• 제목/요약/키워드: distributed power generation

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가스터빈-연료전지 혼합형 고효율 발전시스템 (High Efficiency Gas Turbine-Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Generation System)

  • 이진근;양수석;손정락;송락현;조형희
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2001년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2001
  • A combined cycle, 'HYBRID', is emerging as a new power generation technology that is particularly suitable for the distributed power generation system, with high energy efficiency and low pollutant emission. Currently micro gas turbines and fuel cells are attracting a lot of attention to meet the future needs in the distributed power generation market. This hybrid system may have every advantages of both systems because a gas turbine is synergistically combined with a fuel cell into a unique combined cycle. The hybrid system is believed to become a leading runner in the distributed power generation market. This paper introduces a current plan associated with the development of the hybrid system which consists of a micro gas turbine and a solid-oxide fuel cell(SOFC).

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분산전원과 토폴로지를 고려한 배전계통에서의 전기품질 모니터 위치 선정 기법 (Development of Monitor Positioning Algorithm considering Power System Topology and Distributed Generation)

  • 문대성;김윤성;원동준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권10호
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    • pp.1744-1751
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a monitor positioning algorithm to identify the power quality event source in the distribution system with distributed generations. This algorithm determines the appropriate number of monitors and their locations considering power system topology together with distributed generation. This paper summarizes the guidelines of monitor positioning into five principles and defines the weighting factors according to the principles. To evaluate the adequacy of monitor positioning results, ambiguity indices considering monitor location and system topology are proposed. The optimal number and locations of monitors are determined from optimization routine using the weighting factors and the monitor positioning results are evaluated in terms of ambiguity indices. The algorithm is applied to IEEE 13 bus test feeder and suggests the optimal number and locations of power quality monitors. The proposed approach can realize the expert's knowledge on monitor positioning into a sophisticated automatic computing algorithm.

A Novel Dual-Input Boost-Buck Converter with Coupled Inductors for Distributed Thermoelectric Generation Systems

  • Zhang, Junjun;Wu, Hongfei;Sun, Kai;Xing, Yan;Cao, Feng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.899-909
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    • 2015
  • A dual-input boost-buck converter with coupled inductors (DIBBC-CI) is proposed as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) power conditioner with a wide input voltage range. The DIBBC-CI is built by cascading two boost cells and a buck cell with shared inverse coupled filter inductors. Low current ripple on both sides of the TEG and the battery are achieved. Reduced size and power losses of the filter inductors are benefited from the DC magnetic flux cancellation in the inductor core, leading to high efficiency and high power density. The operational principle, impact of coupled inductors, and design considerations for the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Distributed maximum power point tracking, battery charging, and output control are implemented using a competitive logic to ensure seamless switching among operational modes. Both the simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed topology and control.

마이크로터빈발전시스템 독립운전을 위한 동적 모델링 (Dynamic Model of Microturbine Generation System for Stand-Alone Mode Operation)

  • 조재훈;홍원표
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2009
  • 마이크로그리드는 전력시스템의 계획 및 실시간 운영에 있어서 매우 큰 영향을 미치며 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 빌딩의 마이크로그이드의 중요한 마이크로소오스인 마이크로터빈 발전시스템의 Matlab/Simulink 모델과 전압-주파수제어기를 개발하였다. 또한 부하에 독립적으로 전원을 공급하기 위한 전력시스템을 구성, 모의를 통하여 MTG시스템의 특성을 분석하였다.

혼합 정수 선형 계획법 기반의 최적 경제 급전을 활용한 분산형 열병합 발전원의 송전선로 건설비용 회피 편익계산 (Calculating the Benefit of Distributed Combined Heat Power Generators from Avoiding a Transmission Expansion Cost by Solving a Mixed Integer Linear Programming)

  • 권욱현;박용기;노재형;박종배;이두희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권4호
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2019
  • We calculate the benefit of distributed combined heat power generators from avoiding a transmission expansion cost by building distributed generators near electricity demand centers. We determine a transmission expansion plan by solving a mixed integer linear problem, where we modify capacities of existing transmission lines and build new transmission lines. We calculate the benefit by comparing the sum of generation and transmission expansion costs with or without distributed generators through two simulation frames. In the first frame, for the current demand, we substitute existing distributed generators for non-distributed generators and measure an additional cost to balance the generation and demand. In the second frame, for increased future demand, we compare the cost to invest only in distributed generators to the cost to invest only in non-distributed generators. As a result, we show that the distributed generators have at least 5.8 won/kWh of the benefit from avoiding the transmission expansion cost.

