• Title/Summary/Keyword: disbonding

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EVALUATION OF HYDROGEN INDUCED DISBONDING FOR CR-MO-V STEEL/AUSTENITIC STAINLESS OVERLAY

  • Kim, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2002
  • To investigate transition region in welded overlay relating to disbonding crack, the effect of vanadium addition on disbonding of Cr-Mo steels overlay welded with austenitic stainless steel was studied. V modified Cr-Mo steels have a higher resistance to disbonding than V free Cr-Mo steel. One reason is due to the fact that fine vanadium carbide precipated in base metal traps hydrogen and thus decreases the susceptibility to the disbonding. The second is related to the higher stability of the vanadium and stable carbides formed during PWHT, in which the carbon diffusion to the interface is lower than for V free Cr-Mo steel. Decreasing the carbon content at the interface of the weld overlay shows good resistance to the disbonding. Hence, it is important to control the carbon content at the interface of the weld overlay.

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A Study on the Disbonding Detection of Al/Al Honeycomb Sandwich Structures by Ultrasonic Methods (초음파를 이용한 Al/Al 하니캄 구조물의 Disbonding 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K.S.;Lee, J.S.;Chang, H.K.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1990
  • In this study the disbonding tests of adhesively bonded Al/Al honeycomb structures were performed by ultrasonic methods. Ultrasonic C-scan squiter method and ultrasonic surface wave attenuation measuring method were applied for the detection of skin/core disbonding. The bonding quality of Al/Al honeycomb structures could be well evaluated by properly controlled ultrasonic parameters.

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A Study on the Disbonding Detection of FRP Honeycomb Sandwich Structure by Ultrasonic Methods (초음파를 이용한 복합재료 하니캄 구조물의 Disbonding 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, K.S.;Lee, J.S.;Lee, J.O.;Chang, H.K.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1991
  • In this study the bonding quality evaluation of FRP honeycomb structure was performed by the ultrasonic C-Scan method and stress wave factor measurements. These NDT techniques could be well applied to the disbonding detection of FRP honeycomb structures. Especially, stress wave factor (SWF) measurement is expected to be a useful technique in field applications.

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Characteristics of Electro Slag Strip overlaied weldments on the 1.25Cr-0.5Mo Steel (1.25Cr-0.5Mo 강에서의 Electro Slag Strip 육성 용접부 특성)

  • Seong, Hui-Jun;Ju, Myeong-Su;Ju, Jeong-Gwon;Kim, Yeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2005
  • In order to evaluate disbonding properties caused by hydrogen on the Electro Slag Strip Welding for 1.25Cr-0.5Mo steel, two kinds of welding consumables were selected and tested under the disbonding condition of $97.2kgf/cm^{2}$ at $425^{\circ}C$. Chemical composition of the welds showed that they have similar chemical compositions. The microsturucture investigation, however, indicated that 'A' weld has high ratio of coarse grain area, while B weld has low. Disbonding results showed that high ratio coarse grain welds showed unacceptable, while low ratio coarse grain welds showed acceptable.

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Experimental and numerical disbond localization analyses of a notched plate repaired with a CFRP patch

  • Abderahmane, Sahli;Mokhtar, Bouziane M.;Smail, Benbarek;Wayne, Steven F.;Zhang, Liang;Belabbes, Bachir Bouiadjra;Boualem, Serier
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2017
  • Through the use of finite element analysis and acoustic emission techniques we have evaluated the interfacial failure of a carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) repair patch on a notched aluminum substrate. The repair of cracks is a very common and widely used practice in the aeronautics field to extend the life of cracked sheet metal panels. The process consists of adhesively bonding a patch that encompasses the notched site to provide additional strength, thereby increasing life and avoiding costly replacements. The mechanical strength of the bonded joint relies mainly on the bonding of the adhesive to the plate and patch stiffness. Stress concentrations at crack tips promote disbonding of the composite patch from the substrate, consequently reducing the bonded area, which makes this a critical aspect of repair effectiveness. In this paper we examine patch disbonding by calculating the influence of notch tip stress on disbond area and verify computational results with acoustic emission (AE) measurements obtained from specimens subjected to uniaxial tension. The FE results showed that disbonding first occurs between the patch and the substrate close to free edge of the patch followed by failure around the tip of the notch, both highest stress regions. Experimental results revealed that cement adhesion at the aluminum interface was the limiting factor in patch performance. The patch did not appear to strengthen the aluminum substrate when measured by stress-strain due to early stage disbonding. Analysis of the AE signals provided insight to the disbond locations and progression at the metal-adhesive interface. Crack growth from the notch in the aluminum was not observed until the stress reached a critical level, an instant before final fracture, which was unaffected by the patch due to early stage disbonding. The FE model was further utilized to study the effects of patch fiber orientation and increased adhesive strength. The model revealed that the effectiveness of patch repairs is strongly dependent upon the combined interactions of adhesive bond strength and fiber orientation.

Overview of Research Trends and Problems on Cr-Mo Low Alloy Steels for Pressure Vessel (압력용기용 Cr-Mo 계 저합금 강의 개발동향 및 재료적 문제점)

  • Chi, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2000
  • Cr-Mo low alloy steels have been used for a long time for pressure vessel due to its excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature strength and toughness. The paper reviewed the latest trends on material development and some problems on Cr-Mo low alloy steel for pressure vessel, such as elevated temperature strength, hardenability, synergetic effect between temper and hydrogen embrittlement, hydrogen attack and hydrogen induced disbonding of overlay weld-cladding.

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Overview of Research Trends and Problems on Cr-Mo Low Alloy Steels for Pressure Vessel (압력용기용 Cr-Mo 계 저합금 강의 개발동향 및 재료적 문제점)

  • Chi, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2000
  • Cr-Mo low alloy steels have been used for a long time for pressure vessel due to its excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature strength and toughness. The paper reviewed the latest trends on material development and some problems on Cr-Mo low alloy steel for pressure vessel, such as elevated temperature strength, hardenability, synergetic effect between temper and hydrogen embrittlement, hydrogen attack and hydrogen induced disbonding of overlay weld-cladding.

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Fracture Characteristics of Finite-Width CFRP Plates by Acoustic Emission (AE법에 의한 유한 폭 CFRP 판재의 파괴특성)

  • Park, Sung-Oan;Rhee, Zhang-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of present paper is to investigate a fracture characteristics of the finite-width single-edge-notch(SEN) carbon fiber/epoxy reinforced plastics(CFRP) plates by using an acoustic emission(AE). Uni-directionally oriented 10 plies CFRPs specimen which had different notch length were prepared for monotonic tensile test. Matrix cracking appeared over whole testing process and fiber breaking appeared later on mainly Load distribution factor of the matrix confirmed that increased according as increases of plate width ratio. The amplitude distribution of AE signal from a specimens is an aid to the determination of the different fracture mechanism such as matrix cracking, disbonding, interfacial delamination, fiber pull-out, fiber breaking, and etc. In the result of AE amplitude distribution analysis, matrix cracking, fiber disbonding or interfacial delamination, and fiber pull-out or fiber breaking signal correspond to <65dB, <75dB, and <90dB respectively, Also, changes of the slope of cumulative AE energy represented crazing phenomena or degradation of materials.