• 제목/요약/키워드: domestic waste

검색결과 614건 처리시간 0.027초

대형전단시험에 의한 국내 도시폐기물의 전단특성 분석 (Analysis of Shear Strength of Domestic Municipal Wastes by Large Shear Test)

  • 정하익;이용수;정길수;홍승서
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 1999
  • This paper presented the characteristics of shear strength of domestic municipal wastes including S landfill wastes. A series of large direct shear tests were peformed with waste specimens sampled from S landfill located in middle area of domestic land. Investigated items were cohesion and internal friction angle of shear strength parameter. The test result was compared with existing test data. The research results showed that cohesion 0.1296∼0.1340kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and angle of friction 22.1$^{\circ}$∼25.3$^{\circ}$for S landfill wastes, cohesion 0∼0.381kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and friction angle 22.1$^{\circ}$∼41.3$^{\circ}$ for domestic landfill wastes.

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RESRAD-RECYCLE을 활용한 원전 해체 시 발생하는 금속폐기물의 자체처분 기준 적용 연구 (A Study on the Application of Standards for Clearance of Metal Waste Generated During the Decommissioning of NPP by Using the RESRAD-RECYCLE)

  • 송종순;김동민;이상헌
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2016
  • 원자력발전소 해체 시 발생하는 금속폐기물은 폐기물 중에서 많은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 자체처분 규제 요건 및 국내 기관별 자체처분현황을 조사하였다. 실제 원자력발전소 해체 시 발생되는 금속폐기물의 자체처분을 위하여 RESRAD-RECYCLE 코드를 이용하였으며 26가지 시나리오에 대한 선량평가를 수행하였다. 평가결과는 원자력발전소 해체 시 자체처분 및 재활용에 관한 사전자료로서 활용가치가 있을 것으로 사료된다. 추후 자체처분을 통한 처분비용 저감효과 연구가 추가로 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

목장지대 주변에 위치한 도암호의 수질관리 (Water quality management of Doam lake around the pasture area)

  • 조재현
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1998
  • Doam Lake is located around the pasture area and Yongpyung Resort. Because of the waste load of domestic animals, nutrient concentration of the stream is high. In this study, waste load of Doam Lake watershed is calculated, and QUAL2E model is applied to the upper part of the Songcheon to calculate the input boundary concentration of Doam Lake. And WASP5 model is applied for the water quality modeling of Doam lake. The results indicate that advanced treatment of domestic animal wastes is necessary for the lake water quality management.

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환경친화적 기업행동과 자원재활용에 관한 연구 (A study on the environmental behavior and recycling of domestic enterprises)

  • 최남숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the direction and the actual state of environmental behavior of domestic enterprises. This study focused on strategies of environmental management, manufacturing process, product distribution, and waste collection of a enterprise with regard to environmental behavior. the survey was conducted on 30 enterprises, using open type questionnaires. Results of the study were as follows : 1. Enterprises recognized the importance of environmental behavior. their environmental strategies were great, but the actual behavior was poor. 2. In the manufacturing process, environmental behavior was not practised well. 3. In the product distribution and the waste collection phase, they made little efforts for the environmental preservation.

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폐비닐의 파쇄/선별 융합 전처리 공정의 경제성 평가 (Economic Evaluation of a Crush-screen Hybrid Pretreatment Process for Waste Vinyl)

  • 서수빈;조일호;윤현표;강서영;김형우;이시훈
    • 청정기술
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2019
  • 비닐, 플라스틱의 사용이 전 세계에서 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나, 세계 각국의 폐비닐 또는 폐플라스틱의 처리를 위한 수입이 금지됨에 따라 자국 내의 친환경적 처리 또는 이용이 요구되고 있다. 폐비닐, 폐플라스틱의 친환경적인 처리에 대한 수요가 점차 증가하고 있으나, 폐비닐에 묻어 있는 이물질로 인하여 환경친화적인 재활용 방법이 제한되고 있다. 또한 기존의 매립, 소각 방법은 2차 오염의 발생과 처리 비용의 증가를 야기시키고 있다. 따라서 폐비닐에 포함되어 있는 타재질 및 이물질의 선별 제거는 폐비닐의 고부가가치 재활용을 가능케 할 수 있다. 특히 파쇄/선별이 단일 기기에서 동시에 이루어지는 신공정은 자원 재활용을 극대화시킨다. 본 연구는 파쇄/선별 융합 공정을 통해 이루어지는 폐비닐의 분리, 열적 재활용, 물질 재활용의 기술경제성을 평가하였다. 특히 국내 환경 정책에 따른 다양한 지원금들의 변화가 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 재활용 인센티브의 가격과 소각에 참여하는 폐비닐의 수율에 따라서 순현재가치와 내부수익률이 크게 변동되었다.

