• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.41-49
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 동일 환자에 대하여 시간차론 두고 촬영한 복부 CT 영상에서 환자의 움직임에 따른 두 영상 간 차이를 보정하기 위하여 지역적 거리전파를 이용한 자동 폐 정합 방법을 제안한다. 본 제안방법은 다음과 같은 세 단계로 구성된다 첫 번째, 일련의 두 볼륨데이타에서 폐 경계를 추출한 후, 폐를 포함하는 최적경계볼륨을 생성하여 초기정합을 수행한다 두 번째, 초기에 촬영한 볼륨데이타에서 지역적 거리전파를 이용하여 폐 경계로부터 3차원 거리맵을 생성한다. 세 번째, 선택적 거리 측정을 통해 두 경계간에 거리차이가 최소인 위치로 영상을 정합한다. 실험으로 3명의 환자 데이타에 대하여 영상정합을 하였고, 기존의 챔퍼매칭 정합 방법과 수행속도와 견고성 측면에서 비교 평가하였다. 본 제안방법은 지역적 거리전파를 사용하여 생성된 3차원 거리맵을 이용한 선택적 거리측정을 통하여 최적의 위치로 빠르고 견고하게 정합된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제15권11호
• /
• pp.1088-1095
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we describe the reorientation method of distorted road sign by using projection transformation for improving recognition rate of road sign. RSR (Road Sign Recognition) is one of the most important topics for implementing driver assistance in intelligent transportation systems using pattern recognition and vision technology. The RS (Road Sign) includes direction of road or place name, and intersection for obtaining the road information. We acquire input images from mounted camera on vehicle. However, the road signs are often appeared with rotation, skew, and distortion by perspective camera. In order to obtain the correct road sign overcoming these problems, projection transformation is used to transform from 4 points of image coordinate to 4 points of world coordinate. The 4 vertices points are obtained using the trajectory as the distance from the mass center to the boundary of the object. Then, the candidate areas of road sign are transformed from distorted image by using homography transformation matrix. Internal information of reoriented road signs is segmented with arrow and the corresponding indicated place name. Arrow area is the largest labeled one. Also, the number of group of place names equals to that of arrow heads. Characters of the road sign are segmented by using vertical and horizontal histograms, and each character is recognized by using SAD (Sum of Absolute Difference). From the experiments, the proposed method has shown the higher recognition results than the image without reorientation.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.150-159
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 임의의 음성을 특정 화자가 발성한 것처럼 들리도록 변환하는 음성 개성 변환 알고리즘에 대해 연구하였다. 제안된 기법은 화자의 음성을 LPC 켑스트럼, 피치, 발성 속도를 사용하여 표현하였으며 각각에 대한 변환 규칙을 생성하여 변환을 수행하였다. LPC 켑스트럼은 혼합 가우시안 모델을 이용한 확률적으로 모델링하고, 두 화자간의 대응관계를 조건 확률로 나타내었다. 확률적인 모델링에 필요한 각종 파라메터들을 얻기 위해 최대 가능도 기법이 사용되었으며, 변환 LPC 켑스트럼은 최소 자승 오차 방법에 근거하여 얻어지도록 하였다. 운율 변환을 위한 변수로 본 논문에서는 피치와 발성 속도를 사용하였으며, 두 음성간의 평균값 비율을 사용하여 운율 변환을 수행하였다. 제안된 기법은 기존 벡터 양자화 기반의 기법과 비교에서, 객관적인 척도로 사용한 평균 켑스트럼 거리 감소율, 가능도 증가율 면에서 우수한 성능을 나타내었다. 주관적인 테스트에서도 기존의 방법과 유사한 인식율을 얻었으며 특히 완만하게 변화하는 스펙트럼 궤적에 따른 고음질이 얻어짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.9-13
• /
• 2004

Transient uidA expression was used to optimize parameters required for biolistic transformation of suspension cells of Easter lily, Lilium longiflourm. Maximum uidA expression occurred following bombardment with gold particles as compared to tungsten. A 3hr pre-treatment of suspension cells with 0.125M osmoticum resulted in a 1.5X increase in uidA expression. A helium pressure of 1550 psi combined with a particle travelling distance of 6cm resulted in maximum uidA expression as compared to either 1100, 1200, or 1800 psi. Transient transformation resulted in up to 493 uidA expressing cells/Petri plate. For stable transformation suspension cells of Lilium longiflorum, were co-bombarded with plasmid DNA containing cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) replicase under the rice actin (Act1) promoter and either the bar or PAT genes under the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV 355) promoter. Ten regenerated plants contained the transgene as analyzed by PCR, and two of the ten plants were confirmed to contain the transgene by Southern hybridization. The two transgenic plants were independent transformants, one containing the bar gene and the other both the CMV replicase and bar genes. Plants were sprayed at the rosette stage and found to be resistant to 1000 mg/L of phosphinothricin (Trade name-Ignite) indicating expression of the bar gene throughout the leaves when bar was under control of the CaMV 35S promoter.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.61-64
• /
• 2005

