• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2013년도 제46회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.73-76
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• 2013

The inert gas dilution effect for the stability of a stratified propane premixed flame has been experimentally studied. The addition of inert gases to a stratified premixed flame, which used to be very stable without dilution, makes a flame unstable. The lower equivalence ratio on the outer premixed flame and the lower fuel flow rate through the inner nozzle were observed to be the more stable conditions for the stratified premixed flame with nitrogen or argon dilution. It has been interpreted with the flame structure change such as shift of stoichiometric ratio region in a flame.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of the dilution ratio of Tris diluent, storage at 0℃, and long-distance transportation on the spermatozoa of Simmental cattle. It also validated the feasibility of the regional distribution of fresh semen. Methods: In experiment 1, semen was diluted at four dilution ratios (1:6, 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15) to determine the optimal dilution ratio of Tris diluent. In experiment 2, we assessed sperm viability, progressive motility (objectively assessed by computer-assisted sperm analyzer), and acrosome intactness in Tris dilutions kept at constant 0℃ for 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. We compared them to Tianshan livestock dilutions (Commercial diluent). In experiment 3, semen was diluted using Tris diluent, and sperm quality was measured before and after long-distance transport. Artificial insemination of 177 Simmental heifers compared to 156 using Tianshan Livestock dilution. Results: The outcomes demonstrated that 1:9 was the ideal Tris diluent dilution ratio. The sperm viability, Progressive Motility, and acrosome integrity of both Tris and Tianshan dilutions preserved at 0℃ gradually decreased over time. sperm viability was above 50% for both dilutions on d 9, with a flat rate of decline. The decrease in acrosome integrity rate was faster for Tianshan livestock dilutions than for Tris dilutions when stored at 0℃ for 1 to 6 days. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in sperm viability between semen preserved in Tris diluent after long-distance transportation and semen preserved in resting condition. The conception rates for Tris dilution and Tianshan livestock dilution were 49.15% and 46.15% respectively, with no significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion: This shows that Tris diluent is a good long-term protectant. It has been observed that fresh semen can be successfully preserved for long-distance transport when stored under 0℃ conditions. Additionally, it is feasible to distribute semen regionally.

• 오토저널
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.40-48
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• 1987

A Mini-Dilution Tunnel is described as a scaled down comparision of a Standard Tunnel. The paper presents the result of experimental investigations on measuring the particulate emission of a diesel engine in a Mini and a Standard Dilution Tunnel. The result offers a contribution to understanding about the influence of several parameters including dilution ratios, mixture temperatures, mixture conditions, filter temperatures, and flow conditions. In the experiment either increasing the filter temperature and mixture temperature at a fixed dilution ratio or increasing the dilution ratio at a fixed filter temperature and mixture temperature resulted in a decrease in the total particulate mass. These changes in total particulate mass were attributed to the changes in the soluble organic fraction of the particulate sample. Also, mass differences between the Mini and the Standard Dilution Tunnel for the same engine conditions were within approximately 15% of each other.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.535-539
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 시료의 희석비를 조절할 수 있는 $2{\times}6$ well 어레이 디지털 희석소자를 제안한다. 본 소자는 정해진 체적을 가지는 Well 의 경계면에 경계밸브(Inter-well Valve)를 설치하고, 이를 선택적으로 개폐하여 구조적 변경 없이 희석비를 조절할 수 있다. 제안된 희석소자는 희석비를 선형 또는 지수적으로 희석 오차 17% 이내에서 조절 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 희석된 시료의 체적을 정확하게 제어하여 이종시료와 17.7% 오차 이내에서 희석된 시료를 반응시킬 수 있다.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.105-113
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• 2019

The exhaust emissions from coal-fired power plants have received much attention because coal-fired power plants are the one of the largest sources of particulate matter (PM) emissions in South Korea. To measure the PM10 and PM2.5, we developed the novel diluter which is comprised of ejector and porous tube in series. The dilution ratio must be defined to calculate particle concentrations of the sampled air as well as to probe match for the isokinetic sampling. For this reason, we verified the dilution ratio of the developed diluter by the flow rate, numerical solution, gas concentration and particle concentration. The ejector-supplied flow rates were 10-50 L/min and the porous tube-supplied flow rates were 30, 50 L/min in this study. All methods above showed similar dilution ratios to each other within 10 % error rate. The dilution ratio was confirmed by comparing mass concentrations before and after the dilution process.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술기술논문발표대회 논문집
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• pp.5-8
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• 2005

