• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2020

The study aims to examine how everyday life skills of disabled seniors in rural areas affect their depression and self-esteem through their quality of life and explores how to improve the quality of life of disabled seniors. To achieve this, 238 participants who were registered as disabled and aged 65 or over took part in this research. Results showed that the quality of life among disabled seniors decreased when their everyday life skills were relatively more advanced than those of non-disabled people. It was also found that the high level of everyday life skills possessed by disabled seniors caused more severe depression and lower self-esteem. Their quality of life negatively affected self-esteem and depression and their everyday life skills were a key factor that influenced depression and self-esteem.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2011

This study aims to provide basic materials for adaptive-clothing development for disabled seniors by considering the characteristics of design with both functionality and beauty, which is displayed to overseas functional clothing for disabled seniors. After 341 photographs from 15 overseas websites which sold adaptive-clothing for disabled seniors were collected, their designs were analyzed. The content analysis and frequency analysis using the descriptive statistics were performed as the analytical methods for this study. The results are as follows; first, the design of buttons uses snap fasteners, zippers, Velcro fasteners and rubber bands so as to attach easily and keep fasteners unseen. Second, the used open system is the Back open, the Side open, the Front open and the Hip open. Third, in terms of design, the change follows easy and loose silhouette in order to act comfortably outdoors as well as indoors by making the design of onepiece dresses, jackets and cardigans similar to ordinaries. From the details aspect, a few trimmings such as color, patterns, ruffles around edge, laces and smooth shirring do not stand in the way and give mental please.

• 재활복지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.17-43
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• 2016

본 연구는 장애노인의 실태를 통해 제 특성을 파악하고 전반적인 삶의 만족도에 어떠한 요인이 영향을 미치는지 검증하여 장애노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 제언을 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 한국보건사회연구원이 수행한 2014년 장애인실태조사 원 자료를 활용하였으며 분석대상은 65세 이상 장애노인 3,181명이다. 자료 분석을 위해 기술통계를 제시하고 삶의 만족도 영향요인 분석을 위해 로지스틱회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 성별, 연령, 배우자유무(인구학적 요인), 가구소득, 주택소유여부, 수급자여부, 공적연금 가입여부, 사회적 차별정도(사회 경제적 요인), 장애정도, 주관적 건강상태, 일상생활 도움필요정도, 일상생활 도와주는 사람유무, 도움충분여부, 혼자외출가능여부, 교통수단이용 어려움 여부, 건강검진여부(장애 및 건강요인)가 삶의 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 이러한 분석결과에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 장애노인 중 취약계층인 독거장애노인에 대한 돌봄서비스 등 집중적인 관심과 지원, 공 사적연금 등 다양한 소득보장을 위한 제도적 보완, 장애차별에 대한 사회적 인식 및 환경개선, 보건의료서비스 지원 및 건강관리체계 마련, 장애인복지와 노인복지의 통합적 서비스 제공, 보건과 복지의 통합적 서비스 제공 등을 제언하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2010

As the seniors and the disabled has increased, the demand for cultural centers has also increased in many local areas. This means that the local cultural centers designed from the viewpoint of universal design are needed, so that to be used by everyone without any difficulties. This study examined the applicability of universal design principles to the public service areas of the local cultural centers. The subject cultural centers were three local ones which had seating capacity of more than 1,000 and opened after the year of 2,000 in Gyungnam. The spatial scopes of the study were six public service areas of the local cultural centers : entrance area, corridor and pathway, stair, ramp, elevator, and rest room. The total 65 items for evaluating the applicability of universal design were selected and examined for six areas. On the whole, accessibility, such as wide pathway and flat floor was good. However, the following improvements were needed. 1) Handrails and rounded corner were needed on walls. 2) Consideration of the visually impaired like as braille sign was needed. 3) The handrails on ramp should be installed for usability. 4) The automatic door would be more useful to the physically disabled users. 5) Wider space and familiar handrail design and color were needed in the rest rooms for the handicapped.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2018

This study investigated whether housing accessibility plays a significant role in explaining the relation between mobility disability and residential satisfaction of seniors. Also, it identified people who are at greatest risk of mobility disability and living in homes without housing accessibility. We analyzed the 2011 American Housing Survey data with a sample of 20,089 households aged 55 and over living in single-family homes. Results show that although residential satisfaction decreased as mobility became more disabled, the key housing accessibility features were significant buffers against the negative impact of mobility disability on residential satisfaction. Seniors who were Black, low-income, housing-costs burden and renters in older housing in an urban area were more likely to have mobility limitations but fewer housing accessibility features. The moderating effect of housing accessibility on residential satisfaction was much greater for seniors with greater mobility disability. For vulnerable seniors living in an old single-family home, housing policymakers or local communities should consider home modification programs and services after evaluating housing accessibility.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.241-247
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• 2009

본 연구는 장애인 구강관리를 담당할 치위생과 학생들의 교육 방향성을 제시하고, 장애인에 대한 건전한 인식도를 높이고자, 전남지역에 소재한 3개 대학 치위생과 학생 538명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 장애인에 대한 태도 및 장애인 구강관리에 대한 태도를 조사한 결과 친구나 가족 중에 장애인이 있는 경우나, 장애시설에서 봉사활동 또는 구강보건활동 경험이 있는 경우는 장애인에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 보이는 것으로 조사되었고, 특히 장애인 구강보건활동 경험이 있는 경우에는 장애인 구강보건에 더욱 긍정적인 태도를 내타내었다. 이에 장애인 접촉의 기회를 늘려 장애인과의 거리감을 좁히고, 장애인 구강관리에 더욱 긍정적이고 적극적인 태도를 형성하는 것이 필요하다고 하겠으며, 뿐만 아니라 장애인 환자 진료 시 가장 문제점이 되는 의사소통의 어려움, 장애인 치료에 대한 경험부족, 장애인 치료에 대한 지식 부족 등을 해결하기 위해서는 87.5%가 교육이 필요하다 하였고 교육의 형태는 이론과 실습의 병행 교육이 필요하다고 했다. 또한 국가에서도 장애인 구강보건에 대한 체계적인 정책을 수립하여 장애인 구강건강프로그램을 개발하고 장애인 진료에 소요되는 많은 시간과 노력에 보상할 수 있는 의료보험제도개발 등이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1067-1081
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• 2011

