• Title/Summary/Keyword: dominant design

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제품디자인에 있어 전형성과 심미성 요소의 상호작용과 조절변수에 의한 사용자의 심미적 반응에 관한 연구 (Consumer′s Aesthetic Response to Mediating Variables and Interactive Effects of Typicality and Aesthetics Elements in Product Design)

  • 홍정표
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2004
  • 최근까지 제품디자인에 있어서의 조형요소의 심미성에 관한 연구가 많이 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 연구는 "심미성 요인이 무엇인가\ulcorner"에 초점을 맞추어 왔을 뿐 각각의 심미적 요소들이 사용자의 심미적 반응에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지에 대해서는 그다지 연구된 바가 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 제품 디자인에서 심미성 요소를 내용미와 형태미로 나누어 서로의 상관관계를 파악하고 사용자의 심미적 반응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 연구이다. 더욱이 연구의 초점이 내용미 중 전형성을 형태미 중 리듬을 중심으로 서로의 심미적 반응의 영향 정도와 가격과 브랜드력 같은 조절변수에 의해 심미적 반응이 어떻게 달라지는지를 검증하고자 하기 위한 연구이다.본 연구를 통하여 실제로 디자인 현장이나 기업에서 디자인에 있어서 심미적 영향요소를 적용하는 데에 대한 의미 있는 시사점을 제공해주고 디자인의 심미성에 대한 이론적인 체계를 만들어 가는 것에 기여하리라 본다.것에 기여하리라 본다.

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조석-해일 특성을 반영한 극치해면고 산정 (Estimation of Extreme Sea Levels Reflecting Tide-Surge Characteristics)

  • 강주환;김양선
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2018
  • 경험모의기법을 통해 국내 서남해안의 조석과 해일특성을 고찰하였다. 그 결과 인천, 군산, 목포, 완도 등은 조석지배해역이고 여수, 통영, 부산 등은 해일지배해역으로 구분되었다. 조석지배해역에서는 태풍해일이 발생하지 않아도 50년 이하의 빈도를 갖는 극치해면고가 형성될 수 있는 반면 해일지배해역에서는 10년 빈도에서만 태풍해일 없이 극치해면고가 형성될 수 있는 양상을 보이고 있다. 각 해역에서 빈도별로 평균적인 상황으로 어느 정도의 조위에 어느 정도의 해일이 겹쳐 극치해면고가 형성되는지 고찰한 결과 이 역시 해역별로 구분되는 특성을 보이고 있다. 이와 함께 설계조위 산정을 위한 세 가지 방법을 비교고찰한 결과 약최고고조위방법은 과다설계의 우려가 매우 큰 비현실적인 결과를 보이고 있으며, 확률분포함수방법은 대형태풍이 소조기나 저조시 발생할 경우 해당자료가 결과에 반영되지 않거나 매우 축소된 결과가 도출될 우려가 있다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점들을 해결함과 동시에 서해안과 같이 조석이 지배적인 해역에 적합한 방법으로 경험모의기법의 적용성을 확인하였다.

Nonlinear 3-D behavior of shear-wall dominant RC building structures

  • Balkaya, Can;Schnobrich, W.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1993
  • The behavior of shear-wall dominant, low-rise, multistory reinforced concrete building structures is investigated. Because there are no beams or columns and the slab and wall thicknesses are approximately equal, available codes give little information relative to design for gravity and lateral loads. Items which effect the analysis of shear-wall dominant building structures, i.e., material nonlinearity including rotating crack capability, 3-D behavior, slab-wall interaction, floor flexibilities, stress concentrations around openings, the location and the amount of main discrete reinforcement are investigated. For this purpose 2 and 5 story building structures are modelled. To see the importance of 3-D modelling, the same structures are modelled by both 2-D and 3-D models. Loads are applied first the vertical then lateral loads which are static equivalent earthquake loads. The 3-D models of the structures are loaded in both in the longitudinal and transverse directions. A nonlinear isoparametric plate element with arbitrarily places edge nodes is adapted in order to consider the amount and location of the main reinforcement. Finally the importance of 3-D effects including the T-C coupling between walls are indicated.

