• Title/Summary/Keyword: double-pole

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Design of the fuzzy sliding mode controller with double pole inverted pendulum (두개의 pole을 갖는 도립 진자의 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 강항균;한종길;함운철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.188-191
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we derive dynamic equation of double pole inverted pendulum using Lagrangian equation, and design the fuzzy sliding mode controller. We demonstrate that the designed controller regulates double pole simultaneously regardless of cart position by computer simulation.

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Research of stresses distribution and loading weight on concrete electric pole (배전전주의 응력분포 및 하중에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Myung;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Song, Il-Kweon;Lee, Byeong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2005
  • A method of double-pole construction is developing to strengthen the mechanical intensity of the electric poles. Therefore the mechanical properties of the double-pole were researched in this paper. First, considering field special quality electric poles were established. In the next tensile force was applied and stress distribution and fatigue load were examined. When a base of the pole is concrete, mechanical intensity of the double-pole increased about 1.7 times compared a single pole.

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Research of Stresses Distribution and Loading Weight on Concrete Electric Pole Considering Field Condition (설치조건을 고려한 배전용 콘크리트전주의 응력분포 및 하중에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2004
  • A method of double-pole construction is developing to strengthen the mechanical intensity of the electric poles. Therefore the mechanical properties of the double-pole were researched in this paper. First, considering field special quality electric poles were established. In the next tensile force was applied and stress distribution and fatigue load were examined. When a base of the pole is concrete, mechanical intensity of the double-pole increased about 1.7 times compared a single pole. In the case of general soil base, the concrete base should be needed to expect the reinforcement effect of the double-pole.

A Kinematic Analysis of the National Elite Cross-Country Skiers' Double Poling Technique (국가대표 크로스컨트리 스키 선수들의 Double Poling 기술의 운동학적 분석)

  • Choi, Seul-Bi;Ryu, Jae-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to examine the kinematic characteristics of the national elite cross-country skiers' double poling technique and to provide the quantitative data for better performance. Four male elite cross-country roller skiers skied maximum velocity with Double Pole technique. The cycle characteristics with angles of elbow, hip, and knee joint were analyzed. The results showed that CM velocity of the body was increased with the third cycle, the cycle time and length were also increased. The poling time and recovery time rate showed with 32.79%, 67.44% respectively. The joint angles with elbow, hip and knee were $106^{\circ}$, $133.14^{\circ}$ $156.87^{\circ}$ at pole in event, $158.94^{\circ}$, $65.7^{\circ}$, $140.19^{\circ}$ at pole out event. Elite skiers should decrease double poling time rate and increase recovery time rate in order to improve the double poling performance. The cycle length and velocity of the double poling should be increased for the better performance. The elbow angle should be minimized at pole in event with maximum extension until pole out event. The hip and knee angles should be increased for the recovery phase.

Design of a 6~18 GHz 8-Bit True Time Delay Using 0.18-㎛ CMOS (0.18-㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용한 6~18 GHz 8-비트 실시간 지연 회로 설계)

  • Lee, Sanghoon;Na, Yunsik;Lee, Sungho;Lee, Sung Chul;Seo, Munkyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.924-927
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a 6~18 GHz 8-bit true time delay (TTD) circuit. The unit delay circuit is based on m-derived filter with relatively constant group delay. The designed 8-bit TTD is implemented with two single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switches and seven double- pole double-throw (DPDT) switches. The reflection characteristics are improved by using inductors. The designed 8-bit TTD was fabricated using $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS. The measured delay control range was 250 ps with 1 ps of delay resolution. The measured RMS group delay error was less than 11 ps at 6~18 GHz. The measured input/output return losses are better than 10 dB. The chip consumes zero power at 1.8 V supply. The chip size is $2.36{\times}1.04mm^2$.

Characteristic of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator by Multi-Pole Permancent Magnet Arrangement (영구자석 다극 배치에 의한 가동 코일형 리니어 진도 엑츄에이터의 특성)

  • 김덕현;강규홍;홍정표;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2001
  • In order to overcome the demerit and to improve the operation characteristics of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator(MC-LOA) with single-pole permanent magnet, this paper presents two models having the balanced magnetic circuit by multi-pole permanent magnet. They are short coil type with two-pole single-sided and two-ple double-sided permanent magnet. The characteristics between single-pole and multi-pole permanent magnet type MC-LOA are compared. As a result, multi-pole type MC-LOA has more merits than single-pole type about operation characteristics improvement and machine volume. The characteristics analysis is performed by their dynamic analysis composed of kinetic and electric equations and Finite Element Method(FEM). The propriety of multi-pole type MC-LOA model is verified with analysis results.

