• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2015

Certainly, we are living in a true mobile society. At the end of 2014, approximately 40million 560thousand people are subscribed to smartphone services in Korea, using more than 2000MB of mobile data per a person. The use of smartphone is expected to increase. Moreover, smartphone moves toward becoming a requisite for modern people. Under the circumstances, high-speed communication services such as LTE provide high quality services anywhere and anytime and, furthermore, the development of high performances of the application makes the life patterns of modern people link directly to smartphone. Almost every day, new creative services are being introduced and the demands of on-line streaming services such as high-performance game and YouTube are increasing day after day. However, although smartphones are getting smarter and high quality services are rapidly growing, consumers still complain about the insufficient usage time caused by the capacity of batteries. In order to solve this problem, this thesis suggests EDLC(Electric Double-Layer Capacitor) uses as a supplemental power supply to keep the continuity of work while switching batteries. Through this approach, the running time of smartphone becomes longer as the number of batteries without power off and the purpose of this study is to maximize the convenience of using smartphone by eliminating the initialization of memories and the loss of time of rebooting while batteries are switched.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2019

현재 상용화된 대부분의 3D 디스플레이는 왼쪽 눈과 오른쪽 눈의 입력영상을 다르게 만들어 입체감을 만드는 양안시차 방식을 적용하고 있다. 하지만 상용화된 3D 영상 출력 장치는 성능 부족에 의한 시청자의 불편 유발과 시청위치의 제약 등의 문제들이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 Dual-cell 구조 대비 시야각, Crosstalk 감소, 광투과도를 향상할 수 있는 Single-cell 구조의 편광안경식 입체영상 시스템을 개발하고, 투과도 실험과 시야각 평가를 통해 Single-cell 구조의 편광안경식 입체영상 시스템 특성분석과 Dual-cell 구조 대비 성능향상 효과 분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과 Single-cell 구조가 Dual-cell 구조 대비 투과도 부분에서 약 25% 이상의 높은 성능을 보이며, 시야각 평가 중 입체 영상 특성품질의 주요지표인 3D crosstalk 지표는 약 37% 이상 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제11A권3호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 m${\times}$n 메쉬 연결망의 첫 행과 마지막 행에 랩어라운드 링크를 갖는 연결망 M$_2$(m,n) (m$\geq$2, n$\geq$3)의 고장 해밀톤 성질을 고려한다. 이분 그래프인 M$_2$(m,n)에 하나의 결함 링크가 발생했을 때 임의의 두 노드가 다른(같은) 집합에 속한 경우 두 노드를 잇는 길이 mn-1(mn-2)인 경로가 존재함을 보인다. ［1］에서 보인 P$_{m}$ ${\times}$C$_{n}$ 의 연구 결과와 비교하면 P$_{m}$ ${\times}$C$_{n}$ 또한 이러한 해밀톤 성질을 지닌다. 그러나 P$_{m}$ ${\times}$C$_{n}$ 이 m개의 랩어라운드 에지를 지니는 것에 반해 M$_2$(m,n)은 단지 두 개의 링크를 추가하여 이러한 해밀톤 성질을 지닌다. 또한 M$_2$(m,n)은 다차원 메쉬, 재귀원형군, 하이퍼큐브, 이중 루프 네트워크, k-ary n-큐브와 같은 여러 상호 연결망의 스패닝 부 그래프이다. 따라서 M$_2$(m,n)의 고장 해밀톤 성질은 이들 연결망들의 고장 해밀톤들 성질을 밝히는데 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문의 결과를 3차원 메쉬, 재귀원형군, 하이퍼큐브에 적용시켜 이들 연결망의 고장 해밀톤 성질들을 보인다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.790-798
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• 2016

Chlamydiae, obligate intracellular bacteria, are associated with a variety of human diseases. The chlamydial life cycle undergoes a biphasic development: replicative reticulate bodies (RBs) phase and infectious elementary bodies (EBs) phase. At the end of the chlamydial intracellular life cycle, EBs have to be released to the surrounded cells. Therefore, the interactions between Chlamydiae and cell death pathways could greatly influence the outcomes of Chlamydia infection. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we investigated host cell death after Chlamydia infection in vitro, in L929 cells, and showed that Chlamydia infection induces cell necrosis, as detected by the propidium iodide (PI)-Annexin V double-staining flow-cytometric assay and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), an important factor in induction of necrosis, was increased after Chlamydia infection, and inhibition of ROS with specific pharmacological inhibitors, diphenylene iodonium (DPI) or butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), led to significant suppression of necrosis. Interestingly, live-cell imaging revealed that Chlamydia infection induced lysosome membrane permeabilization (LMP). When an inhibitor upstream of LMP, CA-074-Me, was added to cells, the production of ROS was reduced with concomitant inhibition of necrosis. Taken together, our results indicate that Chlamydia infection elicits the production of ROS, which is dependent on LMP at least partially, followed by induction of host-cell necrosis. To our best knowledge, this is the first live-cell-imaging observation of LMP post Chlamydia infection and report on the link of LMP to ROS to necrosis during Chlamydia infection.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1107-1114
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• 2004