Frequency variation in construction stages and model validation for steel buildings

  • Aras, Fuat
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.647-662
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to monitor the variation of modal frequencies of steel buildings during their construction sequence. In this respect, construction of a steel building is followed by vibration based measurements. The monitored building is a three-story educational building within a building group whose structural system consists of steel moment resisting steel frames and eccentric braces. Five different acceleration measurements in two perpendicular directions are taken on five different construction stages, starting from the erection of the columns and beams ending with the completion of the construction. The recorded measurements are transferred into frequency domain and the dominant frequencies for each case have been determined. The change in the dominant frequencies is evaluated with the existing construction stages and performed constructional works between the stages. The last measurement, performed on the building in service, revealed the first two dominant frequencies as mutual in X and Y direction, showing that these dynamic modes are torsional modes. This result is investigated by numerical analysis performed with finite element model of the building constructed for design purpose. Lower frequencies and different mode shapes are determined from numerical analysis. The reason of lower frequencies is discussed and the vibration survey is extended to determine the effects of an adjacent building. The results showed that the building is in strong relation with an adjoining building in spite of a designed construction joint.

Flood Frequency Analysis with the consideration of the heterogeneous impacts from TC and non-TC rainfalls: application to daily flows in the Nam River Basin, South Korea

  • Alcantara, Angelika;Ahn, Kuk-Hyun
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2020년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.121-121
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    • 2020
  • Varying dominant processes, including Tropical Cyclone (TC) and non-TC rainfall events, have been known to drive the occurrence of precipitation in South Korea. With the changes in the pattern of the Earth's climate due to anthropogenic activities, nonstationarity or changes in the magnitude and frequency of these dominant processes have been separately observed for the past decades and are expected to continue in the coming years. These changes often cause unprecedented hydrologic events such as extreme flooding which pose a greater risk to the society. This study aims to take into account a more reliable future climate condition with two dominant processes. Diverse statistical models including the hidden markov chain, K-nearest neighbor algorithm, and quantile mappings are utilized to mimic future rainfall events based on the recorded historical data with the consideration of the varying effects of TC and non-TC events. The data generated is then utilized to the hydrologic model to conduct a flood frequency analysis. Results in this study emphasize the need to consider the nonstationarity of design rainfalls to fully grasp the degree of future flooding events when designing urban water infrastructures.

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Enhancing Indonesian Hotel Performance Through Distribution-Market Orientation and Value-Centric Innovation in Distribution

  • Amron AMRON;Roymon PANJAITAN;Febrianur I. F. S. PUTRA;Irwan SYAH
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Evaluating hotel performance is crucial in the tourism industry, and expanding knowledge through value-centric innovation in distribution is approached from the service-dominant logic perspective. This study aims to explore and enhance understanding of efforts to improve hotel performance by introducing a new concept of significant value-centric innovation in distribution. A novel proposition is presented, synthesizing diverse marketing innovations through the lens of service-dominant logic to foster originality. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: Data from 166 respondents across various levels of hotel structural positions in Indonesia were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The relationship between market orientation and hotel performance was explored using the SEM-PLS technique. Results: The findings indicate that market orientation contributes to enhancing hotel performance. Additionally, value-centric innovation in distribution is crucial in addressing inconsistencies observed in previous studies and indicators related to variables significantly affecting hotel performance. Moreover, value-centric innovation in distribution directly improves performance indicators. Conclusions: The practical implication of this research is leveraging market orientation to enhance hotel performance. Hotel owners are encouraged to effectively implement value-centric innovation in distribution by fostering collaboratively generated shared value creation.

GA와 상용설계기법을 이용한 저속전기자동차용 SRM의 최적화 설계 (Optimal Design of SR Machine for LSEV using CAD and Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김태형;안진우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2005
  • Advantages of switched reluctance motor(SRM) include a simple structure, the ability of operation in hash environments and under partial hardware failures, and a wide speed range. However design of SRM for industrial applications is very difficult because motor's inherent none-linearity and sensitivity of design parameter. In this paper, an optimal method for determining design parameters of a switched reluctance motor is researched. The dominant design parameters are stator and rotor pole arc and switching on and off angle. The parameters affecting performance are examined and selected using evolutionary computations and commercial CAD Program. The proposed design process is very fast. reliable and easy to access. The simulated design method proposed is compared with conventional procedure.

