• Title/Summary/Keyword: domain knowledge

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Knowledge-Based vs. Constraints-Based Scheduling : A Case Study of Gate Allocation Problem (스케줄링 문제 해결을 위한 지식 기반 기법과 제약 만족 기법의 비교 연구)

  • 양종윤;조근식
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 1998
  • 다양한 산업영역에서 수행되는 스케줄링 문제를 해결하기 위하여 AI분야에서는 지식을 기반으로한 방법이 적용되어 왔다. 그러나 최근 CSP(Constraints Satisfaction Problem) 개념이 소개되어 그 효율성이 입증되고 있으며 스케줄링 응용 문제들이 CSP로 정형화되면서부터 지식 기반 기법과 제약만족 기법의 적용이 공존하고 있다. 지식을 기반으로 한 방법은 도메인 전문가(domain expert)의 지식을 습득하여 시스템에 반영하는데 이러한 지식은 문제해결에 중심적 역할을 수행하게 된다. 제약조건을 기반으로 한 방법은 문제를 CSP로 정형화 한 후 제약조건에 따른 일관성 유지 및 휴리스틱 탐색 방법을 적용하여 문제의 해를 효율적으로 구하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 스케줄링 문제를 해결하기 위한 지식기반 기법과 제약만족 기법을 주기장 할당 문제에 적용하여 실제 항공사의 운항 데이터를 바탕으로 실험하고 분석 및 비교를 통해 제약 만족 기법이 시스템의 유지 및 보수 측면에서 효율적이며 근사해가 아닌 최적해를 통한 문제 해결이 가능함을 보였다.

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Recent Developments in Magnetic Measurements: from Technical Method to Physical Knowledge

  • Basso, V.;Fiorillo, F.;Beatrice, C.;Caprile, A.;Kuepferling, M.;Magni, A.;Sasso, C.P.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2013
  • We present a few significant advances in methods and concepts of magnetic measurements, aimed both at providing novel routes in the characterization of hard and soft magnetic materials and at improving our basic knowledge of the magnetization process. We discuss, in particular, investigation methods and experimental arrangements that have been developed in recent times for: 1) Hysteresis loop determination in extra-hard magnets by means of Pulsed Field Magnetometry; 2) Broadband observation of domain wall dynamics by highspeed stroboscopical Kerr techniques; 3) Entropy measurements in magnetocaloric materials by calorimetry in magnetic field. While pertaining to somewhat independent fields of investigation, all these measuring techniques have in common a solid approach to the underlying physical phenomenology and have a potential for further developments.

A Lifelog Common Data Reference Model for the Healthcare Ecosystem (디지털 헬스케어 생태계 활성화를 위한 라이프로그 공통데이터 참조모델)

  • Lee, Young-joo;Ko, Yoon-seok
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.149-170
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    • 2018
  • Healthcare lifelog, a personal record relating to disease treatment and healthcare, plays an important role in healthcare paradigm shifts in which medical and information technology converge. Healthcare services based on various healthcare lifelogs are being launched domestically by both large corporations and small and medium enterprises, however, they are being built on an individual platform that is dependent on each company. Therefore, the terms of lifelog data are different as well as the measurement specifications are not uniform. This study proposes a reference model for minimum common data required for sharing and utilization of healthcare lifelog. Literature study and expert survey derived 3 domain, 17 essential items, and 51 sub-items. The model provides definition, measurement data format, measurement method, and precautions for each detailed measurement item, and provides necessary guidelines for data and service design and construction for healthcare service. This study has its significance as a basic research supporting the activation of ecosystem by ensuring interoperability of data between heterogeneous healthcare devices linked to digital healthcare platform.

Quantum Sensing Research: A Scientometric Assessment of Global Publications during 1991-2020

  • Gupta, Brij Mohan;Dhawan, Surinder Mohan;Mamdapur, Ghouse Modin
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2022
  • The study presents a global research scenario in the domain of quantum sensing in quantitative and qualitative terms. The study is based on an analysis of 588 global publications in the field, sourced from the Scopus database for the period 1991-2020. The study identified key countries, organizations and authors, network collaborative linkages at national, institutional, and author level. In addition, it identified broad subject areas intersecting quantum sensing research, key journals for research communications, and broad characteristics of highly-cited papers. The study finds that the USA and Germany lead the world ranking in quantum sensing research with a combined share of 50% to the global output. The USA, Germany, and Italy are the home countries to 13 of the top 15 most productive organizations, and also the home countries to 14 of the top 15 most productive authors in the subject. The top journals publishing most research publications are Physical Review A, Physical Review Letters and New Journal of Physics. However, in the most cited journals list in the subject, Agriculture & Forest Meterology, Science and Physical Review A tops the list.