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Neutral Current Calculation of Electric Pole in Distribution Line (배전선로 장주의 중성선 전류 계산)

  • Seo, H.C.;Kim, C.H.;Jung, C.S.;Yoo, Y.P.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2005
  • If the three phases are not balanced, the current in neutral line is not zero. Then, the induced voltage can be generated In communication line. The KEPCO's rule about unbalanced current in single electric pole is a twenty percent of phase current. But the unbalanced current in double electric pole can't decide the rule because there are many different views. This paper develops the calculation and analysis technique of neutral current in single electric pole and double electric pole using equivalent circuit analysis, vector analysis and EMTP simulation.

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A Four Pole, Double Plane, Permanent Magnet Biased Homopolar Magnetic Bearing with Fault-Tolerant Capability

  • Na, Uhn-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_1
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2021
  • This paper develops the theory for a novel fault-tolerant, permanent magnet biased, 4-active-pole, double plane, homopolar magnetic bearing. The Lagrange Multiplier optimization with equality constraints is utilized to calculate the optimal distribution matrices for the failed bearing. If any of the 4 coils fail, the remaining three coil currents change via a novel distribution matrix such that the same opposing pole, C-core type, control fluxes as those of the un-failed bearing are produced. Magnetic flux coupling in the magnetic bearing core and the optimal current distribution helps to produce the same c-core fluxes as those of unfailed bearing even if one coil suddenly fails. Thus the magnetic forces and the load capacity of the bearing remain invariant throughout the failure event. It is shown that the control fluxes to each active pole planes are successfully isolated. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the new theory.

Broadband Double-Cone Antennas for Measuring Partial Discharge (부분방전 측정용 이중 원추형 광대역 안테나)

  • Jang, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Beom-jin;Lim, Dong-Young;Kim, Ki-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1050-1057
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the characteristics of broadband double-cone antennas. The antenna is used to measure electromagnetic fields(2~5 GHz) radiated from a primary or a secondary electrode of a pole-transformer when partial discharge occurs inside the pole-transformer. The theoretical analysis is conducted using commercial software based on a finite difference time domain(FDTD) method. The parameters are a radius, and a height of the broadband double-cone antennas, and the number of posts on a ground plane. This paper examines influences of structural parameters of the broadband double-cone antennas on return loss. The results show that a condition for an optimum structure of broadband double-cone antennas exists. It also shows that the broadband double-cone antennas have radiation patterns similar to those of a dipole antenna. Therefore the broadband double-cone antennas are appropriate for the measurement of radiated electromagnetic fields from the pole-transformer. To verify the theoretical analysis, computed results are compared to experimental results.

Backscattering Features of Oyster Sea Farming in AIRSAR Image and Laboratory Experiment

  • Lee Seung-Kuk;Hong Sang-Hoon;Won Joong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.582-585
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    • 2004
  • Oyster fanning structures in tidal flats are well detected by SAR system. Each frame of these artificial structures is composed of two vertical and one horizontal wooden pole. We investigate characteristics of polarimetric features in the target structures. In this paper, the results of AIRSAR L-band POLSAR data and experiments in laboratory are discussed. The ratio of single bounce to double bounce scattering depends of vertical pole height, direction of horizontal pole to radar look direction, and incidence angle as well as sea surface condition. We have conducted laboratory experiments. According to target scale, Ku-band and targets downsized by scale of 10 are used. The results of the experiments are summarized as: i) total power of the backscattering is more affected by vertical poles than a horizontal pole; ii) and backscattering from a horizontal pole is sensitive to the relative radar look direction to target array. We conclude that water level can be effectively measured by using interferometric phase and backscattering intensity if vertical poles in the water are observed by L-band HH- or VV-polarization. Measurement of tide height can be further improved if double bounced components are separated from fully polarized SAR data.

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