• Title/Summary/Keyword: disturbance systems

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Active vibration control of the secondary suspension for the magnetic levitation vehicle (자기부상열차 현가장치의 능동진동제어)

  • 강정식;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 1996
  • The vibration of an attractive magnetic levitation(Maglev) vehicle transportation system is caused by the irregularity of the guideway track and the performance of the suspensions of the Maglev system. It is essential for us to give attention to the secondary suspension of the vehicle system as it determines the ride quality. In order to improve the ride quality and running stability, active secondary suspensions have been developed and applied to the vibration problems. This paper analyzes the performance of the active secondary suspension which is applied to an attractive magnetic levitation vehicle system running on a rough track. The dynamics of the suspension system and the optimal control problems are studied. According to the transient and frequency response analyses to the track disturbance, the ride quality of an attractive Maglev vehicle has been improved by applying the designed LQR active controller, and it has been confirmed that this improvement was also influenced by the configuration of the system.

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A design on model following control system of DC servo motor using GMDH algorithm (GMDH 알고리즘에 의한 직류 서보 전동기의 모델추종형 제어계 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 황창선;김문수;이양우;김동완
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling) algorithm, which is based on heuristic self organization to predict and identify the complex system, is applied to the control system of DC servo motor. The mathematical relation between input voltage and motor speed is obtained by GMDH algorithm. A design method of model following control system based on GMDH algorithm is developed. As a result of applying this method to DC servo motor, the simulation and experiment have shown that the developed method gives a good performance in tracking the reference model and in rejection of disturbance, in spite of constant load and changing load.

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Robust adaptive control of satellite (위성체의 강인적응제어 연구)

  • 노영환;이상용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 1996
  • In a simple system, the control schemes work well provided that the characteristic of the plant or the coefficients are known and fixed. But the condition is not met in the system like satellite, for example, varying over time and the coefficients of dynamic system change due to disturbance, etc, and the better precise model is required to control the given dynamic system well. Conversely, the fixed controller make the unmodel dynamic system with a wide class of modelling error be stable within the error tolerance limits. Also, a robust model reference adaptive control scheme is designed for the plant, paying attention to the derivation of the appropriate parametric model and the design of the normalizing signal to guarantee that it has the desired properties.

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Neuro-genetic controller design of the line of sight system (유전알고리듬에 의한 조준경 시스템의 신경망제어기 설계)

  • 이승수;장준오;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.956-959
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    • 1996
  • In this study, we propose a neuro-genetic controller combined with a linear controller in parallel to improve the tracking performance of the Line of Sight(LOS) stabilization system and reject the effect of disturbances. A Genetic Algorithm(GA) is used to optimize weights of the neuro-genetic controller since this algorithm can search a global minimum without derivatives or other auxiliary knowledge. The LOS system is very complex and has limited measurable output data. Under these specific circumstances GA solves many problems that other training methods have. Computer simulation results show that the, proposed controller makes better tracking response and rejection of disturbance than a linear controller.

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Adaptive control to compensate the modeling error of STT missile (STT 미사일의 모델링 오차 보상을 위한 적응 제어)

  • 최진영;좌동경
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1292-1295
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes an adaptive control technique for the autopilot design of STT missile. Dynamics of the missile is highly nonlinear and the equilibrium point is vulnerable to change due to fast maneuvering. Therefore nonlinear control techniques are desirable for the autopilot design of the missile. The nonlinear controller requires the exact model to obtain satisfactory performance. Generally a look-up table is used for the dynamic coefficients of a missile, so there must be coefficients error during actual flight, and the performance of the nonlinear controller using these data can be degraded. The proposed adaptive control technique compensates the nonlinear controller with modeling error resulting from the error of aerodynamic data and disturbance. To investigate the usefulness, the proposed method is applied to autopilot design of STT missile through simulations.