Sound absorbing performance is affected by porosity and continuity of void, therefore it is important to maintain stabilization of foam and to analyze properties of void pore in hardened state. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sound absorption properties and void characteristic of foamed concrete according to dilution ratio of foaming agent. The results of this experiment were as follows. It is determined that an increase in total and continuous void ratio is achieved by increasing of dilution ratio, and a shorter absorbing time was exhibited at a higher continuous void ratio. When the average void size of foamed concrete was below 1.5mm, the tendency of sound absorption coefficient compared with general sound absorber was appeared similarly.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.90-99
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• 2002

The main purpose of this study lies on the development of micro dilution tunnel based on the Sierra Dilution chamber model. As a primary examination, characteristics of flow and temperature distributions during the steady dilution process in dilution chamber are observed with numerical analysis. The penetration of dilution air through porous tube as well as wall temperature and temperature gradient inside porous tube are examined. The thermophoretic velocity in terms of temperature behavior inside porous tube are defined and examined. Based on the ratio of penetration and thermophoretic velocities, all part of porous tube are shown to be safe from the particulate depositions. However, The inlet portion of porous tube in addition to the portion of impinging of dilution air are marginally safe from the particulate depositions. Generally the safer design against particulate deposition is required in provision f3r steady dilution process and for transient process as well.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.8-16
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• 2013

The flameless combustion has been considered as one of the promising combustion technology for high thermal efficiency, reducing NOx and CO emissions. In this paper, the effect of air and fuel injection condition on formation of flameless combustion was analyzed using three dimensional numerical simulation. The results show that the high temperature region and the average temperature was decreased due to increase of recirculation ratio when air velocity is increased. The average temperature was also affected by entrainment length. Generally mixing effect was enhanced at low entrainment length and dilution was dominated at high entrainment length. This entrainment length was greatly affected by air and fuel injection velocity and distance between air and fuel. It is also found that the recirculation ratio and dilution effect were generally increased by entrainment length and the recirculation ratio, mixing and dilution effect are the significant factor for design of flameless combustion system.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1023-1030
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• 2001

The tensile properties of short nylon6 fiber reinforced NR and SBR have been investigated as functions of diameter ratio(DR), interphase condition, fiber aspect ratio(AR), and fiber content. The short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=2) reinforced SBR did not show the dilution effect for all interphase conditions. And the short-fiber(DR=3 and AR=2) reinforced NR did not show the dilution effect except for the no-coating. The better interphase condition, the lower dilution effect at same DR. The tensile moduli are significantly improved due to fiber content and diameter ratio at same interphase condition. The pull-out force increased with the DR. The better interphase condition, the higher pull-out force at same DR. It is found that the DR and AR have an important effect on tensile properties.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.669-676
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 Spectral CT에서 단색에너지(keV)와 조영제 희석비율의 변화에 따른 HU 값의 변화를 분석하고자 하였다. 검사장비로는 Spectral CT를 사용하였고, 20 cc syringe의 팬텀을 이용하여 조영제의 희석비율을 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, 3:7 총 6단계로 설정하였다. 이때 조영제는 비이온성 요오드 조영제(350 mg/ml)를 이용하였다. 획득한 데이터를 IQon-Spectral CT V4.7.5 프로그램을 사용하여 Monoenergy(MonoE) 40 keV, 45 keV, 50 keV, 55 keV, 60 keV, 65 keV, 70 keV, 75 keV, 80 keV 총 9단계로 변화시켜 syringe axial 영상을 재구성하였다. 재구성한 syringe axial 단면 영상의 세 위치에서 HU 값을 측정하였으며, 총 1,620회 측정하였다. keV와 조영제 희석비율의 변화에 따른 HU 값을 분석한 결과, MonoE별 희석비율에 따른 HU 비교에서 모든 MonoE에서의 HU 값이 희석비율 8:2에서 가장 높았으며 3:7에서 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 희석비율별 MonoE에 따른 HU 비교에서 모든 희석비율에서의 HU 값이 40 keV에서 가장 높았으며 80 keV에서 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 인자별 상관성은 keV에 따른 HU 값은 -15.014 ± 0.298의 음의 상관성(R²=0.519)이 있었고 희석비율에 따른 HU값 은 -61.372 ± 3.608의 음의 상관성(R²=0.152)이 있었다(p<0.05). 결론적으로 keV 값과 조영제 희석비율이 증가할수록 HU 값은 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며 본 연구가 Spectral CT의 HU 값 관련 인자 연구에 있어 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.