• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct torque control method

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Robust Trajectory Control of Direct Drive Manipulator based on combining H$\infty$ Controller and Computed Torque Method (구동력 계산법 및 H$\infty$제어를 병용한 직접구동방식 머니퓰레이터의 퀘적제어)

  • Kim, C.K.;Kang, B.S.;Kwak, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1996
  • Computed torque method has been used for precise trajectory control of the robotic system that involves nonlinear dynamics. It is hard to know exact values of robot system parameters, and the robot arm receives umpredictable interference from the working environment. These disturbances, especially in a direct drive robot, are directly transmitted to actuating motor without reduction. Modelling error and distrubance can cause significant errors in a trajectory tracking problem. In this paper, we propose a new controller that $H_{\infty}$controller is conbined to robot system linearized by computed torque. Simula- tions are made for comparing the performance of the proposed controller with that of a nonlinear $H_{\infty}$ controller proposed by Chen and also computed torque method.hod.

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Direct Torque Control of Squirrel Cage Typed Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 농형 유도 전동기의 직접 토크제어)

  • Han, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2008
  • The direct torque control method of an inverter fed squirrel cage typed induction motor using fuzzy logic controller has been proposed. This method is suitable for the traction which requires a fast torque response during the star-up and step change. The fuzzy control algorithm based upon the control principles of conventional DSC(Direct Self Controller) is developed. The fuzzy algorithm is tarried out by defuzzification strategy of the fuzzy output extracted from the possibility distribution of an inferred fuzzy control rule. The flux and torque of an induction motor are estimated by the dynamic model of the rotor flux field-oriented scheme which has decoupling characteristics and excellent dynamic response over a wide speed range. The proposed controller shows a good dynamic response. Moreover, since the fuzzy controller possesses highly adaptive capability, the performance of fuzzy controller is quite robust and insensitive to the motor parameters and change of operation conditions.

Torque Tracking and Ripple Reduction of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Finite Control Set-Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) (영구자석 동기 전동기의 토크 제어 및 토크 리플 저감을 위한 유한 제어요소 모델 예측제어(FCS-MPC) 설계)

  • Park, Hyo-Seong;Lee, YoungIl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a torque control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor, which has small torque ripple. The proposed control method is using the finite control set-model predictive control(FCS-MPC) strategy. An optimal input voltage vector minimizing a cost function is chosen among 6 passible active input voltage vectors following the FCS-MPC strategy. Then, a modulation factor for the optimal input voltage vector is computed to minimize the torque ripple. Thus, the proposed control method yields fast torque response and small torque ripple. The efficacy of the proposed method was verified through simulation and experiment.

A Study on the Control Method for Torque Ripple Reduction during Phase Commutation (SRM의 상전환 구간 토크리플 저감을 위한 제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an advanced torque control scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) using modified non-linear logical TSF (Torque Sharing Function) with PWM is presented. In the proposed control scheme, a simple calculation of PWM duty ratio and switching rules from DITC(Direct Instantaneous Torque Control) can reduce the torque ripple with fixed switching frequency. The proposed control scheme is verified by the computer simulations and experimental results.

Improved Direct Torque Control for Sensorless Matrix Converter Drives with Constant Switching Frequency and Torque Ripple Reduction

  • Lee Kyo-Beum;Blaabjerg Frede
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an improved direct torque control (DTC) method for sensorless matrix converter drives is proposed which enables to minimize torque ripple, to obtain unity input power factor, and to achieve good sensorless speed-control performance in the low speed operation, while maintaining constant switching frequency and fast torque dynamics. It is possible to combine the advantages of matrix converters with the advantages of the DTC strategy using space vector modulation and a flux deadbeat controller. To overcome the phase current distortion by the non-linearity of a matrix converter drive, the simple non-linearity compensation method using PQR power theory are presented in the proposed scheme. Experimental results are shown to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed strategy.

A New Approach to Direct Torque Control for Induction Motor Drive Using Amplitude and Angle of the Stator Flux Control

  • Kumsuwan, Yuttana;Premrudeepreechacharn, Suttichai;Toliyat, Hamid A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the design and implementation of a direct torque controlled induction motor drive system. The method is based on control of decoupling between amplitude and angle of reference stator flux for determining reference stator voltage vector in generating PWM output voltage for induction motors. The objective is to reduce electromagnetic torque ripple and stator flux droop which result in a decrease in current distortion in steady state condition. In addition, the proposed technique provides simplicity of a control system. The direct torque control is based on the relationship between instantaneous slip angular frequency and rotor angular frequency in adjustment of the reference stator flux angle. The amplitude of the reference stator flux is always kept constant at rated value. Experimental results are illustrated in this paper confirming the capability of the proposed system in regards to such issues as torque and stator flux response, stator phase current distortion both in dynamic and steady state with load variation, and low speed operation.

Optimal Voltage Vector Selection Method for Torque Ripple Reduction in the Direct Torque Control of Five-phase Induction Motors

  • Kang, Seong-Yun;Shin, Hye Ung;Park, Sung-Min;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an improved switching selection method for the direct torque control (DTC) of five-phase induction motors (IMs). The proposed method is conducted using optimal switching selection. A five-phase inverter has 32 voltage vectors which are divided into 30 nonzero voltage vectors and two zero voltage vectors. The magnitudes of the voltage vectors consist of large, medium, and small voltage vectors. In addition, these vectors are related to the torque response and torque ripple. When a large voltage vector is selected in a drive system, the torque response time decreases with an increased torque ripple. On the other hand, when a small voltage vector is selected, the torque response time and torque ripple increase. As a result, this paper proposes an optimal voltage vector selection method for improved DTC of a five-phase induction machine depending on the situation. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

A study on the torque ripple reduction of PMSM in direct torque control by using dither signal (Dithering기법에 의한 직접 토크 제어 방식의 토크리플 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee H.H.;Kim J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2003
  • This paper focuses on a simple technique to reduced torque ripple in the direct torque control inverter for PMSM drive. It is actually impossible to raise the inverter switching frequency in the conventional system, although the hysterisis bandwidths for the stator flux and torque control are sufficiently diminished, because of the sampling Interval and the delay in estimating the flux and the torque In order to overcome the problem, the proposed method introduces a dithering technique into the conventional system by superposing triangular waves with high frequency and minute amplitude on the torque error. And the programable 3- stage lowpass filter is added instead of pure Integrator. Simulation results prove the feasibility of proposed strategy compared with conventional method.

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A Study on Induction Motor Drives by the Direct Torque Control Technique (직접토크 제어방식을 이용한 유도전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 안용상;김연충;이정호;원충연;송호범
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 1999
  • Direct Torque Control method for an Induction Motor is presented which is quite different from field-oriented control. It carries out a precise and quick control of the stator flux and electromagnetic torque of an IM without calling for coordinate transformation, speed measurement, and stator current control. In principle, moreover, DTC operation requires only the knowledge of the stator resistance.

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Implementation of Direct Torque Control Method using Matrix Converter Fed Induction Motor

  • Lee, Hong-Hee;Nguyen, Hoang M.;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2008
  • This paper develops a direct torque control method (DTC) using a matrix converter fed induction motor. The advantages of matrix converters are combined with the advantages of the DTC technique; under the constraint of the unity input power factor, the required voltage vectors are generated to implement the conventional DTC method of induction motor. The proposed DTC algorithm is applied to induction motors and the experimental results are given in steady-state and transient conditions, while the discussion about the trend of the DTC method using the MC is also carried out. Furthermore, the entire system of the matrix converter configuration using 7.5kW IGBT module is explained in detail.