• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술논문발표회
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• pp.85-90
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• 2002

This study aims to propose a fundamental report for pozzolan reaction of discarded Bentonite by heat-treatment as concrete mineral admixture. As discarded bentonite is clay mineral to contain a great quantity a lot of $SiO_2$ and $Al_{2}O_{3}$, it is anticipated to reveal pozzolan reaction ability by heat-treatment. To find out pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite slurry by heat-treatment, the experiment is excuted Phenolphtalein test, setting test, pH test and the analysis by X-ray diffractor. As a result of this study, discarded Bentonite slurry can be utilized as concrete mineral admixture by heat-treatment and especially, pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite slurry is superior to the situation of 50$0^{\circ}C$~$700^{\circ}C$, 60min.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.23.2-29
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• 2003

As the bentonite is main material to prevent from collapse of drilling hole at underground excavation works, the quantity of bentonite is increasingly used on construction industry day by day. But, the discarded bentonite that is excessively used at underground excavation works causes various environmental trouble such as soil and water pollution etc. Therefore, this study aims to propose a foundamental report about pozzolan reaction of discarded Bentonite powder by heat-treatment and cooling as concrete mineral admixture. To find out the strength-development properties of mortar with discarded Bentonite powder by indirect cooling & cooling using of water after heat-treatment, the experiments such as flow test, and compressive strength test on curing age of mortar are excuted. As a result of this study, discarded Bentonite powder can be utilized as concrete mineral admixture by heat-treatment and especially, the strength-development properties of mortar mixing with discarded Bentonite powder is superior to the situation of $600^{\circ}C$.60min-cooling using of water.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2004

As the bentonite is main material to prevent from collapse of drilling hole at underground excavation works, it is increased using quantity on construction industry day by day. But, the discarded bentonite that is over using at underground excavation works is caused various enviromental trouble as soil and water pollution est. Therefore, this study aims to propose a foundamental report for pozzolan reaction of discarded Bentonite powder by heat-treatment and cooling as concrete mineral admixture. To find out pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite powder by indirect cooling & cooling using of water after heat-treatment, the experiments are excuted flow test & compressive strength on age of mortar using discarded Bentonite powder. As a result of this study, discarded Bentonite powder can be utilized as concrete mineral admixture by heat-treatment and especially, pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite powder is superior to the situation of 600℃. 60min ＆amp; cooling using of water.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2002

As the bentonite is main material to prevent from collapse of drilling hole at underground excavation works, it is increased using quantity on construction industry day by day. But, the discarded bentonite that is over using at underground excavation works is caused various environmental trouble as soil and water pollution est. This study aims to propose a foundamental report for pozzolan reaction of discarded Bentonite powder by heat-treatment and cooling as concrete mineral admixture. To find out pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite powder by indirect cooling & cooling using of water after heat-treatment, the experiments are excuted Phenolphtalein test, setting test, pH test and the analysis by X-ray diffractor. As a result of this study, discarded Bentonite powder can be utilized as concrete mineral admixture by heat-treatment and especially, pozzolan reaction ability of discarded Bentonite powder is superior to the situation of 50$0^{\circ}C$~$700^{\circ}C$, 60min.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
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• pp.64-69
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• 2001

This study is the fundamental report to propose the capability of discarded Bentonite by heat-treatment as concrete mineral admixture. The experiment is performed by flow test of mortar and by compressive strength of 7, 14, 28, 91 days, As a result of experiment about mortar using discarded Bentonite by heat-treatment, in the case of $500^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, $700^{\circ}C$, $800^{\circ}C$.60min, compressive strength is superior to the every situation than plain Mortar. Especially, in the case of $700^{\circ}C$.60min, as strength activity index is measured by 109%, it can be applied as concrete mineral admixture. But, flow of Mortar using discarded Bentonite by heat-treatment is decreased about 2.5cm in the case of 30min and about 1.7cm in the case of 60min.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.599-615
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• 2022

한강과 같은 하저지반을 안전하게 굴착하기 위해서는 고수압 막장면에 대응할 수 있는 이수식 쉴드 TBM 공법을 적용한다. 이수식 쉴드 TBM 공법은 지하철 프로젝트에 널리 활용되어 왔는데 도심지 지하철 공사는 지하에서 연결되기 때문에 굴착토를 대부분 전량 사토해왔으며 필터케이크(벤토나이트)도 폐기물처리를 했다. 이와 달리 도로공사는 절성토의 최적화를 위해 굴착되어 나온 토석을 외부로 반출하는 것이 아니고 대부분 성토재로 활용하는 특징이 있어 굴착토의 활용방안이 프로젝트 성공의 중요한 요소가 된다. 이수식 쉴드 TBM 공법에서 굴착토는 이수재로 사용하는 벤토나이트와 굴착된 토사, 풍화암, 연경암 등이 섞여서 배니관을 통해 이수처리플랜트로 운송되면 이수처리플랜트에서 처리과정을 거쳐 크기별로 분리 배출된다. 이러한 굴착토 중 세립질의 토사는 필터케이크와 함께 폐기되어 왔으나 그 성분에 독성이 없고 조립토와 적정 비율로 혼합하여 사용하면 성토재의 품질기준을 만족할 수 있어 그 활용방안에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구는 이수식 쉴드 TBM 공법의 굴착토의 활용에 있어 제도적·기술적 기준을 고찰하여 필터케이크와 골재를 도로공사의 성토재로 활용하는 방안을 도출하였다. 벤토나이트는 몬모릴로나이트로 구성된 점토이며 터널 원지반의 굴착토 또한 독성이 없는 상태로 이를 폐기물 처리하는 것은 사회적 비용이 낭비될 수 있기에 오히려 귀중한 자원으로 재활용하여 향후 이수식 쉴드 TBM 프로젝트를 수행하는 지하공간 개발사업에 도움이 되고자 기대한다.