• Title/Summary/Keyword: driving control

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Performance Analysis of Magnetic Torquer for Spacecraft Control

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Seo, Hyun-Ho;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1313-1317
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the overall design, manufacture, and test result of the high capacity (more than 150 Am^2) magnetic torquer for the use of satellite control. To provide an electrical current to the magnetic torquer, the driving electronics is also constructed. The integration and test of the magnetic torquer and its driving electronics are performed via the magnetic field measurement according to the distance and the magnetic torque measurement with torque-meter. To compare the performance obtained from the test results we also perform computer simulation with three-dimensional model.

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Force/Torque Control of Ultrasonic Motor with PWM Driving Method (PWM 구동방식을 이용한 초음파 모터의 힘/ 토크제어)

  • 최병현;최혁렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2723-2731
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    • 2000
  • Ultrasonic motors(USM) has been emerging as one type actuators, which possess many advantages such as high torque, low weight, compact size and no magnetic field generation. In spite of these features, there are several problems to be solved, which are temperature rise in case of long term operation, non -linearity, and hysteresis. Among these, hysteresis cause the most serious problem in force/torque control applications. To cope with this paper we propose a new PWM driving method which can be applied to force/torque control applications. To cope with this problem, in this paper we propose a new PWM driving method which can applied to force/torque control of USM. To verify the proposed method, an experimental setup was built and several experiments were performed.

Eco-Speed Control Strategy for Automated Electric Vehicles on Urban Road (도심환경에서의 전기자동차 친환경 자율주행 속도제어 전략)

  • Heo, Seulgi;Jeong, Yonghwan;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes autonomous speed control strategy for an Electric Vehicle on urban road. SNU campus road is used to reperesent urban road situation. Motor efficiency of driving on campus circulation road can be improved by controlling velocity properly. Given information of campus road, especially slope of road, acceleration is selected from candidate, considering consumed power, human factor and driving time. To apply urban situation, preceding vehicle is also considered. With preceding vehicle, acceleration is defined according to clearance and relative velocity. Acceleration is bounded in normal range. Proposed acceleration control method is activated with proper velocity range for campus circulation road. With acceleration control, motor efficiency becomes better than driving with constant vehicle. To evaluate the performance of proposed acceleration controller, simulation study is conducted via MATLAB.

Optimal Design Analysis of Link-Mechanism and Development of Control Performance Estimation Program for Unbalanced Heavy-Loaded Drive System (구동 링크기구 최적설계 분석 및 대부하 구동제어 성능추정 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Keun-Kug;Lee, Man-Hyung;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • The unbalanced heavy-loaded elevation-driving system is composed of link-mechanism, hydraulic cylinder and compensator for the static unbalanced moment of the load. Control and compensation of elevation-driving system is very difficult because these mechanisms imply highly nonlinear properties due to hydraulic fluid characteristics and mechanical rotation of link-mechanism. In this study, through the analysis of the link-mechanism, the optimal design of the link-mechanism is suggested. Also to estimate the control performance of the unbalanced, heavy-loaded servo-controlled system, modeling and simulation of nonlinear system are carried out. To prove the validity of performance estimation program, simulation results are compared with the experimental results. Both results are similar, therefore this program will be helpful to study the improvement of the system control performance.

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Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 2축 구동 시스템의 동기제어)

  • Byeon, Jeong-Hwan;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control has been developed that can is applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system such as overhead crane. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque load at each axis. To overcome these problems, the synchronous control system has been composed of two disturbance observers to calculate the torque disturbance and one synchronous controller to eliminate synchronous error. By considering model uncertainties of each axis, the synchronous controller has been designed using H(sub)$\infty$ control theory. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

Implementation of In-wheel Motor Driving System for Electric Vehicle (In-wheel 모터를 이용한 전기자동차 구동시스템의 구현)

  • Yun, Si-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.750-755
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    • 2013
  • In-wheel motor system gets the driving force from direct-driven motor in the wheel of electric vehicle. It is known as good system for vehicles, from an efficiency, packaging, handling and safety. This paper describes motor and inverter technologies, system configuration and control algorithms for in-wheel type electric vehicle. It is necessary to control on an interrelation perspective because this system drives two motors at same time. In system design, IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) including a wide operating range and high-speed rpm is used and flux weakening control is performed in constant power range. Under the torque command from the host controller, auto control box, inverter's output torque is calculated with using torque estimation technique and applied to actual vehicle driving system. It is verified that the configuration and the algorithm are suitable for the in-wheel motor system.

Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by Disturbance Observer and PID Controller (외란 관측기와 PID제어기를 이용한 2축 주행시스템의 동기제어)

  • 변정환;김영복;양주호
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system has been developed. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque disturbance of each axis. To overcome these problems, the proposed synchronous control system has been composed of two speed controllers, disturbance observers, and one synchronous controller. The speed controllers, based on the PID control law are aimed at the following to speed reference. And the parameters of speed controllers have been designed in order for the speed response fo the second axis to correspond with the one of the first axis. The disturbance observer has been designed to restrain the torque disturbance. The synchronous controller eliminates the synchronous error by controlling the speed of the second axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

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On-Line Optimal Efficiency Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Driving electric Vehicles (전기자동차 구동용 영구자석형 동기전동기의 온라인 최적 효율제어)

  • Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 1994
  • This paper suggests the algorithm for on-line efficiency control of permancent magnet synchronous motors driving the electric vehicles. The existance of unigue d-axis current is verified, which generates the maximum efficiency at operating points of motor. Using the Fibonacci search method, d-axis current converges to the minimization of inverter input power, and to prevent the variation of motor speed in process of the efficiency control, the voltage decoupled control strategy is introduced. Through the experiments, the effects of an efficiency control algorithm are verified.

The Digital PI Control for Driving Constant Speed of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 정속도 운전을 위한 디지털 PI제어)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Yong;Kim, Il-Nam;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the improvement for speed characteristics of a Brushless DC Motor (BLDCM), it was applied to digital PI control for this. The practical PID control has been widely used to velocity control of DC motors. In this paper, a digital PI controller is used in order to decrease the speed error in constant velocity control of BLDCM. A TMS320C31 DSP is used for the microprocessor of digital PI control. The method using the DSP carry out the real-time control. The DSP has the rapid calculation ability and sampling time used lms. Driving BLDCM used 50W, motor input DC 150V and rotation speed 3000rpm. When BLDCM is to approval for discretion velocity at the acceleration and deceleration driving with any load, it was a feasible for stabilization control. Therefore, the experimental results indicate the superiority and validity of the velocity control by digital PI control.

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Design of Control Algorithm for Mass Driving Anti-Rolling System Considering Control Input Constraint (제어 입력포화를 고려한 횡동요 저감장치용 제어알고리듬 설계)

  • Moon, Seok-Jun;Lim, Chae-Wook;Lee, Hae-Jong
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.6 s.144
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2005
  • Reduction of a ship's rolling is the most important performance requirement for improving the safety of the crew on board and preventing damage to cargos as well as improving the comfort of the ride. A mass driving anti-rolling system (MO-ARS) might be one candidate of several systems against the ship's rolling. As the movable range of the mass on the ship is finite, the control system must include restriction on the mass position to protect the device and the ship. This restriction usually causes windup phenomenon and control performance is deteriorated seriously. Two control algorithms, anti-windup control and saturated sliding mode control, are studied in this paper. Control performance and robustness problem are checked out by numerical simulations.