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A PID learning controller for DC motors (DC 전동기를 위한 PID 학습제어기)

  • 백승민;이동훈;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 1996
  • With only the classical PID controller applied to control of a DC motor, a good (target) performance characteristic of the controller can be obtained, if all the model parameters of DC motor and operating conditions such as external load torque, disturbance, etc. are exactly known. However, in case when some of system parameters or operating conditions are uncertain or unknown, the fixed PID controller does not guarantee the good performance which is assumed with precisely known system parameters and operating conditions. In view of this and robustness enhancement of DC motor control system, we propose a PID learning controller which consists of a set of learning rules for PID gain tuning and learning of an auxiliary input. The proposed PID learning controller is shown to drive the state of uncertain DC motor system with unknown system parameters and external load torque to the desired one globally asymptotically. Computer simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PID learning controller, thereby showing whose superiority to the conventional fixed PID controller.

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A study on design and control of hydraulic pin-on-disc type tribotester (유압식 핀-온-디스크형 마멸시험기의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박명식;박성환;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1436-1440
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    • 1996
  • The wear mechanism of material is an important mechanic property to select a material's life and a optimum work condition. Although there are many researches about a wear mechanism of material, the pin-on-disc type tribotester is widely known to us. It is difficult to add a variable and heavy load in the existing pin-on-disc type tribotester to estimate this wear mechanism. And due to a rotation of a disc, it is impossible to add a constant force. But we can solve this problem by using a hydraulic servo system. Therefore, in order to investigate a wear mechanism of materials, it is necessary to design a hydraulic pin-on-disc type tribotester and construct a controller against a variable disturbance.

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Output feedback, decentralized controller design for an active suspension system using 7 DOF full car model (7 자유도 차량 모델과 출력 되먹임을 이용한 자동차 능동 현가장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노태수;정길도;홍동표
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.871-875
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    • 1996
  • The Output feedback linear quadratic regulator control is applied to the design of active suspension system using 7 DOF full car model. The performance index reflects the vehicle vertical movement, pitch and roll motion, and minimization of suspension stroke displacements in the rattle space. The elements of gain matrix are approximately decoupled so that each suspension requires only local information to generate the control force. The simulation results indicates that the output feedback LQ controller is more effective than purely passive or full state feedback active LQ controllers in following the road profile at the low frequency range and suppressing the road disturbance at the high frequency ranges.

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A digital filter design applied to the manual tracking system to predict future position (차량의 미래위치 추정을 위한 수동추적 시스템의 디지털 필터 설계)

  • 박용운;강윤식;김상원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1332-1335
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    • 1996
  • It is very important to predict the future position for the heavy vehicle with evasive maneuvering. In this paper, we considered for the manual image tracking system. The vehicle images are received from gyro stabilized mirror system, pass through the optical lens, processed, and displayed on the TV monitor. The operator try to lay the reticle to the center of vehicle image. When the vehicle is moving, the mirror platform (actually the line of sight) should follow the vehicle and the angular rate information is picked up from the mirror stabilized system. This rate signal should be used to predict the future vehicle position. The problem is that the visual system of the human operator is in the closed loop system. The rate signals are disturbed by the operator. In addition, there are some non linearities concerned with the control handle bar and the servo control system. The proposed Kalman filter, combined with some modifications for operator disturbance rejection, improved the predication of the future vehicle position when compared with the conventional passive filter used.

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Looperless Tension Control in Hot Rolling Process Using SVR

  • Shim, Jun-Hong;Han, Dong-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Don;Park, Cheol-Jae;Park, Hae-Doo;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a looperless tension control algorithm which is robust to disturbance and tensional variation in rolling process using SVR(Support Vector Regression). Hot rolling process which is global technology to coil steel after continuous finishing process for welded bars followed by roughing mill process, becomes hot issue. Finishing mill process not only makes it possible to produce ultra thin steel strip(0.8 mm) but enhance the quality of terminals of coil, which increases the productivity due to faster process. Constant tension control between stands in hot rolling process is essential to enhance the quality of steel. Sensorless tension control is under research by some advanced companies to replace the conventional tension control method because in continuous finishing mill process, it is impossible to install the looper used in conventional control system. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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