• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.85-95
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• 1994

Today the occurrence and world-wide transfusion of the AIDS has brought about new problems related to family relations. The AIDS is more threatening than any other disease because of the special processes of infection trough sex and intravenous injections high care cost and terminal death. The AIDS causes conflicts among family members economic destitution and family dissolution. In the U.S Marriage without noticing of the AIDS may lead to divorce like injuries abandonment and misfeasance during marriage. But the AIDS victims should not be rejected from the rights of parental decision divorce beneficiaries and visiting rights. More discussion is needed about such issues as the pregnancy rights rongful birth action and selective nontreatment by doctors. The AIDS may influence the every party involved and interdisplinary studies should be required to solve the problem including family science laws psychology sociology and medical research as well.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권8호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2010

The purposes of this study were to explore the differences in maternal parenting behaviors and mothers' family stress by children's sex and parental divorce and to investigate the relationships of maternal parenting behaviors with mothers' family stress in low income families. Participants of this study were 166 children of 4 to 6 grades and their mothers from low income divorced and intact families. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, two-way ANOVAs, Pearson's correlations. The result were as follows: Girls perceived more maternal warmth than boys in divorce families, but boys perceived more maternal warmth than girls in intact families. Boys perceived more maternal supervision than girls in intact and divorced families. Mother of divorced families had more childrearing stress than mothers of intact familes. In divorced families, children whose mothers had high levels of childrearing stress perceived less maternal warmth and supervision, and children whose mothers had high levels of work-family conflicts perceived less maternal warmth. In intact families, children whose mothers had high levels of economic stress perceived less maternal supervision.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.93-114
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• 2009

The purposes of the study were to find the characteristics of spousal conflict, the characteristics of the origin of family in couple, the intervention techniques of the family therapist, and the processes of change in couple through family therapy. The total family counseling was 9 sessions, which included individual and couple therapy. The study used constant comparative analysis by using open coding method to find the factors. The study suggested the whole model for the study, which could be shown the processes of family therapy in this case study, by using graphical network display. The results of study showed the personal characteristics of husband and wife, the characteristics of the origin of family in couple, the intervention techniques of the family therapist, and the processes of change in husband through family therapy by using matrix. The results revealed that there were many differences in characteristics to cause spousal conflicts and characteriscts in family of origin to influence the crisis of divorce. The therapeutic intervention to treat the couples in the crisis of divorce were facilitation of communication between husband and wife, husband's differentiation of self from family of origin, and understanding about the perspectives of family members. As results of therapeutic intervention, there were showed the spousal change of recognition to each other, husband's differentiation of self, wife's growth of self, and improvement of communication.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.254-267
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• 2018

본 연구는 부모 이혼 후 재혼(동거)가정 자녀의 계부모에 대한 호칭을 둘러싼 갈등을 자녀의 시각에서 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 심층면접을 활용한 질적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 연구참여자는 부모 이혼 후 재혼(동거)가정의 20대 자녀 4명이다. 자료 분석 결과, 자녀들이 계부모에게 아버지/어머니라 부르기 주저하는 이유는 '친부모가 있는데 왜 그분을 아버지/어머니라 불러야 하나요?', '아버지/어머니 없이 살아왔는데, 이제 와서 왜 필요하나요?', '그 분이 편하지 않아서 아버지/어머니라 부르지 않아요!'로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 이혼 후 재혼(동거)가정 자녀의 계부모에 대한 호칭을 둘러싼 갈등 중재를 위한 상담의 지침을 제공하였다.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제13호
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• pp.23-45
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• 2007

