• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital make-up

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Zigbee를 이용한 LED 조명 제어 모듈 구성 (Implementation of a LED light control module using Zigbee)

  • 장영호;김환용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.4740-4744
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 Zigbee를 이용한 LED 조명 제어 모듈을 구성 하고자 하였다. LED 조명 제어 모듈은 주변 밝기의 변화에 따라 LED 조명의 밝기를 제어하도록 하였으며, 논문에서 구성된 제어 모듈은 8bit 마이크로 컨트롤러를 사용하여 LED 디밍 및 무선 조도 측정이 가능하도록 구성하였다. 제안된 방법을 적용시 소비전력량 3.4~0.4W의 변화로 평균 48%까지 개선될 수 있다. 측정된 주변 조도값을 ADC 변환하여 설정된 PWM 파형으로 출력하게된다. 이렇게 출력된 파형에 따라 LED Driver에서 출력되는 전류값 변화에 따라 LED 조명의 밝기를 제어하게 된다. 또한 근거리 무선통신이 가능한 Zigbee를 이용하여 무선을 이용한 조도 측정값을 전송가능 하도록 구성하였다.

Partial EBG Structure with DeCap for Ultra-wideband Suppression of Simultaneous Switching Noise in a High-Speed System

  • Kwon, Jong-Hwa;Kwak, Sang-Il;Sim, Dong-Uk;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2010
  • To supply a power distribution network with stable power in a high-speed mixed mode system, simultaneous switching noise caused at the multilayer PCB and package structures needs to be sufficiently suppressed. The uni-planar compact electromagnetic bandgap (UC-EBG) structure is well known as a promising solution to suppress the power noise and isolate noise-sensitive analog/RF circuits from a noisy digital circuit. However, a typical UC-EBG structure has several severe problems, such as a limitation in the stop band's lower cutoff frequency and signal quality degradation. To make up for the defects of a conventional EBG structure, a partially located EBG structure with decoupling capacitors is proposed in this paper as a means of both suppressing the power noise propagation and minimizing the effects of the perforated reference plane on the signal quality. The proposed structure is validated and investigated through simulation and measurement in both frequency and time domains.

아파트 브랜드 이미지 선호 분석을 통한 건설사의 지방 시장 진출 전략 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on forming strategies to make inroads into the market of Dae-gu apartment buildings by researching and analyzing the preferences of the local residents)

  • 최정원;이효창;임보련;하미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2006
  • Since the middle of 1990's, domestic apartment building suppliers have set up brand images to overcome the difficulties in financial situation after IMF foreign exchange crisis. The main trends in recent apartment buildings could be classified generally into several types, such as 'Ubiquitous Intelligent(standing for High-tech)', 'Walkable Community(community-friendly)', 'Eco-friendly', 'Ergonomic Humanity(Human Engineering)', 'e-easy Home through Internet(Digital Home)'. With those brand images, construction enterprises have been making inroads into local apartment markets, especially one of the region around Dae-gu. It is meaningful and worth researching and analyzing the local residents' preferences and tendencies to form marketing strategies of brand images. Here, this research and analysis is of pre-examination before getting down the study of this subject.

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QFT 를 이용한 유압 로드 시뮬레이터에 관한 힘 제어계 설계 (Design of Force Control System for a Hydraulic Road Simulator using QFT)

  • 김진완;현동길;남양해;김영배
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1109-1114
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the road simulator control technology for reproducing the road input signal to implement the real road data. The simulator consists of the hydraulic pump, servo valve, hydraulic actuator and its control equipment. The QFT is utilized to control the simulator effectively. The control system illustrates a tracking performance of the closed-loop controller with low order transfer function G(s) and pre-filter F(s) for a parametric uncertain model. A force controller is designed to communicate the control signal between simulator and digital controller. The efficacy of the QFT force controller is verified through the numerical simulation, in which combined dynamics and actuation of the hydraulic servo system are tested. The simulation results show that the proposed control technique works well under uncertain hydraulic plant system. The conventional software (Labview) is used to make up for the real controller in the real-time basis, and the experimental works show that the proposed algorithm works well for a single road simulator.

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정량적 피드백 이론을 이용한 유압 로드 시뮬레이터에 관한 힘 제어계 설계 (Design of Force Control System for a Hydraulic Road Simulator Using Quantitative Feedback Theory)

  • 김진완;현동길;김영배
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the road simulator control technology for reproducing the road input signal to implement the real road data. The simulator consists of the hydraulic pump, servo valve, hydraulic actuator and its control equipment. The QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) is utilized to control the simulator effectively. The control system illustrates a tracking performance of the closed-loop controller with low order transfer function G(s) and pre-filter F(s) for a parametric uncertain model. A force controller is designed to communicate the control signal between simulator and digital controller. Tracking specification is satisfied with upper and lower bound tolerances on the steep response of the system to the reference signal. The efficacy of the QFT force controller is verified through the numerical simulation, in which combined dynamics and actuation of the hydraulic servo system are tested. The simulation results show that the proposed control technique works well under uncertain hydraulic plant system. The conventional software (Labview) is used to make up for the real controller in the real-time basis, and the experimental works show that the proposed algorithm works well for a single road simulator.

