• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.716-727
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• 2015

우리나라는 저출산이라는 사회문제 해결을 위해 어린이집 설립 및 운영에 대한 재정지원을 확충하고 있지만 지역의 어린이집 수요를 충분히 반영하지 못하고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 전라남도의 도시지역과 농어촌지역을 중심으로 어린이집의 분포를 비교분석해 봄으로써 어린이집 분포의 공간적 불균형에 대한 고찰을 시도하였다. 현재 시행되고 있는 어린이집 정책의 문제점을 전라남도의 도시지역(5개 시)과 농어촌지역(17개 군) 간의 차이를 중심으로 분석한 결과, 영유아 1,000명당 어린이집 수는 도시지역은 10.9개소인 반면 농어촌지역은 6.2개소로 큰 차이를 보였다. 각 시 군별 평균 어린이집 수 또한 도시지역(147.8개소)과 농어촌지역(15.4개소)의 격차가 매우 컸다. 어린이집의 사각지대라 볼 수 있는 보육시설이 전혀 없는 동이나 면은 총 78곳으로 이 중 도시지역은 8개 면이며 이곳에 거주하는 영유아는 560명으로 도시지역에 거주하는 전체 영유아의 0.7%로 나타났다. 반면 농어촌지역에서 보육시설이 전혀 없는 면은 70개로 이곳에 거주하는 영유아는 5,269명이며 이는 전체 농어촌지역 거주 영유아의 11%에 이르는 수치이다. 상대적으로 부모들이 선호하는 국 공립 어린이집의 수도 도시지역(87개소)과 농어촌지역(28개소)간의 격차가 매우 큰 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 향후 보육정책은 이러한 도 농간의 차별을 최소화하고 정확한 보육수요조사와 수요자의 지역별 특성을 파악하여 보다 다양한 프로그램으로 확대해 나가는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2023

Objective: This study investigated the differences in preschool children's perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) and their distribution by latent profiles according to their experience with AI robots in daycare centers. Methods: The participants included 119 five-year-old children, 52 of whom had experience with AI robots in daycare centers and 67 of whom did not. Children's perceptions of AI were measured using the Godspeed scale from Bartneck et al.(2009). Data were analyzed using a t-test, latent profile analysis, and chi-square test. Results: The results showed that compared to the inexperienced group, the experienced group reported lower levels of animacy and perceived intelligence of AI robots, indicating higher levels of AI knowledge and understanding. In addition, the experienced group had a higher probability of belonging to the 'machine recognition' type than 'organism recognition' type, although the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion/Implications: The findings suggest that experience with AI robots in daycare centers can improve children's AI knowledge and understanding. To further enhance this effect, it is necessary to increase the number of robots put into classrooms, and to consider various teaching media that reflect children's preferences.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.398-409
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• 2021

Background: The types and effects of hazardous pollutants in indoor air may vary depending on the characteristics of the sources and pollutants caused by physical and chemical properties of buildings, the influence of outdoor air, and the exposure and use characteristics of residents. Objectives: This study was conducted to provide basic data on the establish of indoor air quality management for different classes of public-use facilities by presenting the characteristics of concentration distribution of hazardous pollutants by different public-use facilities and the status of the excess proportion of exceeding standards. Methods: This study analyzed self-measurement data from public-use facilities taken from 2017 to 2019 A total of 133,525 facilities were surveyed. A total of 10 types of pollutants that have maintenance and recommended standards stipulated in the Indoor Air Quality Control Act from the Ministry of Environment were investigated. The excess proportion and the substances exceeding the criteria for each type of public-use facilities for these pollutants were investigated. Results: As a result of the analysis of the proportion of exceeding the standard for each type of public-use facility, the facilities with the highest excess proportion of the standards for each hazardous pollutant were: PM₁₀ in railway stations (8.93%), PM_2.5 in daycare centers (7.36%), CO₂ in bus terminals (2.37%), HCHO in postpartum care centers (4.11%), total airborne bacteria in daycare centers (0.69%), CO in museums (0.1%), NO₂ in postpartum care centers (1.15%), Rn in museums (0.78%), total volatile organic compounds in postpartum care centers (7.20%) and mold in daycare centers (1.44%). Conclusions: Although uncertainty may arise because this study is a result of self-measurement, it is considered that this study has significance for providing basic data on the establishment in the future of indoor air quality management measures customized for each type of public-use facility.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2018