건물생체기후도를 이용한 자연형 기후설계 도구 개발 및 활용 (Development and Application of Passive Climatic Design Tool Using Building Bioclimatic Chart for Energy Efficient Building)

  • 송승영
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2004
  • It is essential to know climatic characteristics of the site for energy efficient building design. However, it is difficult to obtain a climate data. Even though the climate data is obtained, it is difficult to be applied to the building design since it is usually consisted of just series of numbers. Also, designers cannot know the effective climatic design strategies suitable for the site with ease. Thus, this study aims to develope the climatic design tool working on the personal computer operated by windows 95/98/2000/XP. WYEC weather data and building bioclimatic chart are adopted for the climate analysis. Climatic Characteristics(distributions of the dominant factors, bioclimatic needs, needs to each passive design strategy, and the order of priority, etc.) of Seoul are analysed and presented as an example. Also, passive climatic design process making use of this tool is presented.

전시배치방식 유형과 관람행동 상관성 분석 - 국립중앙과학관 상설전시관을 중심으로 - (An Analysis on the Relationship Between Exhibition Arrangement Types and Viewing Behaviors - Focusing on the Permanent Exhibition Halls at the National Science Museum -)

  • 임채진;홍수미
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2006
  • Founded on a close relationship between exhibition scenarios and media, this study was conducted 1) to establish exhibition arrangement types by using three analytical indicators, such as arrangement types of exhibition, groupings of similar exhibition media, and exhibition density; and 2) to demonstrate the importance of considering the characteristics of exhibition arrangement types by using viewing behavior codes as a major analytical indicator. The following three types were investigated in this research: First, the Independent type (Type C) was found to be strongly influenced by architectural and spatial forms, especially by low exhibition density and high visual information. Also, compared with the Wall Dominant type, low number of viewing behavior codes and distribution was found even though there were high correlations among viewing behavior codes. This is assumed to be due to low exhibition density. Second, the Wall Dominant type (Type A) was found to be not influenced by architectural and spatial forms. This is because space is planned and restructured centering on the wall type showcases. At the planning stage of exhibition, it is easy to divide or combine space according to the contents and structure of exhibition scenarios. Compared with the Independent type, low correlations were found among viewing behavior codes. This is due to low participation or manipulation exhibitions. However, this implies that more active viewing behaviors can be induced if appropriate exhibition techniques and arrangement methods are used for each exhibition content. Third, the Independent Dominant type (Type B) was found to confuse visitors in selecting routes by displaying too many exhibits at a limited space in a disorderly fashion. It failed to attract visitors to the main exhibition area, where a big space is formed in the center. Visitors were found to view exhibits that are arranged near the major traffic line.

IMF이후의 신세대 진바지 소비자의 브랜드 인지도 이미지 및 추구이미지를 중심으로한 진의류 시장분석 (Analysis of jeans market under IMF circumstance focused on brand awareness brand image and consumer's seeking image of young adults)

  • 김칠순;이훈자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.447-458
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze jeans market faced with economic difficulties to provide jean's maker with a large representative data base for jeans marketing strategy. This study surveyed jeans market and analyzed brand awareness. brand image and consumer's seeking image for 700 young adults. The 700 questionnaires were distributed at the five locations(Opkujung Shinchon Munjungdong, Shinrimdong '||'&'||' Suwon) and 656 reliable ones were used for statistical analysis. A. SAS statistical package including frequency table factor analysis. analysis of variance. and Duncan's multiple range test was used. The results are as follows : 1. Brand awareness involves "brand recall" based on asking a person to name recalled first and "brand rcognition" based on asking to identify brand name from 30 given brands. The result indicated that "Levis" was dominant for brand recall and Guess was dominant for brand recognition. 2. Regarding the brand image the result showed that "Vov" was best represented for sophisticated '||'&'||' trendy brand images "Storm" for characteristics brand image "Jambangee" for reasonable price '||'&'||' comfortable brand images and "Levis" for classic '||'&'||' design/color brand images. 3. As a result of factor analysis on consumer's seeking image six factors(characteristic/gay, intelligent/sexy, feminine/sophisticated , active/functional, cute/young, simple/comfortable) were found. Several factors had a relationship with demographic variables and preferred design. 4 Many young adults favored following design details ; low waist relaxed thigh with straight leg and long length up to the end of shoes. Also they preferred basic pocket to cargo pocket and simple logo accessories to metal ones.simple logo accessories to metal ones.

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