Change Logger: Towards Ontology Maintenance (온톨로지 엔진의 유지, 관리를 위한 체인지 로거)

  • Khattak, Asad Masood;Vinh, La The;Lee, Sungyoung;Lee, Young-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.803-804
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    • 2009
  • To accommodate constantly growing knowledge in scientific discourse that is revised over time by domain experts, we need to also evolve our ontology. The body of knowledge will get structured and refined as we develop a deeper understanding of issues. Keeping trail of new changes in semantically rich and formally sound mechanism has pragmatic advantages for providing the undo and redo facility and ontology recovery to a previous state. In this research, we have proposed a framework that support change logging and then using these logged changes for reverting ontology to a previous consistent state and visualization of change effects on ontology. The system is compared with ChangesTab of $Prot{\acute{e}}g{\acute{e}}$ and the results depict better accuracy for our system.

Artificial intelligence approach for linking competences in nuclear field

  • Vincent Kuo;Gunther H. Filz;Jussi Leveinen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.340-356
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    • 2024
  • Bridging traditional experts' disciplinary boundaries is important for nuclear knowledge management systems. However, expert competences are often described in unstructured texts and require substantial human effort to link related competences across disciplines. The purpose of this research is to develop and evaluate a natural language processing approach, based on Latent Semantic Analysis, to enable the automatic linking of related competences across different disciplines and communities of practice. With datasets of unstructured texts as input training data, our results show that the algorithm can readily identify nuclear domain-specific semantic links between words and concepts. We discuss how our results can be utilized to generate a quantitative network of links between competences across disciplines, thus acting as an enabler for identifying and bridging communities of practice, in nuclear and beyond.

A Genetic Algorithm for the Ship Scheduling Problem (선박운항일정계획 문제의 유전해법)

  • 이희용;김시화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2000
  • This paper treats a genetic algorithm for ship scheduling problem in set packing formulation. We newly devised a partition based representation of solution and compose initial population using a domain knowledge of problem which results in saving calculation cost. We established replacement strategy which makes each individual not to degenerate during evolutionary process and applied adaptive mutate operator to improve feasibility of individual. If offspring is feasible then an improve operator is applied to increase objective value without loss of feasibility. A computational experiment was carried out with real data and showed a useful result for a large size real world problem.

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A Study on Guidance System for Work Station using AI Techniques (인공지능 기법을 이용한 워크스테이션 조작 지시용 S/W 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, D.S.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, H.W.;Choi, B.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1042-1045
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a User Guidance System that extracts Conceptual Structure from the input sentence by use of en theory and performs Question Answering in Teletex Manual domain. It uses Frame typed knowledge base and Frame recognizer as Link procedure between CD structure and Frame controller.

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Web Information Extraction for Expanding Knowledge Base of a Specific Domain Information Agent (특정 영역 정보 에이전트의 지식베이스 확장을 위한 웹 정보추출)

  • 조은휘;변영태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2002
  • 현재 연구개발 중인 웹 정보 에이전트는 Agent Manager와 KB Manager. Web Manager로 구성되어 있다. 이 시스템은 동물영역에 관련된 정보를 영어로 서비스하고 있어 국내 접근보다는 외국에서의 접근이 더 많았다. 그러므로 국내 사용을 높이기 위해 애완용 동물을 위주로 한 정보추출(IE)을 수행하여 지식베이스(KB)의 확장을 시도하고 있다. 이를 위하여 태그(tag) 및 심볼(symbol)의 패턴(pattern) 유사성 정보를 찾아내고, 기존 KB와 연계하여 KB의 확장 및 수정에 이용하기 위한 유효 정보 패턴 결정에 활용함으로써 정보 추출의 새로운 방법을 고찰하고 그 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on guidance System for Workstation Using AI Techniques (인공지능 기법을 이용한 워크스테이션 조작지사용 S/W 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Young Sum Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes a User guidance System aimed for user-friendly workstation guider that extracts Conceptual Structure from the input sentence by use of CE theory and performs Question Answering in Teletex Manual domain. It uses Frame typed knowledge base and CD recognizer as link procedure between CE structure and Frame controller.

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