• Title/Summary/Keyword: dispersion property

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Properties and UV-cut effects of cotton fabric treated with $TiO_2$/PEG ($TiO_2$/PEG처리 면직물의 물성과 자외선 차단성능)

  • 김정진;장정대
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2002
  • Cotton fabric was treated with $TiO_2$-PEG600 dispersion colloid by pad-dry-cure and wet-fixation process to improve the performance properties as well as UV-cut effect. As the concentration of $TiO_2$/PEG increased tensile strength, crease resistance, stiffness of treated cotton fabric increased. Application of wet-fixation method provided a further improvement in tensile strength, crease resistance, stiffness of treated cotton fabric. Cotton fabric treated with $TiO_2$/PEG was more efficient in UV-cut property than untreated cotton.

Effects of the Electroplating Duration on the Mechanical Property of the Ni-Co-SiC Composite Coatings

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Lee, Hong-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2010
  • In this work, Ni-Co composites incorporated with nano-sized SiC particles in the range of 45-55 nm are prepared by electroplating. The effects of plating duration on the chemical composition, surface morphology, crystalline structures and hardness have been studied. The maximum hardness of Ni-Co-SiC composite coating is approximately 633 Hv at plating duration of 1 h. The hardness is gradually decreased with increasing plating duration, which can be attributed to the growth of crystalline size and the agglomerates of SiC nano-particles. It is therefore explained that the grain refinement of Ni-Co matrix and stable dispersion of SiC particles play an important role for strengthening, which indicate Hall-Petch relation and Orowan model were dominant for hardening of Ni-Co-SiC composite coatings.

Uniaxial tension behavior of high ductile fiber reinforced mortar designed based on micromechanics (마이크로 역학에 의하여 설계된 고인성 섬유복합 모르타르의 1축인장 거동)

  • Kim, Yun-Yon;Kim, Jeong-Su;Kim, Hee-Sin;Kim, Jin-Keun;Ha, Gee-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2004
  • A high ductile fiber reinforced mortar has been developed by employing micromechanics-based design procedure. Micromechanical analysis was initially performed to properly select water-cement ratio, and then optimal mixture proportion was determined based on workability considerations, including desirable fiber dispersion without segregation. Subsequent direct tensile tests revealed that the fiber reinforced mortar exhibited high ductile uniaxial tension property, represented by $1.8\%$ strain capacity, which is around 100 times the strain capacity of normal concrete.

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Surface Characterization and Dyeing Property of PET Film Treated with Hydrazine Hydrate in Methanol (Hydrazine/Methanol 처리에 의한 PET film의 표면특성과 염색성)

  • 성우경;조현혹;김경환
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1989
  • The selective chemical degradation or etching of PET based on an organic amine attack on the ester group. The techniques involves the chemical removal of loss ordered amorphous regions or crystalline regions, which are essentially unaffected by the degradative etchant. Thus, most of previous studies have limited to consideration which has been given to structural changes taking place. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate surface characterization, dyeing properties of PET film hydrazinolyzed with hydrazine hydrate in methanol. PET film was treated with 30% hydrazine hydrate in methanol at $30^\circ{C}$ for various time intervals. The total surface tension of treated PET increased, the dispersion force decreased and the hydrogen bonding force increased. The equilibrium dye adsorption, dyeing rate and apparent diffusion coefficient of acid dyes increased, and the apparent activation energies of diffusion decreased.

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A Study on the Structural Properties of Epoxy Based Nanocomposites (나노복합체의 구조적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.990-992
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, epoxy nanocomposites, focusing on the electrical properties of the composites to understand controllers, circuit breakers, bushings and power to apply to the modified instrument was carried out basic research. Composed of composites of this study to develop a power unit to control the dispersion synthesis technology is essential electrical appliances such as electrical properties analysis techniques will also need basic research skills and experience accumulated in this study, several areas of applied technology. In this study, promotion and application of nano-composite material application technology power devices than conventional insulation materials and excellent electrical properties and easy synthesis and high reliability are expected to be practical if you expect that its effects are very large. Therefore, this study has very importance.

