• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2022

Background: Avoidable mortality rate has been widely used as an indicator of the quality of health care and the degree of inequality in health levels. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the avoidable mortality rate in the region. Methods: The data was MDIS(Microdata Integrated Service) Causes of Death Statistics, and the analysis period was from 2010 to 2019. Panel analysis was performed to identify the influencing factors on the avoidable mortality rate. Findings: Result showed that the current smoking rate had a significant positive effects on the avoidable mortality rate of both men and women. And the smoking cessation trial rate, low salt diet rate, weight control trial rate, annual vaccination rate had a significant negative effect. In the social environment, the divorce rate had a significant positive effect. In the economy environment, financial independence and social welfare budget rate had a significant negative effect. In the physical environment, the factory area rate had a significant positive effect. Practical Implication: Practical implication in order to lower the local avoidable mortality rate, various social determinants of health as well as health care resources should be considered together.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2008

이 연구의 목적은 한국과 호주 백세인의 사회 환경요인을 규명하고자 시도되었다. 조사대상은 양국가의 통계청에서 산출한 백세인 전체를 표본으로 하였다. 백세인의 지역에 대한 차이는 장수요인과 연관된 사회 환경요인을 선정하여 조사 분석하였다. 자료처리는 피어슨 상관관계(Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation)와 회귀방정식 (Regression Equations)을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 양국가의 백세인 거주 지역은 소득수준이 낮고 담배 소비량도 적으며, 대기오염도 낮고 양파와 보리를 생산하곤 콩과 마늘을 재배하며, 자동차가 적고 이혼율이 낮으며, 실업비율이 낮고 수질오염이 적은 지역이었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 볼 때, 양국가의 백세인은 건강식의 농산물생산과 사회 환경요인이 장수요인으로 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 그러므로 백세인의 건강증진을 위한 사회 환경요인은 건강식품, 쾌적한 환경, 금연 및 건강행태 둥으로 이들에 대한 노인보건교육과 계속적인 노인들의 건강증진 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.93-111
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• 2009

이 연구는 Wolfbein-Wool 노동생명표를 변형한 결혼생명표를 이용하여 교육상태에 따른 한국인의 평균유배우기대여명 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 2005년 인구총주택조사와 사망원인통계자료를 사용하였고 교육수준은 초등학교이하, 중학교, 고등학교, 대학교이상 총 4개 집단으로 구분하였다. 유배우율, 이혼율, 사별률과 사망률을 기초자료로 사용하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 유배우기대여명은 교육수준이 높은 집단이 높게 나타났다. 연령이 높아지면서 중학교와 고등학교 교육수준을 가진 사람의 격차가 크지 않았고 남자의 경우 더 높게 나타나기도 하였다. 2. 같은 교육수준을 가진 남자가 여자보다 유배우기대여명이 더 길었다. 3. 30세에 결혼한 남자는 대부분의 삶을 배우자와 살지만 모든 교육수준에서 여자는 홀로 10년 이상 사는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 유배우기대여명은 교육수준에 따라 연령별, 성별 차이가 있었다. 결과에 영향을 주는 변수인 유배우율은 교육수준이 높은 집단일수록 높았고, 이혼율은 교육수준이 높은 집단이 낮은 연령에서는 낮았지만 연령이 높아지면서 제일 높았다. 한편 사별률은 배우자의 사망을 뜻하는데 같은 교육수준을 가진 사람들끼리 결혼하는 것으로 나타나 교육수준별 사망 형태를 가졌다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.447-462
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• 2021

In insurance, the surrender rate is an important variable that threatens the sustainability of insurers and determines the profitability of the contract. Unlike other actuarial assumptions that determine the cash flow of an insurance contract, however, it is characterized by endogenous variables such as people's economic, social, and subjective decisions. Therefore, a microscopic approach is required to identify and analyze the factors that determine the lapse rate. Specifically, micro-level characteristics including the individual, demographic, microeconomic, and household characteristics of policyholders are necessary for the analysis. In this study, we select panel survey data of Korean Retirement Income Study (KReIS) with many diverse dimensions to determine which variables have a decisive effect on the lapse and apply the lasso regularized regression model to analyze it empirically. As the data contain many missing values, they are imputed using the random forest method. Among the household variables, we find that the non-existence of old dependents, the existence of young dependents, and employed family members increase the surrender rate. Among the individual variables, divorce, non-urban residential areas, apartment type of housing, non-ownership of homes, and bad relationship with siblings increase the lapse rate. Finally, among the financial variables, low income, low expenditure, the existence of children that incur child care expenditure, not expecting to bequest from spouse, not holding public health insurance, and expecting to benefit from a retirement pension increase the lapse rate. Some of these findings are consistent with those in the literature.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.585-594
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to understand the effect of factors, possibilities, and desires on oral examination experience behavior of the elderly using raw data from the 2017 Community Health Survey. Methods: Hierarchical logistic regression analysis, an analysis method that controls the input order of a series of independent variables, was performed for 67,835 senior citizens aged 65 and older. Results: In terms of predisposing factors-in women, the higher the level of education, the higher the oral examination practice rate, and the lower the oral examination practice rate in divorce and bereavement among those aged 75 years or older. Regarding enabling factors, the lower the income rating, the higher the oral examination experience rate in religious and social participants as well as, leisure and charity participants, and the lower the oral examination experience rate in the natural environment. Regarding the need factors, the oral examination practice rate was high when the subjective oral health level was recognized as good. Conclusions: As a result, Anderson's model confirmed that various factors affect oral examination experience behavior, and institutional support for policy consensus is needed to promote oral examination experience behavior in older people in various directions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.236-245
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• 2013

