• Title/Summary/Keyword: dissection

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Significance of rescue hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection in difficult colorectal cases

  • Hayato Yamaguchi;Masakatsu Fukuzawa;Takashi Kawai;Takahiro Muramatsu;Taisuke Matsumoto;Kumiko Uchida;Yohei Koyama;Akir Madarame;Takashi Morise;Shin Kono;Sakik Naito;Naoyoshi Nagata;Mitsushige Sugimoto;Takao Itoi
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.778-789
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    • 2023
  • Background/Aims: Hybrid endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), in which an incision is made around a lesion and snaring is performed after submucosal dissection, has some advantages in colorectal surgery, including shorter procedure time and preventing perforation. However, its value for rescue resection in difficult colorectal ESD cases remains unclear. This study evaluated the utility of rescue hybrid ESD (RH-ESD). Methods: We divided 364 colorectal ESD procedures into the conventional ESD group (C-ESD, n=260), scheduled hybrid ESD group (SH-ESD, n=69), and RH-ESD group (n=35) and compared their clinical outcomes. Results: Resection time was significantly shorter in the following order: RH-ESD (149 [90-197] minutes) >C-ESD (90 [60-140] minutes) >SH-ESD (52 [29-80] minutes). The en bloc resection rate increased significantly in the following order: RH-ESD (48.6%), SH-ESD (78.3%), and C-ESD (97.7%). An analysis of factors related to piecemeal resection of RH-ESD revealed that the submucosal dissection rate was significantly lower in the piecemeal resection group (25% [20%-30%]) than in the en bloc resection group (40% [20%-60%]). Conclusions: RH-ESD was ineffective in terms of curative resection because of the low en bloc resection rate, but was useful for avoiding surgery.

MANAGEMENT OF CHYLOUS FISTULA (CASE REPORT) (CHYLOUS FISTULA의 처치)

  • Jeon, Ju-Hong;Park, Kee-Kwang;Cho, Kyung-Yup
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 1995
  • Chylous fistula is a rare complication occurring after radical neck dissection. Previous reports on neck dissection described an incidence of about 1% to 2%. We report a case of chylous fistula that occurred after radical neck dissection for squamous cell carcinoma of left lower gingiva and mandible in a 52-year-old man. We successfully managed the fistula by the following conservative measures : bed rest with head elevation, continuation of closed suction drainage, and dietary management to decrease the rate of chyle formation.

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Microsurgical Training using Reusable Human Vessels from Discarded Tissues in Lymph Node Dissection

  • Ishii, Naohiro;Kiuchi, Tomoki;Oji, Tomito;Kishi, Kazuo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2016
  • The use of human vessels at the beginning of microsurgery training is highly recommended. But vessels with the appropriate length for training are not often obtained. Whether these vessels may be reused for training has not been reported. Accordingly, we harvested vessels from discarded tissues in lymph node dissection and demonstrated that vascular anastomosis training using the same human vessels several times is possible by placing the vessels in a freezer and defrosting them with hot water. Vascular walls can be stored for microsurgical training until about 4 years after harvest, as shown in the gross appearance and histologic findings of our preserved vessels. We recommend the technique presented here for the long-term reuse of human vessels for microsurgery training that closely resembles real procedures.

Surgical treatmetn of aortic dissection(DeBakey type IIIa) -A case report- (대동맥 박리증 (DeBakey type IIIa) 의 수술적 치료 -치험 1례-)

  • Im, Tae-Geun;Choe, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 1991
  • A successful repair of aortic dissection of descending thoracic aorta was performed in a 48 year old man. The patient was visited ER because of abruptly onset chest pain. On admission, Chest film showed mediastinal widening and undertaken chest CT, echocardiogram and angiogram There was evidence of dilation on descending aorta with internal separation of intimal calcification. Aneurysmal sac with dissection was noted from just below left subclavian artery to 2cm above of diaphragm. He underwent thoracotomy and the impending ruptured aneurysm of the aorta was replaced with a Woven Dacron graft[20Yo Albumin preclotted] using LA-femoral bypass. Postoperative course was uneventful.

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Single Stage Replacement of Entire Thoracic Aorta for Chronic Aortic Dissection (만성 대동맥 박리 환자에서 전 흉부 대동맥 동시 치환)

  • 최진호;박계현;전태국;이영탁;박표원
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.865-869
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    • 2001
  • Operations for extensive aortic aneurysm are generally performed as staged operations with or without elephant trunk technique. However, we must consider single stage replacement in cases that are unsuitable for elephant trunk technique. We report a case of successful sing1e stage replacement of the entire thoracic aorta from the aortic valve to the level of diaphragm. The patient was a 35-year-old male who had Marfanoid features and had previously undergone replacement of the ascending aorta for aortic dissection. He recovered without neurologic complication and was discharged on 29th day after the operation. .

