• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 1992

한국인의 상용식품, 특히 가공식품의 K 함량에 대한 원자흡광분광광도계의 분석결과 다음과 같다. (1) 곡류 중 라면류의 K 함량은 105~180 mg/100g 이고 스프의 K 함량은 500~10000mg/100g 이었다. (2) 과자류의 K 함량은 웨하스가 다소 낮은 40~60 mg/100g이었고 다른 과자는 80~135mg/100g 이었다. (3) 서류, 두류의 K 함량은 원재료보다 가공식품의 K 함량이 작아 가공 중 K 함량이 줄어듦을 볼 수 있고 두류 식품 중 비지의 K 함량이 유난히 높게 나타났다. (4) 채소류의 K 함량은 전반적으로 높아 오이 160~240 mg/100g이었고 , 호박 200~280mg/100g, 느타리 버석 370~375 mg/100g수준으로 나타났다. (5)육류의 K 함량도 비교적 높아 130~475 mg/100g이었고 육가공ㅍ무도 다소 낮았으나 80~260mg/100g이었다. (6) 어류의 K 함량은 100~400mg/100g, 어육연제품이 다소 낮은 100~150mg/100g이었으나 해조류의 K 함량은 말린 것의 경우 대부분이 1000mg/100g을 넘는 높은 함량을 보였다. (7) 우유의 K 함량은 대체로 130~165mg/100g이었고 프리마가 다소 높아 570~980mg/100g이었다. (8) 음료류 중 탄산음료의 K 함량야은 매우 낮았으나 커피의 K 함량은 매우 높아 2400~2600mg/100g이었다. (9) 당류 중 껌, 설탕, 캔디의 K함량은 매우 낮았고 쵸코릿이 다소 높은 395~440mg/100g이었다. (10) 조미료류의 K 함량은 종류별로 차이가 커서 식용유의 K 함량은 매우 낮고 후추가루는 1200~1300mg/100g으로 높았다. (11) 모든 식ㅍ무군에서 분석방법간 K 함량의 차이는 유의 하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 일련의 실내시험을 통하여 제지회의 기본특성, 다짐, 압축강도, 압밀, 투수 및 CBR 특성을 분석하여 폐기물 매립장의 차수재와 복토재 등의 건설재료로서 제지회의 활용가능성을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 제지회는 청주근교 4개의 제지공장에서 채취된 시료를 사용하였으며, 제지회의 투수특성을 확보하기 위하여 혼합재로서 벤토나이트와 소석회를 사용하였다. 시험결과, 벤토나이트와 소석회의 혼합비가 증가함에 따라 최대건조단위중량은 증가하였으며, 일축압축시험결과 제지회는 복토재의 일축압축강도 기준을 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 벤토나이트의 혼합비가 증가할수록 투수계수는 감소하였으며, 차수재로 사용 가능한 투수계수가 $1{\times}10^{-7}cm/sec$ 이하로 되는 벤토나이트의 혼합비는 30%로 평가되었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2004

농업부산물인 볏짚재를 혼입한 다공성콘크리트 블록의 공학적 특성과 다공성 블록내 식생 특성을 평가하기 위하여 수행되었으며, 공극률과 중성화 처리 시점 및 양생방법에 따른 다공성콘크리트의 압축강도, 휨강도 및 pH 등을 측정하였고, 개발된 다공성 블록내 잔디, 참싸리, 비수리를 파종하여 식생 특성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과, 볏짚재의 혼입량이 증가함에 따라 공극률은 감소하였고, 강도는 혼입량이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 재령 6일에 중성화 처리를 한 경우 의 강도가 가장 크게 나타났다. pH는 기건양생보다는 수중 생한 경우 저감효과가 우수하였으며, 수중양생과 중성화 처리를 병행할 경우 중성화처리 시점에 관계없이 높은 pH저감 효과를 나타내었다. 개발된 다공성 블록에 잔디, 참싸리, 비수리를 식생한 결과 잔디의 성장속도가 가장 우수하였으며, 참싸리와 비수리는 초기성장속도는 늦었으나, 장기적으로 성장이 우수하여 일반적인 토양에서와 비슷한 성장길이를 나타내어 블록내 식생이 가능한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 시멘트의 일부로 볏짚재를 혼입한 다공성 콘크리트불록을 개발하였으며, 다공성 블록내 식생이 가능하여 식생블록에 대한 현장 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.645-648
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• 2006

