• Title/Summary/Keyword: display panel

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Design of Driving methods of lower power consumption in Plasma AI(plasma adaptive intensifier) driving method (Plasma AI(plasma adaptive intensifier)구동의 전력 소모 개선을 위한 구동방식 설계)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyeong;O, Sun-Taek;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.844-847
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    • 2003
  • Display devices are becoming increasingly important as an interface between humans and machines in the growing information society. In display devices, PDP (Plasma Display Panel) has many advantages in that it has wide screen, wide viewing angle and is light weight, thin. In PDP driving method, if the brightness of input image is high, applying the fixed sustain pulse to the PDP panel will raise the PDP power consumption and may damages the PDP panel. To overcome these problems, the Plasma AI driving method was introduced by the Matshushita co. in Japan. The Plasma AI driving module calculates the peak value and average value of 1 frame image and adjusts the gradation and sustain pulses for 1 frame sustain. In this paper, the proposed PDP driving module is based on the Plasma AI driving module. The proposed driving module calculates peak value and average value, and the brightness distribution of 1 frame image. Using brightness distribution, the proposed driving module divides 1 frame input image into 15 image patterns. For each image pattern, minimum sustain pulses and sub-frames are used for the brightness of 1 frame image and the sustain weight for 64, 128, 192 gradation is proposed. Therefore, the sustain power consumption can be reduced.

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Physical Mechanism of Light emission from Discharge Cells in the Plasma Display Panel (PDP 방전 셀에서 빛이 방출되는 물리적 메커니즘)

  • Uhm, Han-S.;Choi, Eun-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2006
  • The plasma display panel is made of many small discharge cells, which consist of a discharge space between the cathode and anode. An electrical discharge occurs in the discharge space filled by neon and xenon gases. The electron temperature is determined from the sparking criterion, which theoretically estimates the electrical breakdown voltage in terms of the xenon mole fraction. The plasma in the cell emits vacuum ultraviolet lights of 147 nm and 173 nm, exciting fluorescent material and converting VUV lights to visible lights. The physical mechanisms of all these processes have been theoretically modeled and experimentally measured. The theory and experimental data agree reasonably well. However, new materials and better configuration of cells are needed to enhance discharge and light emission efficiency and to improve the PDP performance.

Display Panel for AMOLED with 64 x 64 Pixels on 2' Plastic Substrate

  • Song, Chung-Kun;Ryu, Gi-Seong;Choe, Ki-Beom
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we fabricated and succeeded to demonstrate a test panel for AMOLED on 2" glass and PET substrate. The test panel consisted of an array of 64 x 64 pixels in which OLEDs was driven by pentacene TFT. OTFTs were made of the inverted staggered structure and employed polyvinylphenol as the gate insulator and pentacene thin film as the active layer, producing the filed effect mobility of 0.3$cm^2$/V.sec and on/off current ratio of $10^5$. OLEDs were composed of TPD for HTL and Alq3 for EML with 35nm thick each, generating green monochrome light.

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Study on Corner Crack Protection for Various Thermal Environment in Flat Panel Displays (온도 환경 변화에 따른 평판형 TV 모서리 파손 방지를 위한 구조 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Keun;Kim, Sung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 2007
  • It is conducted that study on corner crack protection for various thermal environment in a flat panel display. Most of the consumer electronics consist of a plastic and a metal structure. And different properties of materials could cause failure of structural reliability due to the various operating temperatures. Especially for front bezel with thin and slender structure, the effect of temperature is significant, and the design for crack protection is crucial for thermal reliability of displays. In this study, it is prescribed the behavior of the front bezel in flat panel display for various operation temperatures and proposed design parameters to ensure the structural reliability of displays.

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Prohibition of Boundary Image Sticking in AC Plasma Display Panel Using Vacuum Sealing Method

  • Tae, Heung-Sik;Park, Choon-Sang;Kwon, Young-Kuk;Heo, Eun-Gi;Lee, Byung-Hak
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1688-1691
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows that the boundary image sticking can be prohibited completely by using the vacuum sealing process, which means that the residual impurities such as nitrogen or oxygen can be a critical factor inducing the boundary image sticking. The production of boundary image sticking was checked in the test panel fabricated by the $N_2$ or $O_2$ flow during the vacuum sealing process. As a result, the boundary image sticking did not appear in the case of $N_2flow$, whereas the boundary image sticking was observed in the case of $O_2$ flow even though the test panel was fabricated by the vacuum sealing process.