본 연구의 목적은 교정시험에 수용된 이혼수형자들을 대상으로 향후 재혼 등에 대비하여 부부갈등시 현명하게 대처할 수 있는 방안을 가질 수 있도록 유도하는데 초점을 두었다. 본 프로그램은 총 10회기로 구성되었으며, 초기 참여자는 6명이었으나, 최종 사후검사까지 마친 참여자는 5명이었다. 프로그램의 진행내용을 보면, 먼저 자기소개 중 별칭짓기에서는 참여자들이 별칭을 선정하는 기준이 대부분 개인적 경험이나 정서를 표현할 수 있는 단어들을 선호한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 10회기에 걸친 프로그램의 진행을 마친 후 프로그램의 효과를 측정하기 위하여 갈등 대처기법척도검사를 사전, 사후로 실시하였다. 그 결과를 참여자별로 보면, ‘인내’ 와 ‘실로암’ 은 사전검사에서는 감정표출의 갈등대처기법을 많이 사용하던 것이 사후에는 이성적 대처를 더 많이 사용하는 것으로 변화되었음을 알 수 있다. ‘바다’ 와 ‘진’, ‘탄생’ 의 경우는 갈등상황에 사전검사에서는 이성적 대처 기법을 사용하는 정도가 높았는데, 프로그램 진행 후 사후검사에서 더 높아졌음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 알 수 있는 것은 이혼수형자를 대상으로 한 갈등대처기법 교정프로그램이 참여자들의 갈등상황에서 효과적으로 대처하는 기술과 능력을 향상시켜 주는데 효과를 거둘 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.

• 대한간호
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.83-93
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• 1989

This study analysed marital comflicts, related factors, and adjustments to those conflicts described by urban Korean women. The purpose was to discover directions for resolution that would enhance the helpfulness of volunteers or prfessionals working with women in counselling settings. The investigator interviewed 20 married women, all mothers and housewives living in Seoul, attending marriage encounter programs and the Lifeline telephone counselling service. An interview schedule using six open-ended questiona guided the data colleciton which took place between May 31 and December 29, 1988. Content analysis of the data revealed, in order of reported frequency, the following areas of conflict: relationships between husband wife, relationships with children, relationships between the wife and her mother-in-Law, unsatisfied sexual needs, the husband's extra marital relationships, lack of self actualization and finacial matters. Analysis of the data suggested the following factors were related to the conflicts: reasons for marriage, traditional views about marriage and divorce including to accept a marriage arranged by the parents, the husband's traditonal attitude toward the sex role of the wife, the husband's patriarchical authoritarianism, and his attitude toward the wife;s empolyment outside the home. The women thought these conflicts severely affected their relationships within the famaily, particularly with their children. Literature suggests links with such poor parent-child-family relationships and adolescent or young people's social problems. Volunteers or professionals working with married women in counselling situation need to be conscious of the possibility of these conflict during assessment, and direct their guidance toward such conflict resolution. The researcher makes several suggestions which include the need for the husband to give emotional supports to his wife, to recognize the worth of housework, to share the work of the home, to fine ways to enhance the wife's self-actualization and to ease dreary housework routines by prviding modern appliances.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제38권
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• pp.284-308
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• 1999

이 연구는 우리나라 부부의 갈등영역과 부부관계 유형에 따른 부부관계에서의 불안정성 정도와 양상을 살펴보기 위하여 전국의 기혼 남녀 1,217명을 대상으로 전국 조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과, 우리나라 부부들이 가장 많은 갈등을 겪고 있는 영역으로는 습관의 차이, 가사일 분담, 여가 혹은 취미활동 등으로 정서적인 것보다는 구체적이고 물리적인 것들이었다. 이 연구에서는 부부관계의 유형을 부부간의 만족도와 불안정성을 두 축으로 하여 네가지 유형으로 나누고 있는데, 부부관계가 불만족스럽고 불안정한 유형 (A) 이 8.3%, 반면에 부부관계의 만족도도 높고 안정성도 있는 유형 (D)은 68.4%로서 전체적으로 볼 때 비교적 안정적 결혼관계를 유지하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 한편 부부관계가 만족도와 안정성에서 불일치를 보이는 집단인 불만족/안정의 유형 (B)은 전체의 17.1%, 그리고 만족/불안정 유형 (C)도 6.2%를 차지하고 있었다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 안정되고 만족한 결혼생활을 위해 개입이 요되는 부부가 30%가 넘는다고 할 수 있다. 특히 불만족스럽고 불안정한 유형은 우리나라의 이혼율을 볼 때 해체가능성이 매우 커서 이들에 대한 개입이 절실한 실정이다. 한편 이들 부부관계 유형과 부부갈등은 매우 밀접한 관계에 있다. 전체적인 갈등정도(p<.000)와 갈등영역들(p<.05)이 모두 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 갈등영역 중 부부관계의 유형에 따라 특히 차이가 많은 영역은 애정/사랑의 문제와 가치관/인생관의 문제 및 역할기대 문제로써 이들에 대한 갈등관리가 만족하고 안정된 결혼생활을 위해 필요한 것임을 알 수 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2016