On the Properties of OWA Operator Weighting Functions with Constant Value of Orness

  • Ahn, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present analytic forms of the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator weighting functions, each of which has properties of rank-based weights and a constant level of orness, irrespective of the number of objectives considered. These analytic forms provide significant advantages for generating OWA weights over previously reported methods. First, OWA weights can be efficiently generated by use of proposed weighting functions without solving a complicated mathematical program. Moreover, convex combinations of these specific OWA operators can be used to generate OWA operators with any predefined values of orness once specific values of orness are α priori stated by decision maker. Those weights have a property of constant level of orness as well. Finally, OWA weights generated at a predefined value of orness make almost no numerical difference with maximum entropy OWA weights in terms of dispersion.

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A study on the Rheological Analysis of Tack Values using Alkyd Vanish for Printing Ink (인쇄잉크용 알킷트바니쉬를 이용한 택크값의 유변학적 특성연구)

  • 정윤회
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 1990
  • $\alpha$,$\beta$,$\varepsilon$ type copper phthalocy $\alpha$,$\beta$,$\varepsilon$ type copper phthalocyanine(CuPc) pigment was purified by a simple train sublimation technique. The layered photoconductor was made with $\varepsilon$ type CuPc as a carrier generation layer(CGL) and polyvinly carvazol(PVCz) as a carrier transport layer(CLT). A CGL of CuPc was electrochemical deposited on an Al substrate used as cathode in pigment dispersion solutions. a CTL of PVCz pwas spin coated on $\varepsilon$ type CuPc thin film by a spin coater. The effect of sonication time, electrophotographic property of the layered photoconductor were studied with surface coverage, surface potential and sensitivity.

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Synthesis and Thermo-mechanical Property of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-butyl acrylate) Nanocomposites Prepared Using Emulsion Polymerizations in the Presence of Amphiphilic Random Terpolymer

  • Chang, Woo-Hyuck;Ki, Ho-Seong;Cheong, In-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.289-289
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    • 2006
  • The carboxylated MWNTs were successfully prepared by conventional acid treatment, and their structures were confirmed by FT-IR, Raman and TEM analysis. The water-dispersibility of the surface modified WNTs were good. The COOH-MWNT will show better stability during the emulsion polymerization as compared with Pristine MWNT. In-situ emulsion polymerizations of methyl methacrylate N(MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (BA) were carried out. Aggregate size and dispersion stability of the CNTs in water phase were measured using dynamic light scattering, turbidity, UV-visible spectrophotometer, and electron microscope. In addition, thermo-mechanical properties of MWNT/polymer nanocomposites were investigated.

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Thermal Curing Property of Silicone Encapsulant Containing Quantum Dot Surrounded by Various Types of Ligands

  • Lee, Chae Sung;Kim, BeomJong;Jeon, Seongun;Han, Cheul Jong;Hong, Sung-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.3787-3789
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the silicone thermal curing degree of the silicone-encapsulated quantum dot light emission diode was measured using the various types of chemical ligands around quantum dot. It was confirmed that the trioctyl phosphin oxide (TOPO) ligand around the quantum dot was responsible for dispersion of the quantum dot in silicone encapsulant and decline of the thermal curing degree of the silicone encapsulant. Also, it was confirmed that the thermal curing degree of silicone encapsulants containing the steric acid (SA) and the dodecanoic acid (DA) ligands were higher than the one of TOPO ligand.

Inkjet-print patterned transparent conductive CNT films

  • Kim, Mun-Ja;Shin, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Hak;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Yoo, Ji-Beom
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1119-1121
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    • 2006
  • Using a chemical radical we modified the surface property of PET substrates. The chemically treated substrate surface improved dispersion of CNTs on substrate and provides suitable adhesion of CNTs to substrate. In addition, an ink-jet printed patterning technique effectively improved the transparency of transparent conductive CNT composite films.

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