분산전원 연계형 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis for the UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner) Interconnected to the Distributed Generation System)

  • 김희중;배병열;한병문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2004
  • A novel UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner), which consists of series inverter, shunt inverter, distributed generation system, is proposed. The proposing system can compensate reactive power, harmonics, voltage sag and swell, voltage interruption etc. through the change of paralleling operation mode and islanding operation mode. The control strategy for the proposing system was derived using the instantaneous power method. The performance of proposing system was analyzed by means of the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and the experimental work with the hardware prototype. The proposing system has the ultimate capability of improving power quality at the point of installation on power distribution systems or Industrial power systems and can be utilized for the custom power device in th future distribution system.

소규모 분산에너지시스템의 제어구조 및 운전 (마이크로터빈 중심) (Control and Operation of a Small Scale Distributed Energy System)

  • 홍원표;조재훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1139_1141
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    • 2009
  • Distributed Generation (DG) is predicted to play a important role in electric power system in the near future. insertion of DG system into existing distribution network has great impact on real-time system operation and planning. It is widely accepted that micro turbine generation (MTG) systems are currently attracting lot of attention to meet customers need in the distributed power generation market In order to investigate the performance of MT generation systems, their efficient modeling is required. This paper presents the modeling and simulation of a MT generation system suitable for grid-connected operation. The system comprises of a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a MT. A brief description of the overall system is given, and mathematical models for the MT and permanent magnet synchronous generator are presented. Also, the use of power electronics in conditioning the power output of the generating system is demonstrated. Simulation studies with MATLAB/Simulink have been carried out in grid-connected operation mode of a DG system. The control strategies for grid connected operation mode of DG system is also presented.

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분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 최적 전압/무효전력 제어 알고리즘 (The Optimal Volt/Var Control Algorithm with Distributed Generation of Distribution System)

  • 김영인;임일형;최면송;이승재;이성우;하복남
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of optimal Volt/Var Control is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) with Distributed Generation (DG) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, algorithm based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) and DG data from RTU for DG. For the optimal Volt/Var Control, the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap, capacity and power control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), PC (Power Condenser) and DG (Distributed Generation). In the case studies, the estimation and control of the voltages have been testified in a radial distribution system with DG using matlab program.

순간전압강하를 고려한 분산전원 최적위치 선정 (Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Units Considering Voltage Sags)

  • 송영원;이계병;박창현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권11호
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    • pp.1505-1510
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a method for determining the optimal placement of distributed generation units considering voltage sags. In general, the existing methods for distributed generation placement do not consider power quality problems such as voltage sags. In this paper, a novel method based on both genetic algorithm and voltage sag assessment is proposed for determining the placement of distributed generation unit. In the proposed method, the optimal placement is determined to minimize voltage sag effects and system losses.

전압변동과 부하량을 고려한 저압배전계통의 분산전원 설치용량 분석 (The Study on Permissible Capacity of Distributed Generation Considering Voltage Variation and Load Capacity at the LV Distribution Power System)

  • 문원식;조성민;신희상;이희태;한운기;추동욱;김재철
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes a capacity of distributed generation which will be interconnected at low voltage distribution systems. In order to set the capacity of distributed generation, a voltage variation of distribution system is considered. Besides, the capacity of distributed generation is classified according to a capacity of pole transformer and loads. The system constructions in this paper are analyzed by using PSCAD/EMTDC. In the immediate future, it is expected to increase the installation of New and renewable energy systems which are generally interconnected to distribution power systems in the form of distributed generations like photovoltaic system, wind power and fuel cell. So the study of this kind would be needed to limit the capacity of distributed generation.