폐산의 재활용 현황 및 관리 방안 (Present Condition on the Recycling and Management for Waste Acids)

  • 심연주;김의용
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2010
  • 세계 각국은 폐기물의 발생 및 처리 문제를 극복하기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 특히, 매년 발생량이 증가하고 있는 폐산은 처리보다는 재활용에 대한 관심이 크게 증가하고 있는 상황이지만, 국내외적으로 재활용 생성물의 품질규정이 불명확하고 관리체계 또한 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 폐산 생성물의 효율적 관리방안을 마련하기 위해 본 연구에서는 국내의 폐산 발생 및 재활용 관련 현황을 조사하였으며, 이를 통해 현재 국내에서 재활용되고 있는 폐산의 주요 생성물을 조사하였다. 그 결과 염화철, 황산철, 청화제1동, 산화동, 치환동이 주요 재활용 생성물인 것으로 나타났다. 장차 이들 생성물에 대한 체계적인 관리체제를 구축함으로서 폐산 자원화를 제고할 뿐 아니라 환경오염 방지와 같은 긍정적인 결과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

Properties of Charcoal Board Manufactured from Domestic Wood Waste

  • Seo, In-Su;Lee, Hwa-Hyoung
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2010
  • This research was carried out to examine the properties of black charcoal board, in order to find the proper manufacturing condition for the black charcoal-board made of the charcoal. The charcoal in this study was distillated from domestic wood waste, and it were also the purpose of this study to see if the black charcoal-board has the advantageous properties of charcoal as a well-being building material against the sick house problem. Domestic wood waste was consisted of MDF 40%, PB 30%, plywood 15% and wood 15%, respectively. Black charcoal board was produced by hot pressing with following conditions; temperature $170^{\circ}C$, three stage pressing cycle of $40-10-40\;kgf/cm^2$(1min.-2.5min.-5min.) and non formaldehyde adhesives [P15%+M5%:MDI(M), poly vinyl acetate emulsion(P). Fine mixed particle size [#6-12(16.9%), #12-18(16.7%), #12-40(47.2%), #40-60(9.5%), #60-100(5.9%), less than #100(3.8%)] gave better results than larger particle size [over #6(33.8%), #12-18(17.7%), #12-40(37.7%), #40-60(6.4%), #60-100(2.6%), less than #100(1.8%)]. Final moisture content of the mat was best at 36%. Black charcoal-board showed less MOR and IB(internal bond), more WA(water absorption) than that of white charcoal-board. Black charcoal board showed not only the same gas adsorption and dimensional stability as white charcoal board but also good cutting, nailing and drilling for indoor environment systems.

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우리나라 자원(資源)리싸이클링의 현황(現況)과 과제(課題) (Current Status and Future Prospects for Resources Recycling in Korea)

  • 오재현
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2000
  • In order to prospect current recycling status in Korea, wastes generation and recycling rate were reviewed. Approximately 188,600 ton/day of wastes was generated in 1998; 44,600 ton/day of domestic waste and 144,000 ton/day of industrial waste. During the last five years, waste management laws such as recycling law and environment friendly industry law were prepared. In this article, concerning over waste generation and recycling, the problems and technological developments associated with recycling were summarized.

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폐섬유 자원재활용 기술을 통한 건설현장 친환경 시공관리 방안에 관한 연구 (Research on eco-friendly construction management plan for construction site through waste fiber resource recycling technology)

  • 김대건
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2022
  • Recently, it is necessary to establish an eco-friendly construction system through recycling of waste material management at construction sites. This is required to reflect the times that require a carbon reduction system in construction as part of domestic and overseas carbon dioxide reduction. Therefore, we intend to establish eco-friendly construction management as part of resource recycling and carbon reduction through recycling technology for waste fibers generated at construction sites.

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국내 방사성동위원소(RI) 폐기물 핵종분석 다중화채널 구축 성과 분석 및 고찰 (Analysis and Consideration of the Establishment of a Multiplexed Channel for Domestic RI Waste Nuclide Analysis)

  • 한상준;이홍연;김보길;안은미
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.351-358
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    • 2021
  • This research project is a program promoted to seek diversification of domestic radioactive waste analysis institutions, and seeks public development, win-win cooperation, and cooperation between the entrusted institution and the entrusted institution. Accordingly, the entrusted institution established a standard analysis procedure for establishing a quality control system for radioactivity analysis, establishing a radiation control zone, obtaining KOLAS accreditation, and performing proficiency tests, which are the performance ranges requested by the entrusted institution, and intersecting the radioactive isotope waste generated at the actual site. Verification was performed to confirm the analysis quality. In addition, facilities and equipment for radioactivity analysis were supplemented and expanded, and the basic technology foundation and technical skills were secured through securing professional technicians and education/training. It is judged that the entrusted institution will contribute to securing radiation safety through the smooth execution of treatment, disposal, and transportation through value creation and analysis of radioactive waste generated by radioactive isotope-using institutions (research institutes, hospitals, industries, etc.) by succeeding in this research project do.