This study presents a new algorithm to detect the facial feature in a color image entered from the mobile device with complex backgrounds and undefined distance between camera's location and the face. Since skin color model with Hough transformation spent approximately 90$\%$ of running time to extract the fitting ellipse for detection of the facial feature, we have changed the approach to the simple geometric vector operation, called a TS(Triangle-Square) transformation. As the experimental results, this gives benefit of reduced run time. We have similar ratio of face detection to other methods with fast speed enough to be used on real-time identification system in mobile environments.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
• /
• pp.731-738
• /
• 2001

The conventional techniques for the prediction of natural frequency are often used to estimate the floor vibration. However. the predicted frequency differs significantly from the measured one since the predicted equation is not able to proper1y treat various material type. Transformation of slab section is necessary to predict natural frequency of composite deck plate, and this effort is complicated due to the various shape of each deck plate. In this study, a new simplified methodology to transform slab section is proposed, which treats effective depth as the distance from the top of a concrete topping to neutral axis of each deck plate. Finally proposed equation with fairly reasonable result compared to the measured values is obtained. based on the modification of vibration equation from LRFD theory. This efforts enhance errors in predicting frequency up to 15％.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제17권10호
• /
• pp.925-929
• /
• 1996

Uranyl hydrolysis precipitates were obtained by increasing pH value of aqueous uranyl solution in the range of neutral to alkaline pH value and their phase transformation during the solubility experiment under various conditions has been examined. The precipitates formed in the hydrolysis reaction of uranyl ion had a layered structure such as a meta-schoepite phase, a schoepite structure, or a mixed phase of meta-schoepite and schoepite. Phase transformation between them was strongly dependent on the pH value at which the precipitate was formed. The distance between the layers in meta-schoepite or schoepite phase was ∼7.35 Å, and it was increased with the pH value at which the precipitate was synthesized as well as the pH values of the aqueous solution. The phase transformation from a meta-schoepite to schoepite was fast for the precipitates formed at low pH values, however, it was not the case for the precipitates formed at high pH values. A small difference of pH value in aqueous solution gave a great change on its solubilities near pH 9.7, because a layered structure of the precipitates became amorphous above that pH value. Greater solubility for the precipitate formed at higher pH value can be explained from the fact that the precipitates formed at low pH value had a better crystallinity and also that the precipitates formed at higher pH value has a slower rate of crystallization.

• 아시안잔디학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2001

Callus formation and plant regeneration from the seeds of zoysiagrass cv. Zenith was tested on MS basal medium supplemented with various concentrations of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D) and of several cytokinins. A concentration of 1mg/L 2,4-D on medium stimulated callus formation. In the presence of 5mg/L 2,4-D, addition of 1mg/L kinetin significantly enhanced callus formation and plant regeneration over 2,4-D alone. To transfer foreign DNA into turfgrass, parameters for the bombardment of embryogenic callus with the particle bombardment were partially optimized using transient expression assay of a $chimeric \beta$-glucuronidase(GUS) gene driven by the CaMV 35S promoter. GUS gene was strongly expressed at helium pressure 1,100 psi and 6~9cm target distance.

• 대한전기학회논문지
• /
• 제41권9호
• /
• pp.973-983
• /
• 1992

A very fast algorithm, using fast Haar transformation with half a cycle dc-offset free data, to extract the power frequency components and to detect faults in power systems is proposed. For the speed-up, two important techniques are used. First, according to the symmetric characteristics of sine and cosine functions, fundamental frequency components are calculated with only half a cycle sample data. For using these characteristics, post-fault de-offset components must be removed beforehand. Therefore, secondly, a newly designed digital filter is used to remove exponentially decaying dc-offset from the post-fault signal. In accordance with series simulations, transmission line faults can be detected in around half a cycle after faults.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.107-113
• /
• 2001

This study is focused on the wave control by economical multi-rowed impermeable submerged breakwaters which need less materials than a one-rowed submerged breakwater. A boundary element method and eigenfunction expansion method based on the Green\`s theorem are appled to analyze the characteristics of wave transformation. Submerged breakwaters are consisted of one and two-row with rectangular section. Wave transformation characteristics are investigated by the various combinations of placement distance and crown water depth.