• Title/Summary/Keyword: disease pattern

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Evaluation of genetic affinities among Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae by RAPD and rDNA RFLP

  • Gopal Nagarajan;Nam, Myeong-Hyeon;Lee, Yun-Soo;Lee, Woo-Chung;Yoo, Sung-Joon;Song, Jeong-Young;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.116.1-116
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    • 2003
  • Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae is a fungal pathogen causing wilt disease on strawberry. The RAPD and RFLP of IGS region of rDNA were used to identify genetic affinity among 22 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. fagariae obtained from various location of major strawberry cultivating areas in Korea. Approximately 2.6kb DNA fragment was amplified with primer CNS1 and CNL12, and polymorphisms were observed with Avail and HinfI. A dendrogram was constructed using the UPGMA for cluster analysis. Eight distinct groups were clustered based on the banding pattern obtained from RAPD and rDNA RFLP. There was high level genetic variation among Korean isolates of Fusarium of sporum f. sp. fragariae.

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The Review on the Domestic Studies of Moxibustion (최근 10년간 국내 뜸관련 연구에 대한 고찰)

  • Shin, Jung-Mi;Kang, Mi-Suk;Song, Ho-Sueb
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study is to research the trend of the Moxibustion-related studies and to establish the hereafter direction for the study on Moxibustion. Methods : We reviewed the domestic articles published last ten years(2000~2009). Results : We have searched 45 articles in 4 journals of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibusion, Korean Oriental Medicine, Korean Meridian & Acupoint, Korean Oriental Internal Medicine. 1. There were the most research done 2003, 2008. Both of them have 8 articles. In other years there were 2 or more articles. 2. The pattern of study was as follow: the clinical studies were 23, studies of phisical Characteristics and new moxibustion method were 9, the philological study were 5, the reviewed studies were 3, the experimental studies were 2 and the others were 5. The rate of clinical studies was increased. 3. In the clinical studies, the case-control study and non case-control study were more than case study. The disease after stroke were the most predominant. The rates of direct moxibustion and indirect moxibusion were similar. 4. After beginning 2000s, there were more studies of thermodynamic Characteristics. In the mid 2000s, there were more studies of new moxibustion method appearing. Conclusions : We need more studies about various kinds of diseases, side effect and aftereffects. There should be convenient and useful methods of moxibustion.

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A Case of a Small Cell Carcinoma of the Pleura (흉막에 발생한 소세포암 1예)

  • Choi, Chang-Min;Um, Sang-Won;Yoo, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Choon-Taek;Kim, Young-Whan;Han, Sung-Koo;Shim, Young-Soo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2002
  • A extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma is a very rare disease, and a primary pleural manifestation is extremely rare. A diagnosis of a small cell carcinoma should be based on the cell morphology, histological pattern, and an immunohistochemical study. We recently experienced a case of small cell carcinoma (SCC) of the pleura in a 59-year-old man who had suffered from right pleuritic chest pain. A histopathological confirmation of SCC was made by a video-associated thoracoscopic lung biopsy. Systemic chemotherapy with etoposide and cisplatin was initiated.

Detection of Fragment Length Polymorphism of the VNTR Loci D1S80 and D2S123 by PCR Amplification, PAGE and Silver Staining

  • Nam, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Eun-Hee;Yoon, Wan-Hee;Lee, Kong-Joo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 1995
  • The highly polymorphic variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) loci in the human genome are informative markers for the genetic characterization of individuals in the paternity test and forensic science as well as for the study of human disease. In this study, VNTR loci D1S80 and D2S123 have been amplified by PCR and the amplified length polymorphic alleles were detected with a discontinuous vertical PAGE system and silver staining. For explicit DNA typing, PCR optimization, in which amplification efficiencies are similar over a wide range of allele sizes, non-specific amplifications are minimal, and new longer alleles have high amplification efficiency, has been performed by changing the PCR reaction buffer composition and thermal cycling conditions. It turned out that adding an appropriate amount of Tween 20 and NP40 to the PCR reaction buffer and raising the annealing temperature to $68^{\circ}C$ in thermal cycling made it possible for optimal VNTR loci amplification. A modified PAGE system for VNTR separation was established. Under these conditions, new longer alleles in the 01580 locus were discovered and 025123 pattern changes in colorectal tumors were observed. These technical tips are valuable for detecting various amplified fragment length polymorphisms.

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Classification of Premature Ventricular Contraction using Error Back-Propagation

  • Jeon, Eunkwang;Jung, Bong-Keun;Nam, Yunyoung;Lee, HwaMin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.988-1001
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    • 2018
  • Arrhythmia has recently emerged as one of the major causes of death in Koreans. Premature Ventricular Contraction (PVC) is the most common arrhythmia that can be found in clinical practice, and it may be a precursor to dangerous arrhythmias, such as paroxysmal insomnia, ventricular fibrillation, and coronary artery disease. Therefore, we need for a method that can detect an abnormal heart beat and diagnose arrhythmia early. We extracted the features corresponding to the QRS pattern from the subject's ECG signal and classify the premature ventricular contraction waveform using the features. We modified the weighting and bias values based on the error back-propagation algorithm through learning data. We classify the normal signal and the premature ventricular contraction signal through the modified weights and deflection values. MIT-BIH arrhythmia data sets were used for performance tests. We used RR interval, QS interval, QR amplitude and RS amplitude features. And the hidden layer with two nodes is composed of two layers to form a total three layers (input layer 0, output layer 3).