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Thoracic Endovascular Repair for Complicated Type B Acute Aortic Dissection with Distal Malperfusion

  • Choo, Suk-Jung;Jung, Sung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Eon;Lim, Ju-Yong;Ju, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2011
  • Successful thoracic endovascular repair for complicated Stanford type B acute aortic dissection in two patients is herein reported. The true lumen flow was immediately restored following stent graft deployment in the descending thoracic aorta with subsequent resolution of the distal malperfusion syndrome. One patient is doing well more than 15 months after surgery and another patient who was treated more recently is also doing well 7 months postoperatively.

Solitary schwannoma of the ascending colon

  • Chu, Myeong Su;Kang, Hyun Mo;Sun, Hyeong Ju;Kim, Dong Min;Kwak, Hyong Jong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 2016
  • Schwannomas are uncommon neoplasms arising from Schwann cells of the neural sheath. Gastrointestinal schwannomas are rare, accounting for 1% of all malignant gastrointestinal tumors. Colonoscopic biopsy with immunohistochemical (IHC) staining is useful for confirming this tumor. We report on a patient with schwannoma arising from the ascending colon, which was detected by colonoscopy and endoscopic submucosal dissection was attempted. A 41-year-old man presented with abdominal discomfort. The patient was diagnosed with a subepithelial tumor on colonoscopy. He underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection. Histopathology and IHC staining confirmed that the colonic lesion was a benign schwannoma. However, the resection margin was positive. Therefore, laparoscopic ileocolectomy was performed.

Concurrent Ruptured Pseudoaneurysm of the Internal Carotid Artery and Cerebral Infarction as an Initial Manifestation of Polycythemia Vera

  • Choi, Kyu-Sun;Kim, Jae-Min;Ryu, Je-Il;Oh, Young-Ha
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2015
  • The most common neurologic manifestations of polycythemia vera (PV) are cerebral infarction and transient ischemic attacks, while cerebral hemorrhage or intracranial dissection has been rarely associated with PV. Here we report the first case of a 59-year-old patient with intracranial supraclinoid internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection causing cerebral infarction and concomitant subarachnoid hemorrhage due to pseudoaneurysm rupture as clinical onset of PV. This case report discusses the possible mechanism and treatment of this extremely rare condition.

Outcome of Extended Porta Hepatis Dissection and Hepatic Portojejunostomy for Biliary Atresia (담도 폐쇄증에서 광범위 간문부 절제 및 간문부-공장 문합술의 치료성적)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 1997
  • Extended porta hepatis dissection and hepatic portojejunostomy was performed on 14 biliary atresia patients during last 13 years by a single surgeon. The average age at operation was 68 days(range from 37 days to 98 days). The patients were admitted for 8 weeks postoperatively for administration of parenteral antibiotics. There was one operative mortality due to acute hepatic necrosis. Among 13 patients remaining, 12(92.5 %) became chemically jaundice-free within 36 weeks postoperatively(average 16.8 weeks). the earliest 8 weeks, and in one patients jaundice persisted. Five(38.5 %) patients developed cholangitis after operation. Among jaundice-free patients, one patient died of unrelated disease 2 years after hepatic portojejunostomy, who underwent left lateral segmentectomy because of a biloma. Eleven survivors(78.6 %) are jaundice-free. The oldest one is 13 years old, enjoying a normal life. The mean period of follow-up is 7 years and 3 months.

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Adenocarcinoma Occurring in a Gastric Hyperplastic Polyp Treated with Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

  • Jang, Hye Won;Jeong, Hyun Yong;Kim, Seok Hyun;Kang, Sun Hyung;Seong, Jae Kyu;Song, Kyu Sang;Moon, Hee Seok
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2013
  • Gastric hyperplastic polyps are generally considered benign lesions, although rare cases of adenocarcinoma have been reported. Although, the underlying mechanism of carcinogenesis in gastric hyperplastic polyps is still uncertain, most malignant polyps are seen to originate from dysplastic epithelium rather than from hyperplastic epithelium. Herein, we report the case of a woman diagnosed with adenocarcinoma that originated from a hyperplastic gastric polyp that was successfully removed by endoscopic submucosal dissection. In this case, we observed adenomatous changes around the cancerous component.