• 제목/요약/키워드: distortion quantity

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통합 물관리를 위한 우리나라 지하수 관리 패러다임 전환과 정책방향 (Groundwater Management Pradigm Shift and Policy Directions for Integrated Water Management in Korea)

  • 현윤정;한혜진
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.176-185
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims to develop a new paradigm for groundwater management which is compatible with integrated water management policies in Korea. Three key roles of groundwater are defined for addressing water cycle distortion, high water stress, water quality degradation, aquatic ecosystems deterioration, and water-related hazards. Firstly, groundwater plays an important role in contributing soundness of water cycle as a component of water cycle. Secondly, it is a local water resource to ensure water supply sustainability. Thirdly, groundwater is an essential water resource for drought and emergencies. In order to support the groundwater roles, we propose a paradigm shift for groundwater management and policy directions towards integrated water management. The new paradigm consists of managements for sound water cycle on a watershed scale and groundwater environment(quantity, quality, and groundwater dependent ecosystems) managements for both human and nature. A prospective management also constitutes the new paradigm. In addition, this paper proposes four policy directions in groundwater management. The policies emphasize the integrated management of groundwater and surface water, management of groundwater environment(quantity, quality, and groundwater dependent ecosystems), management of groundwater uses for water sustainability and security, and enhancement of groundwater publicity.

New Distortion Measure for Vector Quantization of Image

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hwan;Park, Jung-Hyun;Jung, Tae-Yeon;Kim, Duk-Gyoo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2000
  • In vector quantization (VQ), mean squared difference (MSD) is a widely used distance measure between vectors. But the distance between the means of each vector elements appears as a dominant quantity in MSD. In the case of image vectors, the coincidence of edge patterns is also important when the human visual system (HVS) is considered. Therefore, we propose a new distance measure that uses the variance of differences to encode vectors and to design codebooks. It can choose more proper codewords to reduce edge degradations and make a useful codebook, which has lots of various edge codewords in place of redundant shades.

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분말공급장치를 이용한 VERSAlloy의 S20C강 $CO_2$ 레이저 클래딩 ($CO_2$ Laser Cladding of VERSAlloy on the S20C with Powder Feeding)

  • 김재도;권진욱
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2001
  • Laser cladding processing allows rapid transfer of heat to the material being processed with minimum conduction into base metal, resulting in low total heat input. The effects of $CO_2$ laser cladding with powder feeding on mechanical properties of VERSAlloy were studied. Their low melting point (under 1093$^{\circ}C$) enables overlays to be applied with minimum dilution and base metal distortion. Experiment results indicated that powder feeding speed and quantity were important for laser cladding with powder feeding. The powder feeding speed should be adapted according to cladding speed for good shaping of clad layer. The effect of heat on the HAZ size can be limited and the growth of grain size of HAZ size was not serious.

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배전계통에서의 Superharm을 이용한 고조파 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Harmonics Analysis in Distribution System using SuperHarm)

  • 황광욱;김용겸;김철환;허정용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.260-262
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, both utilities and users have expressed their deep concerns about the quality of electric power. The harmonic is the one of power quality disturbance, it can raise a problem on the power system. In this paper, the increasing application of power electronic equipment [especially (ASDs adjustable speed drives)] on distribution systems has led to a growing concern for harmonic distortion and the resulting impacts on system equipment and operations. The purpose of this study is to calculate the quantity of harmonic voltage by varying the RECT side ASD load and to design the optimal harmonic filter for the elimination of harmonics.

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Research on Transition of Road Bed of Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Line and Bridge

  • Kang, Bo-Soon;Jun, Yang
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2009
  • High speed railway challenge the design, construction and maintaining of traditional railway, many traditional design concepts have been changed. Transition of railway and bridge has two main problems. one is that different lines have different ability of resisting distortion in area of trial load, which was known that problem of smooth transition of stiffness, the other is that differential settlement between artificial structure and earth structure cause bending of railway. The two problems have effect on train moving. The principle of processing transition of railway and bridge is same in world, but it is difficult to find relationship between design standard of transition, vehicle performance, line standard, design speed and so on form documentation and data reports. Based on mechanics, the paper analyzed dynamic performance of transition of high speed railway, studied various rough elements which is effective to train moving, built mathematical model of interaction of train and transition of high speed railway and developed numerical simulation software. In various different work conditions, we did great quantity of numerical simulation, comprehensive analysis and performance analysis.

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GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES ON (j, k)-SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS RELATED TO STARLIKE AND CONVEX FUNCTION

  • Gochhayat, Priyabrat;Prajapati, Anuja
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.455-472
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    • 2022
  • For j = 0, 1, 2,…, k - 1; k ≥ 2; and - 1 ≤ B < A ≤ 1, we have introduced the functions classes denoted by ST[j,k](A, B) and K[j,k](A, B), respectively, called the generalized (j, k)-symmetric starlike and convex functions. We first proved the sharp bounds on |f(z)| and |f'(z)|. Various radii related problems, such as radius of (j, k)-symmetric starlikeness, convexity, strongly starlikeness and parabolic starlikeness are determined. The quantity |a23 - a5|, which provide the initial bound on Zalcman functional is obtained for the functions in the family ST[j,k]. Furthermore, the sharp pre-Schwarzian norm is also established for the case when f is a member of K[j,k](α) for all 0 ≤ α < 1.

