• 제목/요약/키워드: dominance

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A Continuum Distribution of Plant Communities on the Salt Gradient of the Tidal Land (간사지 토양의 염도구배와 식물군락의 연속분포 양상에 관하여)

  • 장남기
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1996
  • The distribution of salt plant communities is conditioned by the gradient of salt concentration in the tidal land. The quantitative analyses of the salt vegetation were made to investigate the continuum in different stands of the tidal land in Namdong, Incheon City. The order in which the leading dominances are arranged is decided by the gradient of salt concentration. Wading dominant species, from the high level to the low level of the salt gradient, were Salicornia herbatacea, Sueda maritma, Limonium tetragonum, Aster tripolium, Atriplex tatarica, Catystegia soldonella, and Lathylus japonica These species form a continuum on the tidal land depending upon salt concentration. Key words: Continuum distribution, Salt gradient, Wading dominance.

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Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling for PCB Manufacturing (병렬기계로 구성된 인쇄회로기판 제조공정에서의 스케쥴링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Dae-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2004
  • This research considers the problem of scheduling jobs on unrelated parallel machines with a common due date. The objective is to minimize the total absolute deviation of job completion times about the common due date. This problem is motivated by the fact that a certain phase of printed circuit board manufacturing and other production systems is bottleneck and the processing speeds of parallel machines in this phase are different for each job. A zero-one integer programming formulation is presented and two dominance properties are proved. By these dominance properties, it is shown that the problem is reduced to asymmetric assignment problem and is solvable in polynomial time.

Effect of Depressive Vulnerability on Interpersonal Problems among University Students: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Ego-Resilience (대학생의 우울취약성이 대인관계문제에 미치는 영향: 자아탄력성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Han, Hye Rim;Lee, Jimin
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the effect of depressive vulnerability on the interpersonal problems of university students. We explore the moderating effects of ego-resilience on the relation between depressive vulnerability and interpersonal problems. We selected 380 university students as participants from Daegu and Gyeongsan cities. Collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, moderating effect with SPSS 23.0. PROCESS, a SPSS macro program developed by Hayes (2013). The findings are as follows. First, there were significant correlations between non-sociability and dependency, self-criticism, non-self-assertiveness, over-consideration, dominance, personal relations, emotion control, and optimism. Second, ego-resilience was found to moderate the relationship between depressive vulnerability and non-self- assertiveness, over-consideration, and dominance among university students. This study suggests that intervention to address ego-resilience are important to resolve the interpersonal problems of university students.

Theoretical Studies of Substituent Effects on S$_N$2 Transition States$^\dag$

  • Lee, Ik-Choon;Song, Chang-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 1986
  • Effects of substituents in the nucleophile(X), the substrate(Y) and the leaving group(Z) on the structure of $S_N2$ transition states have been analyzed by considering effects of four components, electrostatic($E_{es}$), exchange repulsion ($E_{ex}$), polarization($E)_{pl}$) and charge transfer($E_{ct}$) terms, of interaction between the reactants on the degree of bond making and bond breaking. Prediction of net effects of all substituents(X, Y and Z) on the degree of bond making were found to be clearcut whereas the effect of an electron withdrawing group on the substrate (Y = EWG) on the degree of bond breaking was complex; the substituent(Y = EWG) is normally carbon-leaving group($C^{\ast}$-L) bond tightening($E_{pl}$ dominance) but becomes $C^{\ast}$-L bond loosening when the bond is strongly antibonding ($E_{ct}$ dominance). Our model calculations on the reaction of $CH_2XNH_2$ with $YCH_2COOCH_2Z$ using energy decomposition scheme have confirmed that predictions based on our analysis are correct.

Effect of Training Achievement on DiSC Behavior Types of Flight Instructors and Student Pilots - Focusing on Army Helicopter Pilot Training - (비행교관과 학생조종사의 DiSC 행동유형이 훈련성취도에 미치는 영향 - 육군 헬리콥터 조종사 양성교육을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Pil;Seol, Hyeonju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2021
  • This study wanted to confirm whether the DiSC behavior types of student pilots and instructors in the training course of Helicopter pilots affect the flight training achievement. The results of the study are as follows. First, in the distribution of DiSC behavior types of student pilots and instructors, student pilots had the largest number of Dominance with 40.2 percent, while Instructors had the highest number of conscientiousness with 46.5 percent. Second, it was analyzed that the flight training achievement was influenced by the behavior type of student pilots. In basic flight and aircraft type conversion flight, Steadiness had the highest achievement in flight training, and in tactical flight, conscientiousness was the highest. Third, the behavior patterns of student pilots and instructors have been confirmed to have interaction effects in tactical flight.

Dominance and Survival Strategy of Toxic Dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense and Alexandium catenella Under Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen-limited Conditions (용존태 무기질소 제한 하에서 유독와편모조류 Alexandrium tamarense와 Alexandium catenella의 생존과 우점화 전략)

  • Kwon, Hyeong Kyu;Park, Ji A;Yang, Han-Soeb;Oh, Seok Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2013
  • Dominance and survival strategy of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense and A. catenella under the dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) limited conditions were examined in the laboratory and field observations. In Masan Bay, DIN was limiting factor for growth of phytoplankton during spring to early summer when Alexandrium spp. have been observed. They have a disadvantageous position compared with diatoms because Ks of nitrate calculated from growth kinetics experiment of A. tamarense and A. catenella was higher than diatoms. However, A. tamarense and A. catenella were able to grow using dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) compounds such as urea and amino acids as well as DIN. Therefore, DON utilization of A. tamarense, A. catenella might contribute to not only their population growth but also dominance and interspecific competition in the DIN-limited conditions in Masan Bay.