A Study on the Position and the Pattern of the Facial Palsy According to Sex and Age (성별 및 연령에 따른 안면신경마비 출현 양상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Byung-Weon;Kim, Young-Hwal
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2008
  • Facial palsy is a general nerve disease which is occurred in a lateral incomplete or complete facial palsy. But it makes man restrict a social activity and so it is very important that we know the prognosis factors of a patient for medical care. We want to investigate the position and the patterns of the facial palsy according to sex and age. In this study, we performed the excitability test of the facial nerve on 103 patients (male 45 and female 58) which diagnosed as the Bell's palsy having an acute facial palsy, and the rate of the facial palsy was 42% (43 case) in right oculi and 58% (60 case) in left oculi. The facial palsy was appeared widely from young to elderly patients and especially, the rate of the facial palsy was high in age groups from 40 to 50.

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Four Case Reports of Chronic Urticaria (만성 두드러기 환자 치험 4례)

  • Yoon Jun Chul;Kim Hong Joon;Kim Yu Kyung;Cheong Sang Su;Baek Eun Ki;Kim Jin Man;Won Jin Hee
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1564-1568
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    • 2003
  • Urticaria is a common disease and a well known reaction pattern of the skin characterized by erythema or wheal and edema, that is result of a local leakage of plasma from minute vessel into the connective tissue of the dermis. The urticaria that lasts for more than six of eight weeks, is categorized as chronic urticaria. In Oriental medicine, urticaria is classified as Yeun-jin(慇疹) and similar to Poong-yeun-jin(風慇疹), Poong-so-yeun-jin(風瘙慇疹), Poong-yum-leu, Poong-dan(風丹) and Poong-jin-geu(風疹塊). We report four improved cases of chronic urticaria that had lasted for more than eight weeks. We regarded their chronic urticaria as wind-heat(風熱) and prescribed Bangpungtongsungsan-gami(防風通聖散加味) and Seunggaltang-gami(升葛湯加味) to these patients. These patients showed improvement of chronic urticaria.

Computational Methods for Traditional Korean Medicine : A survey (한의 정보의 계산적 방법 조사)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Chul;Yea, Sang-Jun;Song, Mi-Young
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.894-899
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    • 2011
  • Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM) has been actively researched through various approaches, including computational methods. This paper aims at providing an overview of domestic studies using the computational techniques in TKM field. A literature search was conducted in Korean publications using OASIS system, and major studies of data mining in TKM were identified. A review was presented in six diagnosis fields, including sasang constitution diagnosis, eight constitution diagnosis, tongue diagnosis, pattern diagnosis for stroke, diagnosis based on ontology, diagnosis for cause of disease. They collect clinical data themselves for experiments and primarily applied a algorithm of decision tree, SVM, neural network, case-based reasoning, ontology reasoning, discriminant analysis. In the future, there needs to identify which algorithm is suitable to diagnosis or other fields of TKM.

Survey of Flea Infestation in Dogs in Different Geographical Regions of Iran

  • Tavassoli, Mosa;Ahmadi, Amir;Imani, Abbas;Ahmadiara, Emad;Javadi, Shahram;Hadian, Mojtaba
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2010
  • Medically important arthropods, including fleas, play an important role in causing clinical disorders and disease in man and domestic animals. This study was conducted to determine the seasonal flea infestations for domestic dogs from different geographic regions of Iran. A total of 407 fleas, belonging to 5 different species, were recovered from 83 domestic dogs from 3 regions. There was a distinctive pattern of species distribution and infestations with the highest infestation rates observed in a temperate climate and higher rainfall. Additionally, fleas were observed over all seasons, except February and March, with the highest infestation rate observed in August (24.7%) and the lowest rate in January (1.7%). They also parasitize dogs with a different spectrum of species. The cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (67.5%), exhibited the highest prevalence among all flea species found on dogs. Thus, climatic conditions and seasonal patterns impact on flea infestation and must be considered in developing control programs.

OLIGODONTIA Report of case. (선천성(先天性) 치아(齒牙) 결손증(缺損症) 1례(一例) 증례보고(症例報告))

  • Lee, Jong-Gap;Choi, Sun-Ok;Son, Heung-Kyu;Hur, Man-Uk
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1980
  • The term "Oligodontia" or "Hypodontia" have been used to describe variable degrees of reduction in number of teeth. Oligodontia may occur alone or as a result of some syndrome. Although the teeth are derived in part from ectoderm, the current opinion of reason of oligodontia should be reserved for those disorders in which there is abnormal development of one or more ectodermal tissues. 7 year 5 months old female was refered to the department of pedodontics, college of dentistry Yonsei university for evaluation and replacement of absent teeth. She had no special inf.ectious disease in her childhood, and her parents were healthy. She had no special syndrome of ectodermal disorders except the saddle nose, yellow and fine hair, and notched upper anterior central incisor. Panex radiogram was showing 6 anterior primary teeth, 2 permanent first molars and 2 unerupted first bicuspid in mandible. Another permanent teeth were absent. and normal number of primary and permanent teeth in maxilla. Lateral cephalogram showed no special abnormality in growth pattern. We had evaluated lower anterior decayed teeth with jacket resin and chrome steel crown and removable partial denture at missing area. We had got good results for rehabilitation of function and aesthetic.

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