배전계통에서의 SuperHarm을 이용한 고조파.분석 및 필터 설계 (Harmonic Analysis and Filter Design on Distribution System using SuperHarm)

  • 이종포;김철환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2000
  • 배전계통에서 전력전자 설비(특히, 가변속 구동장치)의 증가는 고조파 왜곡 현상과 더불어 그로 인해 발생되는 계통 설비와 운용에 미치는 영향에 대한 관심의 증대를 가져오게 하였다. 그러므로, 최근에 고조파 연구는 전력계통의 분석과 설계에 있어 중요한 관점이 되고 있다. 고조파와 관련된 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션들은 전력계통에서 전압 왜곡 현상을 나타내는 방법으로 사용되어져 왔다. ­많은 디지털 컴퓨터 프로그램들이 고조파 분석을 위해서 사용되고 있다. 주파수 스펙트펌 분석에 있어서, SurerHarm을 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션은 다른 프로그램을 사용하는 것보다 뛰어나다. 따라서, SurerHarm을 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션은 비전형 부하인 가변속 구덩장치로 인해 발생되는 고초파의 영향을 평가하는 효과적인 방법 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 가변속 구동장치의 부하변통애 따른 고조파 전압 분포틀 계산하고, 고조파 저감을 위해 필요한 최적의 고조파 필터를 설계하였다.

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Doherty 증폭기의 열 메모리 효과 모델링과 보상 (Thermal Memory Effect Modeling and Compensation in Doherty Amplifier)

  • 이석희;이상호;방성일
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제42권9호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • RF 전력증폭기 및 Doherty 전력증폭기의 열 메모리 효과는 변조신호의 대역폭과 동작 전력의 레벨에 따라 민감하게 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 전기적인 비선형성을 정확히 모델링하고 열 메모리 효과가 Doherty 증폭기의 왜곡형성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해 연구하였다. Doherty 증폭기의 열 메모리 특성을 모델링하기 위하여 순시적으로 소모되는 전력과 순시 접합온도의 정확한 관계식을 정립하여 제안하였다. 제안된 모델의 파라미터는 서로 다른 여기상태에 따라 전력증폭기의 특성이 결정되는데, 트랜지스터의 열 메모리 효과는 대역폭이 넓은 W-CDMA 및 UMTS 시스템에서 충분히 고려되어야 한다. 이러한 열 메모리 효과를 사전왜곡 함수에 적응하여 선형화된 전력증폭기의 출력스펙트럼에서 최대 20 dB정도의 ACLR 개선효과를 보인다. 측정결과는 60W급 LDMOS Doherty 전력증폭기로 측정하였으며, 열 메모리 보상기는 ADS로 검증하였다.

수출용(輸出用) 목재가공품(木材加工品)의 품질개선(品質改善)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) I. 참나무, 라민 및 나왕의 인공건조(人工乾燥) 스케줄 (A Study on Quality Improvement of Exporting Wood Products I. Kiln Drying Schedules for Oak, Ramin and Meranti)

  • 정병재
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 1974
  • The exports of plywood are increasing annually and it has ranked first in the world market because of the high quality product and manufactured using mordern techniques. However, it is known that the exports of the other wood products, except plywood, is inactive because of their low quality. Accordingly, to increase the exports of various wood products investigations were carried out on kiln drying techniques to improve the quality of the wood. Wet wood should be kiln dried before use to prevent various drying defects such as distortion, shrinkage etc., which would develop after processing,:and also wet wood is not suitable for cutting, gluing and finishing. Therefore, the kiln drying properties of lumber from such species as oak, ramin and meranti which are used in large quantity for manufacturing exporting wood products have been studied. The results of the research are summarized as follows. (1) The end checks and the time for drying from initial moisture content of about 40 percent to 5 percent moisture content in ovendry were investigated as follows: (2) The kiln dried results, for 30mm stock, which are presented by using kiln schedule table 3 are as follows: (3) The kiln schedules for ramin, meranti and oak are given respectively as follows: Ramin kiln schedule: Table 17 and Table 18. Meranti schedule : Table 12. Oak schedule : Table 15.

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연집 오류 채널에 효율적인 CPM 적응복호 방식 (An Efficient CPM Adaptive Decoding Technique over the Burst Error Channel)

  • 정종문;김대중;정호영;강창언
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.1548-1557
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 CPM(continuous phase modulation) 변조방식에 연집 에러 검출및 최대 확률론적 복호방식으로 구성된 연집에러 정정을 위한 이중모드 적응 복호 알고리듬을 제시한다. 이중모드(dual mode) 적응 복호기는 비터비 복호기로 동작하다가, 비터비 복호기에 의해 정정될 수 없는 에러가 검출될 경우 연집 에러 정정모드로 전환되어 복호가 수행된다. 페이딩 채널에서 이중모드 적응 복호 알고리듬과 인터리빙 방식이 같은 메모리의 양을 사용했을 때에, 이중모드 적응 복호기의 성능이 인터리빙을 사용했을 때의 성능 보다 우수함을 알 수 있다. 본 논문의 실험 결과에서 얻어진 성능 향상의 이점 이외에도 이중모드 적응복호 알고리듬을 사용하면 인터리빙 방법을 사용할 때에 발생되는 긴 시간지연의 문제점도 극복할 수 있다.

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