본 연구는 노인장기요양시설에 입소한 노인 중 1등급 노인과 3등급 치매노인을 케어하는 요양보호사들의 직무스트레스(전체, 서비스대상 관계스트레스, 서비스제공 스트레스)를 비교하고 직무만족의 하위변인(대우만족, 상사관계 만족, 동료관계만족, 성장만족)에 영향을 미치는 변수를 알아보기 위한 것으로, 경기북부 권 파주, 고양, 의정부시의 노인장기요양시설에 근무하는 요양보호사 212명을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 독립표본 t-검증과 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 두 집단(1등급 노인을 케어하는 요양보호사 집단, 3등급 치매노인을 케어하는 요양보호사 집단)의 직무스트레스는 '직무스트레스 전체', '서비스대상 관계스트레스', '서비스제공 과정스트레스'에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 집단별 직무만족에 직무스트레스 하위변인이 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 회귀 분석을 실시한 결과 오직 3등급 치매노인을 케어하는 요양보호사 집단에만 직무스트레스가 '대우만족', '동료관계만족'에 영향을 미치는 예측변수로 나타났다. 구체적으로 '대우만족'에는 '과정스트레스'가, 그리고 '동료관계만족'에는 '관계스트레스', '과정스트레스', 그리고 '학력'이 유의한 변수로 나타났다. 본 연구의 의의는 기존 선행연구에서 다루지 못한 시설 내 요양보호사의 직무스트레스의 차이와 직무만족의 하위변인에 영향을 미치는 예측변수를 비교·분석한 연구의 시작이라는 것이며, 비록 같은 시설 내 근무하는 요양보호사라 할지라도 그들이 케어하는 노인의 등급과 상태에 따라 직무스트레스에 차이가 존재한다는 것을 주목할 필요가 있다. 그리고 직무만족의 하위변인에 영향을 주는 중요한 예측변수로 발견된 서비스대상 관계와 서비스제공 과정에서 발생하는 스트레스를 고려한 근무환경 개선과 스트레스를 경감시킬 수 있는 방안의 모색이 필요하다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.99-102
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• 2007

Underground passage shopping center which is one of the underground space is a public facility. Therefore, underground passage shopping center needs physical environment that everyone (such as ordinary adults, seniors, disabled and ETC) could use it without any difficulties. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the application of universal design into main entrance space of underground passage shopping center. The scope of this research was adjusted as 8 underground passage shopping centers that are located in Seoul. Spacial scope of the research was set as public space such as main entrance space, slope way, stairway of underground passage shopping center and the content of scope of this research was the application of universal design. The conclusion of this research is as following. First, public space of underground passage shopping center needs physical environmental improvement for the convenient usage for seniors and disabled. Second, the application of universal design is needed for public space for shelter and rescue of underground passage shopping center. Third, Underground passage shopping center needs a plan to minimize the safety infringement of user by commercial activity of stores in it.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.158-164
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• 2018

The object of this study is to explore the attitudes of occupational therapy students and "general students" (who study in different areas other than occupational therapy) towards people with disabilities, and to examine the causing factors of positive and negative attitudes toward people with disabilities by using Disability Factor Scales (DFS). According to the result of the study using the Disability Factor Scales (DFS), it indicates that the attitudes of the occupational therapy students were more positive than those of "general students" from other departments. In the case of score differences among occupational therapy students by class standing, seniors who experienced clinical practice showed a less favorable attitude toward the disabled than freshmen, so it is necessary to develop clinical practice and an occupational therapy curricula that incorporate patient-centered treatment rather than therapist-centered education with simple physical contact or illness problems.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.56-66
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• 2024

Purpose: This study explored the factors influencing the health-related life satisfaction of people with disabilities who engaged in physical activity, by age and gender. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted of the 2020 Third Disability and Life Dynamics Panel (2021). The participants were 2,796 people who performed regular physical activity at least once a week. The variables selected were disability-related factors (degree of disability, multiple disabilities, and type of disability), sociodemographic factors (age, gender, living alone, and mean monthly family income), and health-related factors (amount of physical activity, self-esteem, depression, chronic disease, subjective health, and health-related life satisfaction). Descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, the t-test, two-way analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: In total, 58.0% of participants were male, and 42.0% were female. For age groups, 14.4% were children/adolescents (0-19 years), 42.6% were adults (20-59 years), and 43.0% were seniors (≥60 years). The mean score for health-related life satisfaction was 5.0±2.15 out of 10. Adults and seniors whose level of physical activity met or exceeded recommendations had higher subjective health. Moreover, men had better subjective health than women in seniors. Health-related life satisfaction was higher among those who had higher self-esteem, were not depressed, did not have chronic diseases, and had better subjective health. Conclusion: Gender significantly influenced health-related life satisfaction in children/ adolescents and seniors. Disability-related factors were significant in adults, and health-related factors were significant in all age groups. Therefore, these factors should be considered when designing interventions to promote subjective health and health-related life satisfaction of people with disabilities.