본 연구는 노인자살증가의 원인을 파악하기 위해 거시적인 측면의 관점에서 노인자살률과 사회 경제적요인의 관련성을 분석하였다. 노인자살의 이론적 배경은 사회학적 관점과 경제학적 관점에 기초하여 설명하였다. 노인자살률의 경제적 요인에는 경제성장률과 실업률 그리고 노인의 경제활동참가율과 상대적 빈곤율(소득불평등율)을 포함하며, 사회적 요인의 범주에 속하는 변수로는 사회복지지출비, 이혼율, 그리고 고령화비 증가율과 노인부양비를 포함한다. 주요 연구결과로는 첫째, 노인의 경제활동참가율이 낮을수록 노인자살률이 높아지는 경향이 있었다. 둘째, 사회복지지출비가 낮을수록 노인자살률이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 상대적 빈곤율, 고령화비 증가율, 그리고 노인부양비는 공히 이들이 증가할수록 노인자살률도 동시에 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 한국노인자살률의 지속적 증가를 예방하기 위해서 거시적 차원의 사회 경제적 정책방안을 제언하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.555-568
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• 2004

The current national pension system tends to be sexually discriminatory in that it excludes elderly women. It is because the system is based on family incomes usually earned by men. Considering structural changes in a family - for example, a growing divorce rate, an increasing number of unmarried couples living together, and broken families - and socio-economic changes - such as an improved level of women's education and more female participation in economic activities, this paper will make some suggestions as follows: 1) to introduce basic pension system which guarantees incomes for the elderly with "one pension per person" policy; 2) to enlarge voluntary enrollment; 3) to implement pension credit system which pays women allowances for childbirth and upbringing; 4) to improve ways of allotting retirement pension of a husband; also to provide for an elderly woman both divided pension that derives from her husband's pension and an old-age pension of her own.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.97-117
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• 2015

As women's social advance had accomplished improvements to standard of living and equal employment, new forms of dispute such as gender inequality, sex crimes, and divorce rate increases have begun to generate. Disputes between men and women are desirable to settle by ADR rather than by traditional litigation owing to difficulties of legal resolution, cost and time, need for amicable dispute, etc. This study aims to reveal whether there is a relationship between ADR and gender. Through review of previous articles, this study finds that gender difference makes a visible difference depending on case type, context, and sex role of participants. For example, women were selected as mediators and arbitrators in non-monetary and small-claims disputes, family, labor, and consumer disputes and men were selected in large-scale disputes and construction, corporate and commercial, and intellectual property disputes owing to differences of experience and professionalism. Women were relatively frequently selected as mediators owing to active communication skills and men were selected as arbitrators because of decision-making skills.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.17-31
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• 2002

The number of single family is increasing because of individualism, resistance toward patriarchal family system, forced independence of women, absence of proper spouse and divorce rate, and aging. This study is to find out welfare needs in order to make family welfare measures toward continuously increasing single family. Data analysis has been tried to accomplish the purpose of study by in-depth interview, and structural questions were asked according to characteristics and degree of communication. Difficulties that single testers go through are social prejudice, financial problems, emotional and psychological factor, reduction of social network, and health. Lack of publicity, limit of welfare beneficiary, lack of service are suggested as problems, and what needs to be changed are formation of self-reliance meeting, financial independence, preparation of health and one's declining years.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.75-78
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• 2005

In according to the rising rate of divorce, single parent family has increased rapidly. And the number of single mother families is up to 80% of total single parent families. Especially the residential problem of low-income single mother families has been issue in social scope. But now facilities to accept these families are too short in Korea. Therefore this study aims for basic analysis of short-term residential facilities for single mother family. The survey of written documents and investigation of existing facilities are used by the method of study. In addition relief and rehabilitation facilities for mother and child in Seoul is analyzed by domestic example because of similarity to the model of this study.