 시스템인 YFilter와 본 논문이 제안하는 시스템의 성능을 비교, 평가하여 본 논문이 제안하는 시스템의 효율성을 보인다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2010

In this paper, a novel dynamic available transfer capability (DATC) has been computed for real time applications using three different intelligent techniques viz. i) back propagation algorithm (BPA), ii) radial basis function (RBF), and iii) adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for the first time. The conventional method of DATC is tedious and time consuming. DATC is concerned with calculating the maximum increase in point to point transfer such that the transient response remains stable and viable. The ATC information is to be continuously updated in real time and made available to market participants through an internet based Open Access Same time Information System (OASIS). The independent system operator (ISO) evaluates the transaction in real time on the basis of DATC information. The dynamic contingency screening method [1] has been utilized and critical contingencies are selected for the computation of DATC using the energy function based potential energy boundary surface (PEBS) method. The PEBS based DATC has been utilized to generate patterns for the intelligent techniques. The three different intelligent methods are tested on New England 68-bus 16 machine and 39-bus 10 machine systems and results are compared with the conventional PEBS method.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.345-360
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• 2020

Modern swarm intelligence heuristic search methods are widely applied in the field of structural health monitoring due to their advantages of excellent global search capacity, loose requirement of initial guess and ease of computational implementation etc. To this end, a hybrid strategy is proposed based on butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA) and differential evolution (DE) with purpose of effective combination of their merits. In the proposed identification strategy, two improvements including mutation and crossover operations of DE, and dynamic adaptive operators are introduced into original BOA to reduce the risk to be trapped in local optimum and increase global search capability. The performance of the proposed algorithm, hybrid butterfly optimization and differential evolution algorithm (HBODEA) is evaluated by two numerical examples of a simply supported beam and a 37-bar truss structure, as well as an experimental test of 8-story shear-type steel frame structure in the laboratory. Compared with BOA and DE, the numerical and experimental results show that the proposed HBODEA is more robust to detect the reduction of stiffness with limited sensors and contaminated measurements. In addition, the effect of search space, two dynamic operators, population size on identification accuracy and efficiency of the proposed identification strategy are further investigated.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2004

In the near future packet networks should support applications which can not predict their traffic requirements in advance, but still have tight quality of service requirements, e.g., guaranteed bandwidth, jitter, and packet loss. These dynamic characteristics mean that the sources can be made to modify their data transfer rates according to network conditions. Depending on the customer&; needs, network operator can differentiate incoming connections and handle those in the buffers and the interfaces in different ways. In this paper, dynamic QoS-aware scheduling algorithm is presented and investigated in the single node case. The purpose of the algorithm is in addition to fair resource sharing to different types of traffic classes with different priorities ?to maximize revenue of the service provider. It is derived from the linear type of revenue target function, and closed form globally optimal formula is presented. The method is computationally inexpensive, while still producing maximal revenue. Due to the simplicity of the algorithm, it can operate in the highly nonstationary environments. In addition, it is nonparametric and deterministic in the sense that it uses only the information about the number of users and their traffic classes, not about call density functions or duration distributions. Also, Call Admission Control (CAC) mechanism is used by hypothesis testing.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.526-537
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 칼라패턴의 물리적 속성을 감성 속성으로 변환시켜 주는 적응 퍼지 시스템을 기반으로 한 감성평가모델을 제안하였다. 감성평가모델은 칼라패턴의 물리적 속성인 평균색상, 평균채도 평균명도 주파수 성분이 서로 상반되는 의미를 갖는 형용사 쌍으로 표현되는 감성속성에 영향을 준다는 Soen의 심리학적 실험을 기초로하였다. 제안된 모델은 두 개의 적응퍼지시스템과 이시스템으로부터얻어지는 감성평가치를 융합하기 위한 퍼지 집합 연산자인 $\Upsilon$모델로 구성되었다. 실험결과 본 논문에서 제안한 모델이 비서형 모델을 근사화하는 신경회로망 모델과는 근접한 결과를 제공하였고 훈련된 결과로부터 언어적 해석이 용이함을 보였다. 제안된 모델에 의한 감성평가결과는 감성을 기반으로 하는 칼라패턴의 검색에 이용될수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권11호
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• pp.1495-1504
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• 2013

Renewable energy integration and increased system complexities make system operator maintain supply and demand balance harder than before. To keep the grid frequency in a stable range, an appropriate spinning reserve margin should be procured with consideration of ever-changing system situation, such as demand, wind power output and generator failure. This paper propose a novel concept of dynamic reserve, which arrange different spinning reserve margin depending on time. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed dynamic reserve, we developed a new short-term reliability criterion that estimates the probability of a spinning reserve shortage events, thus indicating grid frequency stability. Uncertainties of demand forecast error, wind generation forecast error and generator failure have been modeled in probabilistic terms, and the proposed spinning reserve has been applied to generation scheduling. This approach has been tested on the modified IEEE 118-bus system with a wind farm. The results show that the required spinning reserve margin changes depending on the system situation of demand, wind generation and generator failure. Moreover the proposed approach could be utilized even in case of system configuration change, such as wind generation extension.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 보행자에 장착된 카메라로부터 입력된 자연영상에서 외부 환경 변화에 강인한 적응적인 보도 경계선 검출 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 두 단계로 구성되어 안정적으로 보도 영역을 분할한다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 복잡한 외부 환경에 강인하도록 적응적인 임계치를 이용하는 에지 검출 방법을 통해 소실선과 소실점을 추출한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 소실점에 기반하는 VRay를 이용한 방사형 영역 분할법을 통해 보도의 경계선을 검출한다. 성능평가를 위해서는제안된 에지 검출 방법과 케니 에지 검출기와의 비교를통해 제안된 방법이 외부 환경의 조명조건 변화에 강건함을 확인하였으며, VRay의 가상 광선의 길이 변화에 따른 영역분할 결과를 비교하여 방사형 영역 분할법의 타당성을 입증하였다.