• Title/Summary/Keyword: distributed applications

Search Result 1,258, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Network Load Sensitive Block Placement Strategy of HDFS

  • Meng, Lingjun;Zhao, Wentao;Zhao, Haohao;Ding, Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.9 no.9
    • /
    • pp.3539-3558
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper investigates and analyzes the default block placement strategy of HDFS. HDFS is a typical representative distributed file system to stream vast amount of data effectively at high bandwidth to user applications. However, the default HDFS block placement policy assumes that all nodes in the cluster are homogeneous, and places blocks with a simple RoundRobin strategy without considering any nodes' resource characteristics, which decreases self-adaptability of the system. The primary contribution of this paper is the proposition of a network load sensitive block placement strategy. We have implemented our algorithm and justify it through extensive simulations and comparison with similar existing studies. The results indicate that our work not only performs much better in the data distribution but also improves write performance more significantly than the others.

Development of Optimal Accelerated Life Test Plans for Weibull Distribution Under Intermittent Inspection

  • Seo, Sun-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-106
    • /
    • 1989
  • For Weibull distributed lifetimes, this paper presents asymptotically optimal accelerated life test plans for practical applications under intermittent inspection and type-I censoring. Computational results show that the asymptotic variance of a low quantile at the design stress as optimal criterion is insensitive to the number of inspections at overstress levels. Sensitivity analyses indicate that optimal plans are robust enough to moderate departures of estimated failure probabilities at the design and high stresses as input parameters to plan accelerated life tests from their true values. Monte Carlo simulation for small sample study on optimal accelerated life test plans developed by the asymptotic maximum likelihood theory is conducted. Simulation results suggest that optimal plans are satisfactory for sample size in practice.

  • PDF

Copyright Protection using Encryption of DCT Coefficients and Motion Vector in Video Codec of Mobile Device (모바일 기기내의 비디오 코덱에서 DCT 계수와 움직임 벡터의 암호화를 이용한 저작권 보호)

  • Kwon, Goo Rak;Kim, Young Ro
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 2008
  • With widespread use of the Internet and improvements in streaming media and compression technology, digital music, video, and image can be distributed instantaneously across the Internet to end-users. However, most conventional Digital Right Management are often not secure and fast enough to process the vast amount of data generated by the multimedia applications to meet the real-time constraints. In this paper, we propose the copyright protection using encryption of DCT coefficients and motion vector in MPEG-4 video codec of mobile device. This paper presents a new Digital Rights Management that modifies the Motion Vector of Macroblock for mobile device. Experimental results indicate that the proposed DRM can not only achieve very low cost of the encryption but also enable separable authentication to individual mobile devices such as Portable Multimedia Player and Personal Digital Assistants. The performance of the proposed methods have low complexity and low increase of bit rate in overhead.

The Curve Equation of a Flat Wiper Spring Rail Inducing Uniformly Distributed Loads (균일 분포하중을 주는 플렛와이퍼 스프링레일의 곡면형상식 유도)

  • Yoon, Young-Sam;Kim, Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.79-83
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, the flat wiper which is one piece wiper and subjected to a pressing force at a single center point is gaining wide applications on automotive windshields. However, nonuniform reactive pressure distributions takes place, so that wiping is not completed at such locations. The wiping performance of the flat wiper is best when a wiper and a curved windshield have perfect contact without gaps under the specified pressing force of 13 ~ 15 gf/cm. Therefore, it is necessary that the realistic curvature equation of a wiper spring-rail should be obtained. Finite element analysis, CATIA script-macro function, and the least square method were utilized to find out the curvature of a spring-rail for a perfect contact with a windshield under a specified concentrated load. The curvature equation became the third order polynomial.

Current development of microtip FEDs and carbon nanotube FEDs

  • Kim, Jong-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.01a
    • /
    • pp.49-50
    • /
    • 2000
  • 5.2" microtip field emission displays (FEDs) with high voltage applications are fabricated. Nano-structural analysis on microtips is performed for the reliable operation of FEDs. Chemical compositions on the apex of microtips are fully analyzed. A charging mechanism on spacers is simulated and experimentally confirmed with micro-images. A gas-aging mechanism is also studied with integration step of FEDs. The brightness of more than 300 $cd/m^2$ is achieved. In addition, as a new concept, 9" color carbon nanotube FEDs (CNT-FEDs) are introduced using well-aligned carbon nanotubes on glass substrates by paste squeeze and surface treatment techniques. A number of carbon nanotubes, $5-10/{\mu}m2$, are uniformly distributed over a large area. The turn-on fields of 1 $V/{\mu}m$ and field emission currents of 1.5 mA at 3 $V/{\mu}m$ are acquired. Different mechanisms between microtip FEDs and CNT-FEDs are discussed.

