• Title/Summary/Keyword: drill

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A Study On the Machinability of Steels by Drilling (드릴가공에서 강재의 피삭성에 관한 연구)

  • 김남훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1996
  • In order to predict analytically torque, thrust force, tool life and chip formation in drilling, cutting models for chisel edge with various tool-chip contact length were developed in this type. Also, the experimental tests are run with various pilot holes. The following conclusions were obtained from the analysis. \circled1 It's also found experimentally that thrust force(Fz) decreases as pilot hole diameter increases. \circled2 Surface roughness for material(G) is larger that for material(J). The difference over two materials in roughness value about 0.5$mu extrm{m}$. \circled3 Flank wear of the drill in cutting material of G less than any other kinds of materials(F, G, H, I, J). \circled4 In drilling a deep hole on a workpiece over SM45C either twist drill. The chip was conical helix type at the fist suspensely change the two segment type and than two a long pitch helix style.

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Analysis of Characteristic Evaluation of Microdrilling for the Cemented Carbides Materials (초경합금 소재 마이크로드릴의 가공특성 평가)

  • 김건회
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2002
  • Resently, reduction of industrial products in size and weight has increased by the application of micro-drill for gadgets of high precision and gave rise to a great interest in a micro-drilling. Due to the lack of tool stiffness and the chip packing, micro-drilling requires not only the robust tool structure which has not affected by the vibration, but also the effective drilling methods designed to prevent tool fracture from cutting troubles. Firstly, this paper presents a optimum characteristic evaluation method of 0.15mm microdrill in consideration of new manufacturing processes for improving the product rate and extend the tool life, and secondly suggest between microdrilling characteristic properties of tool md evaluation of workpiece quality through experiment.

Effect of Geometrical Similarity between Twist Drill on the Shape of Chip Produced. (드릴구멍 상사성이 칩형상에 미치는 영향)

  • 최만성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2000
  • In this study, geometrical similarity conditions for drills of various diameters are discussed. The effect of geometrical similarity on the chip shape and forces of different sized conventional drills has been experimentally confirmed. Drilling tests are carried out for SM45C by using the conventional HSS drills. The torque and thrust forces are measured and compared with those chip forms. Chip shape in drilling are affected by three factors being flow angle, side and up curl of the chip. It is found that the feedrate and drill diameter are more affected than cutting speed on the chip form and cutting forces. The similarity conditions gives easily to estimate the chip shape, the thrust and the torque for drills of different diameters.

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A Study on the Characteristics of BTA Deep Drilling for Marine Part Carbon and Alloy Steels

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Kim, Chi-Ok
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2000
  • The term "deep holes" is used to describe the machining of holes with a relatively large length to diameter ratio. The main feature of BTA deep hole drilling is the stabilization of cutting force necessary for the self guidance of the drill head. An additional feature is the cutting tool edges that are unsymmetrically placed on the drill head. There is an increasing necessity to predict the hole geometry and other dynamic stability behavior of deep hole drilling guidance. In this study, the effects of BTA deep hole drilling conditions on the hole profile machined piece are analyzed using domain analysis technique. The profile of deep hole drilled work piece is related to cutting speed, feed rate, chip flow, tool wear, and so on. This study deals with the experimental results obtained during the BTA drilling on SM45C, SM55C carbon steels and SCM440 steels under various cutting conditions, and these results are compared with analytical evaluations.aluations.

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Real-time Tool Condition Monitoring for Machining Operations

  • Kim, Yon-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 1994
  • In computer integrated manufacturing environment, tool management plays an important role in controlling tool performance for machining operations. Knowledge of tool behavior during the cutting process and effective tool-behavior prediction contribute to controlling machine costs by avioding production delays and off-target parts due to tool failure. The purpose of this paper is to review and develop the tool condition monitoring scheme for drilling operation to assure a fast corrective response to minimize the damage if tool failures occur. If one desires to maximize system through-put and product quality as well as tooling resources, within an economic environment, real-time tool sensing system and information processing system can be coupled to provide the necessary information for the effective tool management. The example is demonstrated as to drilling operation when the aluminum composites are drilled with carbide-tipped HSS drill bits. The example above is limited to the situation that the tool failure mode of drill bits is wear.

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of the Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Drill Tools (드릴에 의한 유리섬유강화플라스틱의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박종남;조규재
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • Composite materials are widely used to make all kinds of machine parts, internal and structural materials of cars, aerospace industries, building structures, ship materials, sporting goods and others. It is worth the while to use composite materials as various substitutions when compared with others. But the use is limited in the field of the mechanical processing because of its difficulties in processing. Thus, it is proved that the surface is rough in and out of the hole processing the GFRP with HSS drill in the vertical machining center.

A study on the Drilling according to the Stacking Sequence of the CFRP (탄소섬유강화플라스틱의 적층구성에 따른 드릴 가공에 관한연구)

  • Kim, S.B.;Shin, H.G.;Kim, T.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • The CFRP composite has a lot of merits such as mechanical characteristic, light and thermal resistance. For these merits, CFRP is applied to so many industrial area. In order to use the composite materials in the aircraft structures or machine elements, accurate surfaces for bearing mounting or joints must be provided, which require precise, machining. In this study, the specimens differentiating the stacking sequence of 5kinds were used. When drilling the carbon fiber reinforced plastics, it was checked on whether the stacking sequence reached any effect on the cutting force. Also relationship between the drill diameter is examined from the drilling experiment, which is the drilling of Fabric, Unidirectional specimen with ∅6mm, ∅10mm, ∅12mm cemented carbide drill. Considering cutting force and drilling diameter, the results are analyzed.

Cutting Performance of Tool in work of CFRP Hole (CFRP 구멍가공 시 공구의 절삭성능에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, H.G.;Kang, G.W.;Kim, Y.C.;Moon, J.S.;Whang, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2018
  • Currently, due to the development of technology, the industry is proceeding with the development of advanced materials with high performance such as light weight, heat resistance and electric conductivity. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) is an excellent material with high heat resistance, high strength and thermal shock resistance. In order to obtain excellent hole shape in CFRP drilling, we compared the modified drill shape and the conventional carbide drill. On the other hand, we determine the proper helix angle by observing the CFRP surface according to the helix angle at the trimming of the end mill proceeding after the hole machining.

A Study on Cutting Conditions of the Be-Cu Material in Micro Deep Hole Drilling Operation (미세심공드릴 가공에 있어서 Be-Cu 재료의 절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • 김희남;유숙철;이형원;이원영;이종화;이인수
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2000
  • Recently micro deep hole drilling is required in the whole industry. However, micro deep hole drilling has still much difficulty because of the lack of drill rigidity and the interruption of chip. We treated a micro deep hole(diameter 0.35mm, depth 3mm) used in a connector jack pin. Therefore, a surface roughness is very important. In this paper, we studied on the variation of the surface roughness for cutting conditions during micro deep hole drilling of Be-Cu material. Most of all, we tried to drill on CNC for the realization of automatization.

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