Recently, the method of the apartment building design has been changed from wall type structures to rahmen structures. With like this reason, dry walls are used plentifully. Especially, the gypsum board was used from previously plentifully however the weak point of it is difficult to maintain because it weak strength. For the improvement of gypsum board, light weight concrete panel using cement board is used recently. As this study is the research of the series t on the development of non-bearing light weight concrete panel using bottom ash, the purpose of this study is to obtain basic data for application in the field. The results are as follows. structure 1 satisfy domestic standard concerned with sound insulation between households at the laboratory and field test.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2021

The article presents the results of the content of the chemical and biochemical composition of the pupa of the wild silkworm Saturnia pyri belonging to the family Saturniidae, species of Lepidoptera. The nutritional value of silkworm Saturnia pyri pupae was evaluated, which contained 51% dry matter, 52.50% crude protein, 27.89% fat, 10.50% chitin fibers, 2.5% ash and 27 macro- and microelements and 25 mg alpha tocopherols in 100 g oil. The X-ray fluorescence method was used to determine the content of mineral elements in the pupa of the silkworm Saturnia pyri. It was revealed that the pupa of this type of silkworm contains 25 elements, of which the relative amount of K, Mg, Na, Ca, Al is much higher than other elements.

• 생약학회지
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• 제36권3호통권142호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2005

In this study, we carried out the preparing standardization and regulation of processed Glycyrrhizae Radix (PGR) which have been widely used in oriental medicines. Glycyrrhizae Radix(GR) have been generally prepared by the stir-frying, or mix-frying with honey for the purpose of decreasing sweetness and augmenting vitality. Firstly, we tried to standardize PGR prepared by the stir-frying. We purchased 14 kinds of PGR and non-processed GR(NPGR) at oriental physician's offices and oriental pharmacies on a nation scale, respectively. The amounts of dry on loss, water extract, diluted ethanol extract, ether extract, total ash, acid insoluble ash, glycyrrhizin(GL), glycyrrhetic acid(GA) and liquiritin(LQ) of them were examined. The amounts of dry on loss, GL and LQ in commercial PGRs showed remarkable decrease, while GA showed increased as compared with NPGR. In order to standardize preparing method of PGR, the effect of heating time on physico-chemical parameters and biological activities were examined. Physico-chemical parameters such as dry on loss, extract amount, GL and LQ contents in PGRs showed decrease, however, GA was increased with heating time as compared with NPGR. Also, GA, obtained from heat-treated GR, was found as an artifact in PGRs. PGR was more effective than NPGA in vitro test of DPPH scavenging effect and TBA-Rs reducing effect. PGR and NPGR showed potent hepatoprotective effect on $CCl_4-intoxicated$ rats. Especially, PGR prepared by 80 min of heating was the most effective. Considering these results, the optimal condition for PGR preparation was $150^{\circ}C$ for 80 min.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2003년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.230-248
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 제지공정에서의 wet-end 와 dry section 부분을 통합한 모델을 구하고 이를 바탕으로 하여 지종교체 공정의 모델예측제어 방법을 제안하였다. 폐회로 공정 인식기법을 이용하여 state-space 모델을 구한 후 지종교체 제어를 모사한 결과와 실제 제지공장의 지종교체 운전데이터를 비교 분석하였다. 입력 변수로서 이전까지는 간과되어 왔던 4가지 변수(thick stock, filler flow, speed, steam pressure), 그리고 출력변수로서 3가지 변수(basis weight, ash content, moisture content)를 고려하였으며, output trajectory는 1차 전달함수 형식으로 하여 적용하였다. 모델예측제어 모사결과를 지종교체 운전데이터와 비교하여 본 결과 지종교체 시간이 짧아지고 보다 안정적으로 정상상태에 이르는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러 모델예측제어로 인하여 지종교체 이후 입력 변수들이 큰 진동이 없이 보다 신속하게 정상상태에 도달함을 확인하였다.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.241-252
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• 2009

