• Title/Summary/Keyword: draw ratio

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Design Analysis System for Dieface of Stamping Press Dies (스탬핑 프레스 금형 다이페이스 설계 해석 시스템)

  • 금영탁;정승훈;이완우;박성일;김준환
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2000
  • An analysis system for evaluating the design of dieface of stamping press dies is developed. The die design analysis system interfaced with CATIA via universal or NASTRAN data format provides the design information such as binder-wrap, punch contact status, section length change ratio, wrinkle symptom etc., which are crucial in predicting the defects of initial shape of the sheet in the dieface design stage. The graphic post-processor of developed system which displays 3-dimensional shapes of tool and die and analysis results, helps the interpretation of design evaluation. The dieface design analysis system was tested in draw dies of front floor panel and quarter panel of auto-body in order to verify the usefulness and validity of the system The examples show that the developed system would be a good tool in evaluating dieface designs.

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The Optimization of the Production Ratio by the Mean-variance Analysis of the Chemical Products Prices (화학 제품 가격의 변동으로 인한 위험을 최소화하며 수익을 극대화하기 위한 생산 비율 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Park, Sun-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1169-1172
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    • 2006
  • The prices of chemical products are fluctuated by several factors. The chemical companies can't predict and be ready to all of these changes, so they are exposed to the risk of a profit fluctuation. But they can reduce this risk by making a well-diversified product portfolio. This problem can be thought as the optimization of the product portfolio. We assume that the profits come from the 'spread' between a naphtha and a chemical product. We calculate a mean and a variation of each spread and develop an automatic module to calculate the optimal portion of each product. The theory is based on the Markowitz portfolio management. It maximizes the expected return while minimizing the volatility. At last we draw an investment selection curve to compare each alternative and to demonstrate the superiority. And we suggest that an investment selection curve can be a decision-making tool.

Improvement of sound localization for real 3D Sound (현실적인 3D 입체음향 구현을 위한 HRTF의 앞/뒤 음상정위 특성 개선)

  • Koo, Kyo-Sik;Han, Sang-Il;Seo, Bo-Kug;Cha, Hyung-Tai
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.415-416
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    • 2007
  • HRTF DB, including the information of the sounds which is arrived to our ears, is generally used to make a 3D sound. But it can decline some three-dimensional effects by the confusion between front and back directions due to the non-individual HRTF depending on each listener. In this paper, we propose a new method to use psychoacoustic theory that reduces the confusion of sound image localization. And we make use of an excitation energy by the sense of hearing. This method is brought HRTF spectrum characteristics into relief to draw out the energy ratio about the bark band and control low frequency band. Informal listening tests show that the proposed method improves the front-back sound localization characteristics much better than the conventional methods.

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A Study on the Estimation of Probable Maximum Precipitation in Korea (우리나라의 최대가강수량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤세의;이원환
    • Water for future
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1980
  • Probable Maximum Precipitation values for seven heavy stroms during the period from 1966 to 1976 are derived, using the manual for W.M.O P.M.P analysis of strom precipitation. The hydrometeoroogical and the statistical methods are consisted of the procedure of P.M.P. estimation in this study. It is possible to draw P.M.P curves from the view points of area and strom durations. A comparison has been made between the P.M.P values of Nakding River basin and the results of this paper. For a storm period of 24 hours, the P.M.P value at the maximum station is 762 mm and the moistrue maximization ratio are within the range 1.17 to 1.41 for the seven selected stroms.

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An Analysis on Viewpoint and Characteristics of Preference for Urban Landscape Management - Based on the Site of View Management in woomyeon Mountain - (도시경관관리를 위한 조망점 및 선호특성 분석 - 우면산 조망관리대상지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Byeong-Hwa;Yang, Byoung-E;Lee, Gyeong-Jin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • This study purposed to review the alternative criteria for preserving urban scenic view and establishing its management methods by selecting preliminary viewpoints to preserve the views of woomyeon mountain. The contents of this research consists of the representative urban scenic view by analyzing its viewpoints and landscape preference. For this study, seventeen preliminary viewpoints were selected, the ratio of visual structure was calculated by types of landscapes and an analysis was conducted on landscape preference through a questionnaire survey to draw results. Conclusively, various side studies through statistical method for characteristic analysis with preference elements about viewpoint and visual structure for urban landscape management. This research will contribute to management on objective point of view in environmentally friendly urban landscape planning.

