• Title/Summary/Keyword: display material

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Compensation of OLED Degradation by AMOLED Pixel Circuit

  • Choi, Sang-Moo;Goo, Bon-Seok;Kang, Jin-Goo;Kim, Keum-Nam;Kim, Yang-Wan;Choi, Woong-Sik;Kim, Byung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2009
  • The life time of AMOLED displays has been dependent on OLED materials up to this point. In particular, image sticking (burn-in) has been one of the most critical issues for AMOLEDs. This paper proposes image sticking compensation AMOLED pixel circuits to address the problem without requiring process or material improvements to the OLED itself. We verified the performance of those circuits by simulation and actual panel implementation.

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A Study on the Change of Si Thin Film Characteristics to Find Design Rules for Sputtering Equipment (스퍼터 장비의 설계 룰을 찾기 위한 Si박막 특성 변화 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Young;Kang, Seo Ik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as display and semiconductor devices have been miniaturized and highly integrated, there is a demand for optimization of the structural characteristics of the thin film accordingly. The sputtering device has the advantage of stably obtaining a desired thin film depending on the material selected for the target. However, due to the structural characteristics of the sputtering equipment, the structural characteristics of the film may be different depending on the incidence angle of the sputtering target material to the substrate. In this study, the characteristics of the thin film material according to the scattering angle of the target material and the incidence position of the substrate were studied to find the optimization design rule of the sputtering equipment. To this end, a Si thin film of 1 ㎛ or less was deposited on the Si(100) substrate, and then the microstructure, reflectance, surface roughness, and thin film crystallinity of the thin film formed for each substrate location were investigated. As a result of the study, it was found that as the sputter scattering angle increased and the substrate incident angle decreased, the gap energy along with the surface structure of the thin film increased from 1.47 eV to 1.63 eV, gradually changing to a non-conductive tendency.

The Influence of Encapsulation Layer Incorporated into Flexible Substrates for Bending Stress (Flexible 기판의 Bending Stress에 대한 Encapsulation Layer의 영향)

  • Park, Jun-Baek;Seo, Dae-Shik;Lee, Sang-Keuk;Lee, Joon-Ung;Kim, Yong-Hoon;Moon, Dae-Gyu;Han, Jeong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows necessity of encapsulation layer to maximite flexibility of brittle indium-tin-oxide (ITO) on polymer substrates. And, Young's modulus (E) of encapsulation layer have an significant effect on external bending stress and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of that have a significant effect on internal thermal stress. To compare magnitude of total mechanical stress including both bending stress and thermal stress, the mechanical stress of triple-layer structure (substrate / ITO / encapsulation layer or substrate / buffer layer / ITO) can be quantified and numerically analyzed through the farthest cracked island position. As a result, it should be noted that multi-layer structures with more elastic encapsulation material have small mechanical stress compared to that of buffer and encapsulation structure of large Young's modulus material when they were externally bent.

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Ferroelectric Cholesteric Suspension

  • Buchnev, Olesander;Reznikov, Yuri;Tereshchenko, Olexander;Grabar, A.;Kwon, Soon-Bum
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1236-1239
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    • 2004
  • We developed a new cholesteric material for bistable LCDs. The material consists of dispersion of sub-micron ferroelectric particles in cholesteric host. We found that the doping of the cholesteric with ferroelectric particles in small concentration (< 1% by weight) strongly improved basic characteristics of the transition between poly-domain planar texture and focal conic texture. Decrease of the driving voltage, increase of the reflection contrast and the steepness of the transition is associated with giant steady dipole and dielectric constant of the ferroelectric particles.

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Response characteristics and related material properties of modern LCDs for TV applications

  • Naemura, Shohei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1061-1066
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    • 2005
  • Analytical solutions are obtained for the director reorientation dynamics of both VA and IPS modes by considering a possible effect of the molecular flow, providing a theoretical basis of the relations between the response characteristics of the display and the physical properties of the liquid crystal material used. The relevant properties of practical liquid crystal mixtures are quantitatively reviewed and the features of superior substances, used in formulating those mixtures, are presented.

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Field emission display with catalysis cathode film material for graphite nano fiber

  • Kageyama, Kagehiro;Kojima, Tomoaki;Hirakawa, Masaaki;Sasaki, Takaei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2006
  • We developed new FED cathode film material that has catalysis function for graphite nano fiber. Using the cathode film with catalyst, we can simplify the FED process. It is composed of Cr, Fe-Ni catalyst. Fabricating FED panel with the film, we confirmed good emission performance of the panel.

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Recent Progress in WV Films - OCB-WV -

  • Mori, Hiroyuki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1501-1504
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    • 2006
  • The WV film successfully enlarged the field of view of the TN mode and made TN popular for larger size applications such as PC monitors. The hybrid alignment of the PDM (polymerized discotic material) layer is also suited for the OCB mode, which is promising as a nextgeneration LCD-TV because of fast panel response and a wide viewing angle. This paper describes recent technological progress in WV films, especially for OCB.

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Luminance Uniformity of Improvement for LED Source by Using the Design of Reflector Structure (LED광원의 휘도균일도 향상을 위한 Reflector구조의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Kook;Lim, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2004
  • The LED backlight can be designed to have the desired uniformity by using many combination of reflector patterns. The uniformity of the LED backlight can improve by applying the specially designed reflector patterns. In this paper, it was shown that the 72.7% of luminance uniformity of the LED backlight with reflector patterns was obtained by computer simulation.

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Analysis of Planar Metal Plasmon Waveguides

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2010
  • Propagation modes of symmetric metal-insulator-metal SPP waveguides are analyzed. Main characteristics of these waveguides such as mode effective index, propagation length, and penetration depths are calculated at the telecom wavelength for different layer thickness. We adopt Au, Al as a metal material and air, glass as a dielectric material and obtain different optical characteristics. The surface plasmon characteristics in this paper provide a numerical insight for designing nanostructure metal plasmon waveguide.

Viewing angle controllable liquid crystal display using fringe-field switching mode with high aperture ratio characteristic (고투과율 특성을 갖는 FFS 모드의 시야각 스위칭)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Her, Jung-Hwa;Chin, Mi-Hyung;Lim, Young-Jin;Jin, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Byeong-Koo;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2009
  • We propose viewing angle switchable liquid crystal display(LCD) associated with fringe-field switching (FFS) mode with high aperture ratio characteristic. This device is composed of R(red), G(green), B(blue), pixel and W(white) pixel in which R,G,B pixel shows image and white pixel for both viewing angle control and image. Conventional viewing angle controllable liquid crystal display has not transmittance because the liquid crystal only tilts up without rotates in viewing angle control region. In this paper, we suggested that the device has high transmittance characteristic because the LC directors are rotated in which viewing angle control region are generated fringe electric field.

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