  • PDF

A Study on the Information Asymmetry among Cryptocurrency Traders (암호화폐 거래자 사이에 형성되는 정보 비대칭 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Minjung;Cha, Sangmi
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.29-41
    • /
    • 2019
  • As users' interests of cryptocurrency has been increased, investment volume of it also increases. In the cryptocurrency market, it cannot always be distributed homogenous information to all investors, similar to the stock market because it reflects the characteristics of a market microstructure. Cryptocurrency traders, thus, like stock investors, can experience the information asymmetry in the market and cannot but help to depend on private information. The purpose of this study is to estimate the trading intensity of informed traders and uninformed traders among cryptocurrency investors around the world based on PIN (Probability of Informed Trading). We have an aim to compare the difference of information asymmetry according to the ten types of cryptocurrency. The results of this study are expected to prevent the continuous increase of suspicious transactions related to cryptocurrency and contribute to the development of a sound cryptocurrency market.

Low Noise Characteristics of SRM Drive with Hybrid Excitation (하이브리드 여자방식 SRM의 저소음 구동특성)

  • Kim, C.S.;Oh, S.G.;Ahn, J.W.;Kim, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.53-56
    • /
    • 2001
  • The simple construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished by commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

  • PDF

Determination of Optical Constants and Observation of Patterns of Dielectric Thin Films Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (표면 플라즈몬 공명을 이용한 유전체 박막의 광학 상수 결정과 형상 측정)

  • 황보창권;김성화;이규진
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.205-216
    • /
    • 1992
  • Distribution of electric fields of surface plasmons at resonance and off-resonance angles were calculated and compared. As applications of surface plasmon resonance, (1) optical constants of ZnS films overcoated on Ag films were measured as the thickness of ZnS films increased, (2) four surface plasmon resonances distributed spatially due to the different thickness of SiO thin films overcoated on Ag films were observed in a picture frame by employing diverging waves of incidence, and (3) patterns of SiO thin films such as a grating and a character "가" overcoated on Ag films were measured by employing collimated waves of incidence.

  • PDF

- A Component-Based Manufacturing Information Systems for DFM Using UML - (UML을 이용한 컴포넌트 기반의 DFM을 위한 제조정보 시스템의 개발)

  • 김진대;이홍희
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-85
    • /
    • 2003
  • Manufacturing firms have adapted seriously the Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) techniques which consider concurrently all factors related to the product development by using effective communications and sharing of information on product development processes. This study performed modelling and characterizing the data related to product manufacturing information for Design for Manufacture(DFM) evaluation and analysis. It adapted component-based development method for communicating and managing manufacturing information among distributed manufacturing organizations. Introducing component-based development offers safety and speed to network based system. This development using Unified Modelling Language(UML) provides efficient way for reconstruction and distribution of applications. Also, the integration of database and component into the internet environment enables to communicate and manage effectively manufacturing information for DFM evaluation and analysis at any place in the world. Therefore this system can make it more reasonable that evaluating, analyzing, and effective decision making of product design using DFM technique.

Development of the SysLog-based Integrated Log Management system for Firewalls in Distributed Network Environments (분산 환경에서 SysLog기반의 방화벽 통합로그관리시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Dong Young;Seo, Hee Suk;Lee, Eul Suk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 2011
  • Application log files contain error messages; operational data and usage information that can help manage applications and servers. Log analysis system is software that read and parse log files, extract and aggregate information in order to generate reports on the application. In currently, the importance of log files of firewalls is growing bigger and bigger for the forensics of cyber crimes and the establishment of security policy. In this paper, we designed and implemented the SILAS(SysLog-based Integrated Log mAanagement System) in distribute network environments. It help to generate reports on the the log fires of firewalls - IP and users, and statistics of application usage.