A Study on Detection of Object Position and Displacement for Obstacle Recognition of UCT (무인 컨테이너 운반차량의 장애물 인식을 위한 물체의 위치 및 변위 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 이진우;이영진;조현철;손주한;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.321-332
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    • 1999
  • It is important to detect objects movement for obstacle recognition and path searching of UCT(unmanned container transporters) with vision sensor. This paper shows the method to draw out objects and to trace the trajectory of the moving object using a CCD camera and it describes the method to recognize the shape of objects by neural network. We can transform pixel points to objects position of the real space using the proposed viewport. This proposed technique is used by the single vision system based on floor map.

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Springback Analysis of High Strength Steel Using Taguchi Method (다구치 실험계획법을 이용한 고강도 강판의 스프링백 분석)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo;Kim, Hyung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2006
  • HSS (high strength steel) is widely applied to reduce the weight but improve the strength in automobiles. This research has been peformed to secure a methodology to accurately predict the springback of HSS for successful tool and process designs in sheet stamping operations. We first peformed U-draw bending test to evaluate the springback characteristic. We then evaluated forming and springback processes using the 1-row model of the finite element method. Based on the peformance measure and parameters selected, extensive analyses of the factor effects on the springback have been made using experimental design concepts. We specifically selected Taguchi's orthogonal array, $L_{18}(2^1{\times}3^7)$, and the optimal level combination of the factors have been drawn from the analysis.

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Study on Control Efficiency of Thermally Coupled Distillation Column for Reformate Fractionation Process (Reformate 분리공정에서의 열복합 증류탑 제어구조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3774-3778
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    • 2012
  • A dynamic simulation of a fully thermally coupled distillation is conducted for the design of a possible operation scheme, and its performance is examined with an example process of reformate fractionation process. The outcome of the dynamic simulation indicates that the column can be operated by using a $3{\times}3$ control structure. The structure consists of three controlled variables of the compositions of overhead, side products and bottom and three manipulated variables of the flow rate of reflux, liquid split ratio between a main column and a prefractionator and steam.

Physical Properties According to the Covering Process and Heat Treatment Condition of the Thermoplastic Polyetherester Elastomeric Fibers (에스터계 열가소성 탄성 섬유의 커버링 공정 및 열처리 조건에 따른 물성 변화)

  • Kim, Jin Oh;Kim, Young Su;Park, Seong Woo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 2021
  • The condition of covering process using thermoplastic polyetherester elastomeric fibers(TPEE) was established. Two types of core yarn(TPEE, Spandex) and one type of effect yarn(PET) were used as materials to confirm the change in physical properties of covering yarn under various covering conditions. In addition, the effects of the treatment temperature on the elongation at break of covering yarn after heat treatment was analyzed. Through this analysis, it was confirmed that the elastic recovery of TPEE which is used as the core yarn was increased with the draw ratio, but decreases when it exceeds 1:2.5. And the elongation at break of the covering yarn could be increased by increasing the twist per meter of it. Additionally, it was confirmed that the elastic recovery of TPEE which is used as a core yarn, could be increased by applying heat treatment.

A Study on the Diachronic Evolution of Ancient Chinese Vocabulary Based on a Large-Scale Rough Annotated Corpus

  • Yuan, Yiguo;Li, Bin
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Corpus Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2021
  • This paper makes a quantitative analysis of the diachronic evolution of ancient Chinese vocabulary by constructing and counting a large-scale rough annotated corpus. The texts from Si Ku Quan Shu (a collection of Chinese ancient books) are automatically segmented to obtain ancient Chinese vocabulary with time information, which is used to the statistics on word frequency, standardized type/token ratio and proportion of monosyllabic words and dissyllabic words. Through data analysis, this study has the following four findings. Firstly, the high-frequency words in ancient Chinese are stable to a certain extent. Secondly, there is no obvious dissyllabic trend in ancient Chinese vocabulary. Moreover, the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD) and Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD) are probably the two periods with the most abundant vocabulary in ancient Chinese. Finally, the unique words with high frequency in each dynasty are mainly official titles with real power. These findings break away from qualitative methods used in traditional researches on Chinese language history and instead uses quantitative methods to draw macroscopic conclusions from large-scale corpus.