시스템 패킷 인터페이스 4레벨 2단계(System Packet Interface Leve14 Phase 2)는 10Gbps 이더넷응용 뿐만 아니라, OC-192 대역폭의 ATM 및 POS를 통한 패킷 또는 셀 전송을 위한 물리계층과 링크계층 소자간의 인터페이스이다. SPI-4.2 코어는 전송 인터페이스 블록과 수신 인터페이스 블록으로 구성되어 있으며, 전이중 통신을 지원한다. 전송부는 사용자 인터페이스로부터 64비트의 데이터와 14비트의 헤더 정보를 비동기 FIFO에 쓰고, PL4 인터페이스를 통해 DDR 데이터를 전송한다. 그리고 수신부의 동작은 전송부와 역으로 동작한다. 전송부와 수신부는 캘런더 메모리를 컨피규레이션함으로서 최대 256개의 채널 지원이 가능하고, 대역폭 할당을 제어할 수 있도록 설계하였다 DIP-4 및 DIP-2 패리티 생성 및 체크를 자동적으로 수행하도록 구현하였다. 설계된 코어는 자일링스 ISE 5.li 툴을 이용하여 VHDL언어를 사용하여 기술하였으며, Model_SIM 5.6a를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다. 설계된 코어는 라인당 720Mbps의 데이터 율로 동작하였다. 따라서 총 11.52Gbps의 대역폭을 지원할 수 있다. SPI-4.2 인터페이스 코어는 기가비트/테라비트 라우터, 광학 크로스바 스위치 및 SONET/SDH 기반의 전송 시스템에서 라인카드로 사용할 경우 적합할 것으로 사료된다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.77-106
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• 1986

In the field of fisheries, there is at the apex Central Federation of Fishery Cooperatives, established under the Fishery Cooperatives Law(1962), It is a multipurpose organization with a membership of 105 cooperatives, 87 regional cooperatives, 15 business-type cooperatives and 3 manufactures' cooperatives. Accordingly, this thesis examines the marketing of fishery cooperatives in Korea, and in particular considers the marketing channel strategy of fisheries products. No company can perform by itself all the activities involved in the production and distribution of its products and services to its final markets. It must work with other firms to get the job done. Thus marketing channel firms of the fisheries products include primarily the fishery cooperatives, the licensed In the field of fisheries, there is at the apex Central Federation of Fishery Cooperatives, established under the Fishery Cooperatives Law (1962). It is a multipurpose organization with a membership of 105 cooperatives, 87 regional cooperatives, 15 business-type cooperatives and 3 manufactures' cooperatives. Accordingly, this thesis examines the marketing of fishery cooperatives in Korea, and in particular considers the marketing channel strategy of fisheries products. No company can perform by itself all the activities involved in the production and distribution of its products and services to its final markets. It must work with other firms to get the job done. Thus marketing channel firms of the fisheries products include primarily the fishery cooperatives, the licensed dealers and the merchant middlemen. The goal of marketing is in matching of segments of supply and demand. Every producer seeks to the link the marketing channel firms that will help it accomplish its objective best. This thesis tries to attempt to improve the present Korean Fishery Cooperatives marketing activities. The purpose of the operation of fishery cooperatives is to guarantee the profits of fisherman as well as the interests of general consumers by eliminating the inordinate profits of middlemen and by narrowing other market margins. Fishery cooperatives marketing activity functions forming a self-helf organization for economic protection of producers themselves, and acting as a market reformational institution through its transaction by group. The following are the characteristics of fishery cooperatives marketing. \circled1 Fishery cooperatives is organized with an economic factor and a personnel factor. \circled2 Fishery cooperatives is non-profit organization. \circled3 The members of fishery cooperatives is independent constitution of economy, but they are closely connected with the cooperative. \circled4 Fishery cooperatives is a mutual aid organization. The objective of an efficient marketing strategy may be well described by the common saying provides the right product at the right time, the right place, and the right price. But it is quite true that the Korean Fishermen's Cooperative can be said to owe its development to the successful implementation of the marketing system. The use of the marketing system has resulted in the following marketing strategy. 1. The direct marketing system. \circled1 The cooperation between the fishery cooperatives and the other cooperative through the collection and delivery center. \circled2 The selling between the fishery cooperatives and the large scale retailers through the process industry. 2. The vertical marketing system. \circled1The fishermen's cooperative to be nominated by wholesaler in the terminal market. \circled2 Contracted vertical marketing system. \circled3 Abolition of selling by double auction in the landing and the terminal market. 3. The physical distribution system. \circled1 The need for adoption of cold chain system to connect production directly to consumption. \circled2 The need for more expansion of landing markets and terminal market facilities. Solutions to the problems of the Korean fishery are made possible through effective functioning of cooperative marketing activities of fishery products. The marketing concept of fishermen's cooperative lies in the satisfaction of consumer needs. According to the marketing concept fishermen's cooperative should try to satisfy customer's needs through a coodinated set of activities that allows the organization to achieve its goal. Providing satisfaction to customers is the major trust of the marketing concept. To do this, a business must find out what will satisfy customers. With this information the cooperative sells to the greatest possible number of customers through the most efficient sales and marketing channels. Economic rationality of fishermen's cooperative marketing lies in reduction of marketing cost and elimination of intermediate institutions. Cooperative marketing and direct marketing are both indispensable marketing factors for a new cooperative organization among the manu ways. The cooperation between the fishermen's cooperative and the others cooperative, and vertical marketing system are the most necessary ones. Propulsion of cooperative marketing system could not be successful without the support of the marketing instituion's help. Consequently, successful cooperative marketing ought to lead to the necessity not only for the improvement of marketing organization, but for the application of a new marketing concept in the fishermen's cooperative.