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Optical Configurations for an Achromatic Transflective Liquid Crystal Cell

  • Lee, Gak-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Sik;Kang, Tae-Hoon;Kang, In-Byeong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2006
  • We propose optical configurations of a double-cellgap liquid crystal cell for transflective displays with wide viewing angle and high contrast ratio. The reflective part is designed in the wide-band quarter wave structure to achieve good dark state. For the transmissive part, the compensation method is applied to achieve the super-achromatic dark state, and three switching methods are used : which are vertical switching, horizontal switching to $30^{\circ}$and horizontal switching to $120^{\circ}$, to achieve the bright state.

Irregular Addressing Scheme for Luminance Improvement of Flat Panel Plasma Display (평판 플라즈마 표시장치의 휘도 개선을 위한 불규칙 어드레싱 구동방식)

  • Son, Il-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1943-1950
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    • 1998
  • Irregular addressing scheme of gray scale control for the memory type flat panel plasma display is proposed in this paper. Opposed to the conventional addressing method. the scan electrodes are addressed in non-sequential manner. The addressing order for this irregular addressing is resolved to make the pixel duty factor above 90%. This addressing scheme can achieve the prolxJsed peformance regardless of the panel and cell structure and can be implemented without increasing the chive voltage, current or frequency .

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Stability of Coated Green Phosphors for Enhancing Picture Quality of PDP

  • Han, B.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Yoo, J.S.;Kim, Y.K.;Hur, Y.K.;Choi, C.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.942-945
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    • 2006
  • The picture quality of a plasma display panel is very sensitive to the phosphor characteristics such as luminescence, decay time, surface properties, and even longevity of phosphor material in itself. In our previous work, the discharging characteristics in green cell of PDP were demonstrated to be enhanced by coating $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn^{2+}$ phosphors with positively charged metal oxide such as MgO. Here, $Zn_2SiO_4:Mn^{2+}$ phosphors were coated by various metal oxides for examining the coating effect on the picture quality. Specially, longevity while fabricating the panel was investigated for panel application in this work. Also the effects of ion and electron bombardment on the phosphor surface will be discussed in this work.

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15-4 : Development of an Advanced Double-Sided LCD Using a Single LC Panel and Two Lighting Systems for Mobile Applications

  • Kang, Seung-Gon;Cho, Yong-Ku;Hong, Han-Young;Hwang, Hyun-Ha;Kim, Sung-Ho;Park, Jong- Sool
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2006
  • Using a single LC panel and two lighting systems, we have developed an advanced LCD system called "Double-Sided LCD." It has only one LC panel and two lighting systems, but it can display images of the same size and resolution on both the front and the rear side. Furthermore, utilizing a simple and thin lighting system we have reduced dramatically its module thickness up to 3.0mm, much thinner than that of conventional dual-type LCD, which is quite appropriate for the use of mobile applications.

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Flexible Display ; Low Temperature Processes for Plastic LCDs

  • Han, Jeong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2002
  • Flexible displays such as plastic based LCDs and organic light-emitting diodes for mobile communication devices have been researched and developed at KETI in KOREA since 1997. The Plastic film substrate has so poor thermal tolerance and non-rigidness that the fabrication of active devices and panel assembly have to perform at low temperature and pressure. In addition, high thermal expansion of the substrate is also a serious problem for reliable metallic film deposition. In this paper, we investigated particularly on the fundamental characteristics of various plastic substrates and then, suggested novel methods that improve the fabrication processes of plastic LCD panel. In order to maintain stable substrate surface and uniform cell gap during panel assembly, we utilized newly-invented iii and vacuum chuck. Electro-optical characteristics of fabricated plastic LCD are better than or equivalent to those of typical glass based LCDs though it is thinner, lighter-weight and more robust.

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