This study focuses on the differences in family values, which is a cause of family dissolution and conflicts of marriage immigrant women. This study was conducted on 441 women in Vietnam. It was done to explore their family values. Specifically, the following were examined: the overall family values and martial status of Vietnamese women; differences in their family values by region (northern, central, southern). The survey questionnaire consists of the following content: 'family perception'; 'gender-role values'; 'elderly parent support value'. The characteristics of family values of Vietnamese women are as follows. First, the scope of family perceived by them was relatively narrow. In particular, most of them didn't perceive the parents of a spouse as a familymember. Second, in terms of gender-roles, they perceived men and women as equal and didn't have strong perception of traditional gender roles. Third, they felt strongly about supporting elderly parents. The perception of supporting elderly parents is based on equal gender roles, instead of the paternalistic approach. They preferred financial support to living with parents. There were also differences in family values by region. Also, their values seemed to be the opposite of the ones well-known by region. In addition, their values were changing amid economic growth and modernization. Residents in Can Tho in the south - known to have open-minded Southeast Asian values - had the most patrilineal, traditional values with strong perception towards supporting elderly parents. Residents in Hanoi in the north - known to have heavy influence of Confucian culture - had non-traditional values with positive attitude towards liberal sex culture, divorce, and remarriage. Residents in Da Nang, a central region, had a mixture of northern and southern characteristics in terms of family values.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2003

In this study, the characteristics and patterns of family problems were explored. What constituted family problems, and how those evolved over the period of drastic changes in the Korean society were examined, by analyzing articles published from the 1940s to the 1980s in the four major national newspapers in Korea. A total of 6542 articles related to family problems in the four newspapers, Chosun, Dong-A, Kyunghyang, and Seoul, were used for the content analysis of this study. The main categories of family problems were classified as poverty, marital issues, issues related to children and adolescents, elderly issues, problems in the family as an institution, and the so-called family-lag problem. Each of these categories consisted of several subcategories: The poverty-related problems included the problems caused by difficulty in making a living and instability of living, for example. The marital issues category consisted of conflicts between the couple, unfaithful spouses, domestic violence, divorce, and so on. Issues related to children and adolescents included juvenile delinquency, difficulty in bringing up children, child abuse, single motherhood, and underage household heads, for example. The elderly issues included the anxiety over the aging society, support for the elderly, conflicts between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, alienation of the elderly, etc. Problems in the family as an institution consisted of the legal issues in such areas as marriage, succession of the family head, and adoption. Lastly, the family-lag problem included confusion over family values, and conflict caused by the inconsistency between consciousness and actual behavior related to the family or family crisis. From the 1940s to the 1980s, family-lag was the most common problem (26.2% of the total articles), followed by issues related to children and adolescents (23.1%), poverty (16.2%), marital issues (15.9%), elderly issues (12.4%), and problems in the family as an institution (6.0%). During the 1940s and the 1950s, poverty was a prominent problem, and in the 1960s, issues related to children and adolescents were most commonly addressed in the articles. In the 1970s and the 1980s, the family-lag problem was the most frequently addressed.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2016

This study was conducted to make a policy proposal for Korean grandparent-grandchildren families, analyzing what adversities adolescent grandchildren suffer when living in a grandparent-grandchild family, the types of Korean families and how family resilience appears as family power. In order to conduct this study, 20 consenting adolescents were selected for an interview from grandparent-grandchildren families recommended by the U City Healthy Family Support Center. This study suggests the following conclusions. First, we discussed divorce, death, financial bankruptcy related stress, economic difficulties in the present family, accidents involving family members of a grandparent-grandchild family, grandparents' serious disease, death, family conflicts and family comparisons with friends. Second, in the domain of family resilience, desire to maintain the family appeared as a Korean value. In addition, efforts to bond as an emotional family and grandchildren's attitudes of gratitude to grandparents are also expressed. However, family conversation appears weak due to the generation gap between adolescents and grandparents or complications from family stress. Third, the resilience in the family organization appeared weak since there are relatively insufficient socio-economic resources to support the family. This study makes several suggestions for family policies and shows the necessity to develop policies that reflect the needs of grandchildren and grandparents.