• Title/Summary/Keyword: dispersive wave guide

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Determination of dielectric property of subsurface by dispersive guided GPR wave (레이다파의 분산성 가이드 현상을 이용한 지하 물성 계산)

  • Yi, Myeong-Jong;Endres, Anthony L.;Kim, Jung-Ho
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2006
  • When wet soil overlies dry soil, which can be found in the infiltration test, the radar wave is not attenuated and guided within wet soil layer. This phenomenon is known to be the dispersive guided wave and happens when the thickness of upper wet layer is less than or comparable to the wavelength of radar wave. In this study, we have conducted the FDTD modeling and obtained the velocity dispersion curve to identify the dispersive guided wave through F-K analysis. This guided wave can be explained by modal propagation theory and a simple inversion code was developed to obtain the two layer's dielectric constants as well as layer thickness. By inverting the dispersion curve from synthetic modeling data, we could obtain the accurate dielectric constants and layer thickness. Moreover, we could enhance the accuracy by including the higher mode data. We expect this method will be very useful to get the quantitative property of subsurface when the condition is similar.

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A Study on CO2 Sensor Module Using NDIR Method (비분산 적외선 방식의 CO2 센서 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Hie-Sik;Kim, Jo-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we discuss about the practical implementation of a combined CO and CO2 dual sensor module that is adapted by NDIR (Non-Dispersive Infrared) method that measures the absorbance of gas like CO and CO2 by using gas particles' characteristics that absorb specific wave lengths of infrared ray. NDIR has a long life time, excellent measurement and precision compared to the existing contact types or chemical types of CO2 sensors. Since optical cavity technology that had been developed until now can measure CO2 only we research and develop an optimal optical cavity design and density-temperature calibration technologies that can measure CO and CO2 at the same time and is important to decide the performance of the sensor module according to well-designed wave guides of the different length.

A Method of Lamb-Wave Modes Decomposition for Structural Health Monitoring (구조물 건전성 모니터링을 위한 Lamb파 모드 구별법)

  • Jun, Yong-Ju;Park, Il-Wook;Lee, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.887-895
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    • 2012
  • Lamb waves have received a great attention in the structural health monitoring (SHM) societies because they can propagate over relatively large distances in wave guides such as thin plates and shells. The time-of-flights of Lamb waves can be used to detect damages in a wave guide. However, due to the inherent dispersive and multi-mode characteristics of Lamb waves, one must decompose the Lamb wave modes into the symmetric and anti-symmetric modes for SHM applications. Thus, this paper proposes a decomposition method for the two-mode Lamb waves based on two rules: the group velocity ratio rule and the mode amplitude ratio rule. The group velocity ratio rule means that the ratio of the group velocities of fundamental symmetric and anti-symmetric modes is constant, while the mode amplitude ratio rule means that the magnitude of the fundamental symmetric modes of all measured response signals should be always larger than those of the anti-symmetric mode once the input signal is applied so that the magnitude of fundamental symmetric mode of excited Lamb-wave is larger than that of anti-symmetric mode, and vice versa. The proposed method is verified through the experiments ducted for an aluminum plate specimen.