• Title/Summary/Keyword: disk-brake piston

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Numerical Prediction of Brake Fluid Temperature Considering Materials of Piston During Braking (제동시 피스톤 소재를 고려한 브레이크 오일 온도의 수치적 예측)

  • 김수태;김진한;김주신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2004
  • Recently, many studies have been performed and good results have been reported in literature on the prediction of the brake disk temperature. However, study on the brake fluid temperature is rarely found despite of its importance. In this study, brake fluid temperature is predicted according to material property of brake piston. For the analysis, a typical disk-pad brake system is modeled including the brake disk, pad, caliper, piston and brake fluid. Vehicle deceleration, weight distribution by deceleration, disc-pad heat division and the cooling of brake components are considered in the analysis of heat transfer. Unsteady-state temperature distribution are analyzed by using the finite element method and numerical results are compared with the vehicle test data

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A Study on the Temperature Distribution of Disc Brake System Considering the Material Property of the Disc Brake Piston (디스크 브레이크 피스톤 재질을 고려한 브레이크 시스템 온도 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Tae;Kim, Jin-Han;Kim, Joo-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2005
  • Braking performance of a vehicle can be significantly affected by the temperature increment in the brake system. Therefore, the important problem in brake system is to reduce the thermal effect by friction heat. Recently, many studies have been performed and good results have been reported on the prediction of the brake disk temperature. However, the study on the pad, piston and brake fluid temperature is rarely found despite of its importance. In this study, the temperature distribution of the disc brake system is studied according to the material properties of brake piston. Vehicle deceleration, weight distribution by deceleration, disc-pad heat division and the cooling of brake components are considered in the analysis of heat transfer. Unsteady state temperature distributions are analyzed by using the finite element method and the numerical results are compared with the experimental data.

Application of FEM to the Forming Process of Disk-Brake Piston (유한요소법을 이용한 disk-brake piston의 공정설계)

  • 황병복;이호용
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1994
  • A design methodology is applied for manufacturing a disk-brake piston component. The design criteria are the limit drawing ratio and the forging load within the available press limit. Also, the final product should not have any geometrical defect. The rigid-plastic FEM has been applied to simulate the conventional four stage manufacturing processes, which include deep drawing and forging process. Simulation of one stage process from a selected stock to the final product shape is performed for generating information on additional requirements for metal flow. Two stage forming processes with different punch corner and nose geometries are also simulated to identify the possible best solutions. Finally, the best manufacturing process is selected, which is using a hemispherical punch int he deep drawing process.

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A Study on Shape Optimization for Seal Groove of Disc Caliper using Finite Element Method and Taguchi's Method (유한요소해석과 다구찌 방법에 의한 디스크 캘리퍼 씰 홈의 형상 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Han;Kim, Soo-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2006
  • A typical disk brake system consists of caliper housing, piston, seal and two pads etc. The configuration of seal groove, dimension of piston and seal, and seal material properties are important ones for brake performance, as these affect the retraction of piston. The rubber seal is designed to perform dual functions of sealing the brake oil at brake-applied and retracting the caliper piston at brake-released. In this paper, the seal stress is analyzed using Finite Element Method and experiment is conducted by Taguchi's Method. We attempt to quantify the critical design factors in the seal groove and evaluate their impact on some of brake performance factors. The investigation obtained from this study can not only enhance the seal groove design optimization, but also reduce product prototype testing and development time.