본 연구는 가정어린이집의 교사가 지각하는 조직공정성이 조직몰입과 이직의도에 미치는 상대적 영향력을 살펴봄으로써 어린이집의 효율적 운영을 통한 보육교사의 지원 방안을 모색하고 이를 통한 보육의 질 향상을 위한 제고방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 부산, 울산, 경남지역에 소재한 가정어린이집에 근무하는 251명의 보육교사를 대상으로 조직공정성, 조직몰입, 이직의도를 측정하는 자료를 수집하여, 기술적 통계, 적률상관관계분석 및 단계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 일반적 배경에 따른 차이를 살펴본 결과, 보육교사의 조직몰입은 연령, 현 기관의 재직기간에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 이직의도는 급여에 따른 차이를 보였다. 다음으로 조직공정성의 각 하위요인과 조직몰입은 정적 상관관계를, 이직의도와는 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 마지막으로 조직공정성의 하위요인이 조직몰입에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 절차공정성과 분배공정성이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 이직의도에 미치는 상대적 영향력은 분배공정성과 상호작용 공정성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 가정어린이집에서 보육교사가 조직에 몰입하며 이직을 고려하지 않고 안정적으로 직무를 수행하기 위해서 원장의 조직공정성에 대한 가치 인식 및 이를 향상하기 위한 지속적 노력이 필요함을 논의하였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.359-367
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• 2020

Objectives: Exposure to mold is strongly associated with adverse health effects (development or exacerbation of allergic diseases). We reviewed the health effects of mold exposure and explored to determine the annual distribution of indoor mold in facilities with susceptible populations. Methods: The health effects of mold exposure were mainly summarized by reviewing related papers and WHO research reports. We selected 10 facilities, including daycare centers, postpartum care centers, medical institutions, and elderly care facilities within the Seoul Metropolitan. Mold sampling was performed once every week or once every quarter from February 2016 to 2017. In addition, fungal species analyses was performed, and distribution status by month and facility was analyzed in the same manner as concentration. Results: Adverse health effects attributed to fungal exposure are largely divided into allergic symptoms, toxic effects, and infectious effects. Monthly mean concentrations of mold indoors and outdoors was 368.8 CFU/㎥ (geometric mean 213.4 CFU/㎥) and 496.0 CFU/㎥ (327.9 CFU/㎥), respectively. The indoor concentration has begun to increase in February, peaked in July, declined in August, increased again until October, and then decreased in November. About 36 genera of indoor fungal species were found in each facility. Cladosporium sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., Aspergillus sp., Alternaria sp., and Arthrinium sp. were observed as the dominant species. Conclusions: Our findings showed that the overall level of indoor mold was below the 500 CFU/㎥ level recommended by the Ministry of Environment. The development of DNA-based assessment and expanding facilities to be monitored for mold would be necessary for preventive aspects.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2022

Rural decline due to the decrease of the local population is an inevitable phenomenon, and a vicious cycle has been formed between a lack of basic living services and a population decrease in rural areas. Therefore, the study aims to derive the migration decision-making characteristics based on basic living service infrastructure data in rural areas. To do this, the population change over the past 20 years was categorized into six types, and the relationship between the classified population change types and the number of basic living service infrastructures was analyzed using decision tree analysis. Of the total 3,501 regions, 801 regions were the continuous decline type, of which 740 were rural areas. On the other hand, among 569 regions that were the continuous increase type, 401 regions were urban areas, confirming the population imbalance between rural and urban areas. As a result of the decision tree analysis on the relationship between population change types and the distribution of basic living service infrastructure, the number of daycare centers was derived as an important variable to classify the continuous increase type. Hospitals, parks, and public transportation were also found to be major basic living services affecting the classification of population change types.