애니메이션에 나타난 초현실주의 회화의 꼴라쥬 기법과 표현에 관한 연구 - 라울 세르베의 작품 <밤의 나비들>을 중심으로 - (A Study on the expression of Surrealism Collage in Animation - Focusing on Raoul Servais animation film called -)

  • 김윤경
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권11호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 초현실주의 회화의 다양한 기법이 애니메이션에서는 어떻게 표현되는 지를 분석하였다. 특히 초현실주의의 꼴라쥬는 아무 관련성 없는 사물과 기법을 재배치함으로써 무의식 속에 잠재되어 있는 환상의 세계를 일깨우며 매체의 변화와 더불어 그것은 전혀 다른 물질이나 형상끼리의 우연한 만남에서 오는 새로운 이미지의 형성한다. 이러한 초현실주의의 기법의 확장을 라울 세르베의 작품<밤의 나비들>에서 논의해보고자 한다. 라울 세르베는 <밤의 나비들>에서 기존의 가치를 전복하는 새로운 접근방식을 통해 인간의 인식 구조에 보다 다차원적인 변화를 가져온 것이다.

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UCC 동영상 서비스를 위한 기술 동향 분석 (Technical Trend Analysis for UCC Video Service)

  • 곽내정;이현태;민병원;오용선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.795-798
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    • 2007
  • 국내외적으로 통신 환경과 저장매체의 발달, 웹의 진화 등으로 인하여 사용자가 디지털 콘텐츠를 직접 제작하고 소비하는 능동적인 소비환경으로 변화되고 있다. 특히 사용자가 만든 UCC(USer Created Contents)는 전세계적으로 이슈가 될 만큼 다양한 파급효과를 유발하고 있다. UCC 중 동영상 UCC는 인터넷 지각 변동의 핵으로 급부상하고 있으며 UCC 동영상에 주력하는 업체들이 급부상하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 UCC 동영상 서비스를 위한 기술적 동향을 분석하고 기반이 되는 기술을 고찰하고자 한다. 이를 통해 향후 UCC 서비스의 발전에 필요한 기술의 발전 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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비디오 코딩 기술을 이용한 컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램 압축 (Computer generated hologram compression using video coding techniques)

  • 이승현;박민순
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 홀로그램의 효과적인 코팅 방법으로써 비디오 영상에서 사용되는 표준 압축 방식을 사용하였다. 먼저, 컴퓨터 형성 홀로그램(CGH)으로부터 생성된 격자패턴을 비디오 데이터로 변환한 다음 이를 부호화 하였다. 또한, 변환을 위한 전처리, 물체 영상의 전체적인 정보에 대한 국부적인 영역분할, 부호화를 위한 주파수 변환, 격자패턴의 비디오 스트림을 위한 스캐닝, 계수 값의 분류, 복합적인 비디오 부호화 등을 제안하였다. 제안된 복합 압축 알고리듬은 기존의 방법에 비해 뛰어난 압축율과 재생력을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Preference Choice Survey of Pork Chop by French and Korean Consumers

  • Tania M. Ngapo;Cho, Soo-Hyun;Park, Beom-Young;Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Lee, Jong-Moon;Lee, Sung-Ki
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2004
  • Digital photographs of 16 pork chops were each modified to give 16 treatments, such as two levels each of fat cover, color, marbling and drip, giving a total of 256 images. Consumers from three locations in France and six locations in Korea selected their preferred chop from 16 treatments in different chops and repeated this selection process eight times from different groups of chops, respectively. Respondents were asked to complete a questionnaire on socio-demographic information. Both the results of the French and Korean surveys gave four clusters of consumers, but they were not the same in terms of the choice strategies used, or in terms of their relationships with the socio-demographic items. The interesting apparent similarities (such as, both color levels being equally important to consumers in both countries) and differences(such as, the strong preference for lean meat in France; no fat preference in Korea) suggest a need to compare the results from the two countries. However, due to the difference of the socio-demographic make-up of the consumer panels from the two countries, a simple and direct comparison of the clusters based on choice and their relationships with the questionnaire items is not possible, but is currently being explored.

Towards Cyber Security Risks Assessment in Electric Utility SCADA Systems

  • Woo, Pil Sung;Kim, Balho H.;Hur, Don
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a unified model based assessment framework to quantify threats and vulnerabilities associated with control systems, especially in the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. In the past, this system was primarily utilized as an isolated facility on a local basis, and then it started to be integrated with wide-area networks as the communication technology would make rapid progress. The introduction of smart grid, which is an innovative application of digital processing and communications to the power grid, might lead to more and more cyber threats originated from IT systems. However, an up-to-date power system often requires the real-time operations, which clearly implies that the cyber security would turn out to be a complicated but also crucial issue for the power system. In short, the purpose of this paper is to streamline a comprehensive approach to prioritizing cyber security risks which are expressed by the combination of threats, vulnerabilities, and values in the SCADA components.