Hydraulic Pumps Driven by Multilayered Piezoelectric Elements -Mathematical Model and Application to Brake Device -

  • Konishi, Katunobu;Ukida, Hiroyuki;Sawada, Koutarou
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a mathematical model of the piezoelectric pump and its application to the automobile brake system. The piezoelectric pump consists of a multi-layered piezoelectric element a diaphragm, pumping values, resonant pipes and accumulators, and the maximum pumping power of 62W nab obtained in the previous experiments by using the piezoelectric element of 22mm diameter and 55.5mm length. A detailed mathematical model of the pump is derived here by considering the compressibility of the working oil, nonlinear characteristics of piezoelectric element, the time delay of pumping values' action and be on. The validity of the model is illustrated by comparing the experimental data and the simulation results. Using the mathematical model of the piezoelectric pump, a brake system for automobile disk brake is also simulated in this paper. The brake system consists of a piezoelectric pump as a power source, calipers and its piston to generate brake force, and a three position solenoid value to change the brake situation. It is shown that 15mm/sec of piston speed and 20kN of piston force are obtained by using the piezoelectric element of 33mm diameter and 55.5mm length.

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A Study on the Process Sequence Design in Metal Forming including Deep Drawing (디프드로잉이 포함된 소성가공의 공정설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황병복;임중연;이호용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 1994
  • A design methodology is applied for manufacturing a disk-brake piston component and a washing machine container. The design criteria are the limit drawing ratio and the forging load within the available press limit. Also, the final product should not have any geometrical defect. The rigid-plastic and elastic-plastic FEM have been applied to simulate both of the conventional manufacturing processes, respectively, which include deep drawing and forging process. Simulations of one stage process from a selected stock to the final product shape are performed for generating information on additional requirements for metal flow. The best manufacturing processes are selected, which is using a hemispherical punch in the deep drawing process for both disk-brake piston component and washing machine container.

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Development of an Aircraft Hydraulic Brake Assembly with a Self-gap-adjuster (자동 간극 조절기를 갖는 항공기용 유압식 브레이크 조립체 개발)

  • Yi, Miseon;Song, Won-Jong;Kwon, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to develop the hydraulic brake assembly for MUAV(Medium-altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The brake assembly has the self-gap adjuster which performs to maintain a constant gap between the piston and the disk, even if the friction pad wore down. The function of adjuster helps to keep the brake-reaction speed constant and prevent the unnecessary abrasion of the wear pad during the life of the brake assembly. The development of the aircraft hydraulic brake assembly with the self-gap-adjuster in this paper is the first ever in South Korea. The concept of the mechanism was defined and the formula which is necessary to calculate the friction force was set up in the paper. The tester was invented for the functional test and the proper operation of the self-gap-adjuster was confirmed through the test. Dynamo tests and flight tests were also carried out to verify the braking performance of the brake assembly.

Development of the Vision System to Inspect the Inside of the Brake Calipers (브레이크 캘리퍼 내부 검사를 위한 비전시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Gyoung Hoon;Chu, Hyung Gon;Kim, Jin Young;Kang, Joonhee
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2017
  • Development of vision system as a nondestructive evaluation system can be very useful in screening the defective mechanical parts before they are assembled into the final product. Since the tens of thousands of the mechanical parts are used in an automobile carefully inspecting the quality of the mechanical parts is very important to maximize the performance of the automobile. To sort out the defective mechanical parts before they are assembled, auto parts fabrication companies employ various inspection systems. Nondestructive evaluation systems are getting rapidly popular among various inspection systems. In this study, we have developed a vision system to inspect the inside of the brake caliper, a part that is used to compose a brake which is the most important to the safety of the drivers and the passengers. In a brake caliper, a piston is pushed against the brake disk by oil pressure, causing a friction to damp the rotation of the wheel. Inside the caliper, a groove is positioned to adopt an oil seal to prevent the oil leaks. Inspecting the groove with our vision system, we could examine the existence of the contaminants which are normally the residual tiny pieces from the machining process. We used a high resolution GigE camera, 360 degree lens to look in the inside view of the caliper at once, and a special illumination system in this vision system. We used the edge detection technique to successfully detect the contaminants which were in the form of small metal chips. Labview graphical program was used to process the digital data from the camera and to display the vision and the statistics of the contaminants. We were very successful in detecting the contaminants from the various size calipers. We think we are ready to employ this vision system to the caliper production factories.