본 실험은 서산 부남호 준설모래와 태안 화력 발전소에서 발생된 석탄회(Bottom ash) 토양이 염해 조건에서 크리핑 벤트그래스의 생육배지로서의 활용 가능성에 대한 평가를 해보고자 수행되었다. 준설모래와 석탄회 토양의 물리, 화학적 특성을 실험실에서 조사하였으며, 각 토양에 유기물(peat)을 0, 1, 2, 3% 비율(w/w)로 각각 혼합한 토양에서 크리핑 벤트그래스 Pen-A1 품종을 파종 후 염이 포함된 물(EC=$1.5dSm^{-1}$)을 관수하며 생육을 평가하였다. 유기물 혼합전 준설 모래의 ECe가 $1.4dSm^{-1}$로 나타나, 석탄회 $8.4dSm^{-1}$에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 가시적 품질, 초장, 줄기 건물중 등은 준설모래 처리구에 비해 석탄회 처리구에서 낮게 나타났다. 석탄회 토양은 염분을 보유하고 있었으나, 관수로 인한 세척시 염분이 용탈되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 유기물을 혼합하지 않은 경우는 준설모래와 석탄회 토양에서 가시적 품질, 초장, 건물중이 처리 간에 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 2% 유기물을 혼합한 경우 준설모래 처리구가 석탄회 처리구에 비해 초장이 높게 조사되었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.19-19
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• 2022

Hulled and naked oat is a perspective crop for the low input production systems due to its low requirements for soil quality and nutrition. Oats have good competitive ability against weeds and can provide appropriate yield in organic farming in comparison with other cereal species such as wheat or barley. It is a perspective crop from the point of view of use in the food industry too. The aim of our study was to compare the production and quality parameters of naked and hulled oat grown in both organic (OF) and conventional fields (CF). Small plot trials were conducted in two locations in the Czech Republic (České Budějovice, Prague) for four years (2018-2021) in two production systems (OF, and CF). We used four varieties of hulled oat (Korok, Kertag, Raven, Seldon) and one variety of naked oat (Patrik). During the vegetation, agronomically important data were recorded. After harvest samples were processed in the laboratory and analyzed selected quality parameters of grain dry matter (the protein content was determined by the Kjeldahl method, starch content in grain according to Ewers, fat content in grain dry matter by the modified method according to Soxhlet, and ash content in grain dry matter). The data were evaluated using the program STATISTICA version 13.2, StatSoft, Inc., California, USA. It is clear from the results that the number of panicles before the harvest was influenced by the location, cultivation system, year, and, to a lesser extent, the influence of the variety. The number of panicles in OF averaged 340 per square meter, which was 90% of the value of CF. For thousand grain weight (TGW), a significantly predominant effect of year was found. The independent effect of location on TGW was statistically not significant. Grain yield was predominantly influenced by cultivation system and location. In OF, it reached an average of 3.97 t.ha^-1, which was 75% of the yield of CF. As part of the evaluation of the basic grain quality indicators, the content of protein, starch, fat, and ash in the dry matter of the grain was evaluated. The content of protein in the dry matter of the grain was predominantly influenced by year, followed by the influence of the variety and a fairly comparable influence of the cultivation system and locality. On average, it achieved 16.05% in OF and 17.01% in CF. The starch content was then related to the protein content, where as a result of the lower protein content in the grain of OF oats, the content of starch and fat was on the contrary increased. The year turned out to be the most significant factor, affecting both the starch content in the dry matter of the grain and the fat content. This was followed again by a fairly comparable influence on the cultivation system and locality. The influence of the cultivation system and location was not statistically significantly applied in the case of ash content in dry matter. Based on our results we can propose both types of oat (hulled and naked) as perspective crops for OF. An organic farmer can expect to achieve stable yields which, in less favorable conditions for the production of cereals in the OF, may be close to the level of conventional yields. In the future, it will be important to change agrotechnology in OF and increase oat yield because this crop has a good potential to grow in areas with low nitrogen input or less fertile soil.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2015

Purpose: Foam concrete is the concrete that contains large amount of air voids inside. In general, the density of foam concrete depends on parameters like water/binder ratio, foam volume, aggregate and pozzolan content, etc. Method: In this study, the effect of foam volume and fly ash content on dry density is investigated intensively in order to find the relationship between each parameter and their abilities to counteract with each other. According to the above information, though there are quite a number of studies on the effect micro fiber on foam concrete at low volume fractions, there is still lack of information especially on the high fiber content side. The objective of the second study is to investigate further on the use of micro fiber at higher volume fraction and fill in the lacking information. Beside from this study, the investigation of the effect of micro-fiber (polypropylene) to enhance the properties of foam concrete is also carried out. Result: Of the two variables that are investigated in this study, the foam volume and the fly ash content, show significant effect on the properties of foam concrete. The foam volume tends to decrease the density and strength of foam concrete. In the second part of our study, a large fibre volume fraction is proved to be able to evidently increase the flexural strength of foam concrete up to about 40% due to the effect of fibre bridging over the crack and a significant number of fibres that intercepts the crack surfaces. However, the compressive strength is found to decrease severely due to the occurrence of large pores as the result of fibre being added into concrete mixture.