• 대한수학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.1083-1103
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• 2013

The concepts of reversible, right duo, and Armendariz rings are known to play important roles in ring theory and they are independent of one another. In this note we focus on a concept that can unify them, calling it a right Armendarizlike ring in the process. We first find a simple way to construct a right Armendarizlike ring but not Armendariz (reversible, or right duo). We show the difference between right Armendarizlike rings and strongly right McCoy rings by examining the structure of right annihilators. For a regular ring R, it is proved that R is right Armendarizlike if and only if R is strongly right McCoy if and only if R is Abelian (entailing that right Armendarizlike, Armendariz, reversible, right duo, and IFP properties are equivalent for regular rings). It is shown that a ring R is right Armendarizlike, if and only if so is the polynomial ring over R, if and only if so is the classical right quotient ring (if any). In the process necessary (counter)examples are found or constructed.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.217-227
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• 2000

This paper is motivated by the results in [2], [10], [13] and [19]. We study some properties of generalizations of commutative rings and relations between them. We also show that for a right quasi-duo right weakly ${\pi}-regular$ ring R, R is an (S,2)-ring if and only if every idempotent in R is a sum of two units in R, which gives a generalization of [2, Theorem 4] on right quasi-duo rings. Moreover we find a condition which is equivalent to the strongly ${\pi}-regularity$ of an abelian right quasi-duo ring.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.579-588
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• 1999

In this paper we study the connections between right quasi-duo rings and 2-primal rings, including several counterexamples for answers to some questions that occur naturally in the process. Actually we concern following three questions and modified ones: (1) Are right quasi-duo rings 2-primal$\ulcorner$, (2) Are formal power series rings over weakly right duo rings also weakly right duo\ulcorner and (3) Are 2-primal rings right quasi-duo\ulcorner Moreover we consider some conditions under which the answers of them may be affirmative, obtaining several results which are related to the questions.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.411-422
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• 2002

In this note we are concerned with relationships between one-sided ideals and two-sided ideals, and study the properties of polynomial rings whose maximal one-sided ideals are two-sided, in the viewpoint of the Nullstellensatz on noncommutative rings. Let R be a ring and R[x] be the polynomial ring over R with x the indeterminate. We show that eRe is right quasi-duo for $0{\neq}e^2=e{\in}R$ if R is right quasi-duo; R/J(R) is commutative with J(R) the Jacobson radical of R if R[$\chi$] is right quasi-duo, from which we may characterize polynomial rings whose maximal one-sided ideals are two-sided; if R[x] is right quasi-duo then the Jacobson radical of R[x] is N(R)[x] and so the $K\ddot{o}the's$ conjecture (i.e., the upper nilradical contains every nil left ideal) holds, where N(R) is the set of all nilpotent elements in R. Next we prove that if the polynomial rins R[x], over a reduced ring R with $\mid$X$\mid$ $\geq$ 2, is right quasi-duo, then R is commutative. Several counterexamples are included for the situations that occur naturally in the process of this note.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2007

The aim of this paper is to characterise regular duo ring R by using the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy left(right,hi,quasi) ideals of R.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.675-677
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• 2018

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.461-472
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• 2021

We study a new ring property called axis-commutativity. Axis-commutative rings are seated between commutative rings and duo rings and are a generalization of division rings. We investigate the basic structure and several extensions of axis-commutative rings.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제60권6호
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• pp.1233-1254
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• 2023

We introduce two subclasses of abelian McCoy rings, so-called π-CN-rings and π-duo rings, and systematically study their fundamental characteristic properties accomplished with relationships among certain classical sorts of rings such as 2-primal rings, bounded rings etc. It is shown that a ring R is π-CN whenever every nilpotent element of index 2 in R is central. These rings naturally generalize the long-known class of CN-rings, introduced by Drazin [9]. It is proved that π-CN-rings are abelian, McCoy and 2-primal. We also show that, π-duo rings are strongly McCoy and abelian and also they are strongly right AB. If R is π-duo, then R[x] has property (A). If R is π-duo and it is either right weakly continuous or every prime ideal of R is maximal, then R has property (A). A π-duo ring R is left perfect if and only if R contains no infinite set of orthogonal idempotents and every left R-module has a maximal submodule. Our achieved results substantially improve many existing results.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.1193-1205
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• 2018

We focus our attention on a ring property that nilpotents are contained in the Jacobson radical. This property is satisfied by NI and left (right) quasi-duo rings. A ring is said to be NJ if it satisfies such property. We prove the following: (i) $K{\ddot{o}}the^{\prime}s$ conjecture holds if and only if the polynomial ring over an NI ring is NJ; (ii) If R is an NJ ring, then R is exchange if and only if it is clean; and (iii) A ring R is NJ if and only if so is every (one-sided) corner ring of R.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.239-248
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• 2021

In this paper we study modules with the W F I⁺-extending property. We prove that if M satisfies the W F I⁺-extending, pseudo duo properties and M/(Soc M) has finite uniform dimension then M decompose into a direct sum of a semisimple submodule and a submodule of finite uniform dimension. In particular, if M satisfies the W F I⁺-extending, pseudo duo properties and ascending chain (respectively, descending chain) condition on essential submodules then M = M₁ ⊕ M₂ for some semisimple submodule M₁ and Noetherian (respectively, Artinian) submodule M₂. Moreover, we show that if M is a W F I-extending module with pseudo duo, C₂ and essential socle then the quotient ring of its endomorphism ring with Jacobson radical is a (von Neumann) regular ring. We provide several examples which illustrate our results.