• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital image data

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An implementation of DWT Encoder design for image compression (영상 압축을 위한 DWT Encoder 설계)

  • 이강현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 1999
  • Introduction of digital communication network such as Integrated Services Digital Networks(ISDN) and digital storage media have rapidly developed. Due to a large amount of image data, compression is the key techniques in still image and video using digital signal processing for transmitting and storing. Digital image compression provides solutions for various image applications that represent digital image requiring a large amount of data. In this paper, the proposed DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) filter bank is consisted of simple architecture, but it is efficiently designed that a user obtain a wanted compression rate as only input parameter. If it is implemented by FPGA chip, the designed encoder operates in 12MHz.

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Implementation of an improved real-time object tracking algorithm using brightness feature information and color information of object

  • Kim, Hyung-Hoon;Cho, Jeong-Ran
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2017
  • As technology related to digital imaging equipment is developed and generalized, digital imaging system is used for various purposes in fields of society. The object tracking technology from digital image data in real time is one of the core technologies required in various fields such as security system and robot system. Among the existing object tracking technologies, cam shift technology is a technique of tracking an object using color information of an object. Recently, digital image data using infrared camera functions are widely used due to various demands of digital image equipment. However, the existing cam shift method can not track objects in image data without color information. Our proposed tracking algorithm tracks the object by analyzing the color if valid color information exists in the digital image data, otherwise it generates the lightness feature information and tracks the object through it. The brightness feature information is generated from the ratio information of the width and the height of the area divided by the brightness. Experimental results shows that our tracking algorithm can track objects in real time not only in general image data including color information but also in image data captured by an infrared camera.

Digital Image Processing of Radar Image (레이다아 영상의 디지털 영화처리)

  • 손진현;홍창홍;류대근;김동일;김기문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1989
  • Radar image data were collected through the on-line data acquisition system of A/D converter and personal computer, and the image was restorated on CRT or plotter after digital image processing of the data. The digital image processing system which was developed for this study, consisted of some kinds of software as follows : rearrangement, transformation, and enhancement of the image data in real space or frequency space by Fourier transform, edge detection of the image, compact processing, state inferential processing, and so on. Since the image of PPI radar sweeps from the center to the circumference of a circle, the image within a given period has the shape of fan. Therefore the acquired data were transformed to have the same interval as that of data in outmost concentricity. The results of various image processing methods using transformed data were better than those of the methods using original data.

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Land cover classification using LiDAR intensity data and neural network

  • Minh, Nguyen Quang;Hien, La Phu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2011
  • LiDAR technology is a combination of laser ranging, satellite positioning technology and digital image technology for study and determination with high accuracy of the true earth surface features in 3 D. Laser scanning data is typically a points cloud on the ground, including coordinates, altitude and intensity of laser from the object on the ground to the sensor (Wehr & Lohr, 1999). Data from laser scanning can produce products such as digital elevation model (DEM), digital surface model (DSM) and the intensity data. In Vietnam, the LiDAR technology has been applied since 2005. However, the application of LiDAR in Vietnam is mostly for topological mapping and DEM establishment using point cloud 3D coordinate. In this study, another application of LiDAR data are present. The study use the intensity image combine with some other data sets (elevation data, Panchromatic image, RGB image) in Bacgiang City to perform land cover classification using neural network method. The results show that it is possible to obtain land cover classes from LiDAR data. However, the highest accurate classification can be obtained using LiDAR data with other data set and the neural network classification is more appropriate approach to conventional method such as maximum likelyhood classification.

KIM-1 microcomputer를 이용한 low-cost image processor 설계에 관하여

  • 유근호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 1981
  • 최근 우리나라에도 digital image processing에 대한 연구가 활발이 진행되고 있다. 또한 digital image processing의 생체공학에의 응용도 괄목할 만하다. 이러한 연구와 응용에 도움이 되고자 microcomputer를 이용한 image processor설계의 실례를 기술하고자 한다. 이 설계는 목적 image를 stationary image로 가정하여 TV카메라의 영상신호를 sample하여 computer 기억장치에 저장하므로 가격이 저렴하게 된다. 이러한 장치로서는 DMA연결 (Direct Memory Access interface)을 사용하여 빠른 data transfer를 달성할 수 있다. Digital image processing계는 기본적으로 microcomputer가 TV카메라와 TV모니터에 연결된 구조를 하고 있다. Computer가 기억장치에 저장된 data를 처리하여 필요한 정보를 얻게 된다. 이러한 data 처리를 하므로서 image를 사용자가 해석하기 쉽도록 image질을 향상시키거나 computer가 image를 인식하게 한다. 이와같이 처리된 image는 TV모니터를 통해서 볼 수 있다. 본지에서는 256x256개의 pixel들로 이루어지고, 각개의 pixel은 4개의 bit로 구성된 image processor의 설계를 기술한다.

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Design of Subband Image Encoder by Discrete Wavelet Transform

  • Huh, Young;Rhee, Kang-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.864-867
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    • 2002
  • Introduction of digital communication network such as Integrated Services Digital Networks(ISDN) and digital storage media have rapidly developed. Due to a large amount of image data, compression is the key techniques in still image and video using digital signal processing for transmitting and storing. Digital image compression provides solutions for various image applications that represent digital image requiring a large amount of data. in this paper, the proposed DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) filter bank is consisted of simple architecture, but it is efficiently designed that a user obtains a wanted compression rate as only input parameter. If it is implemented by FPGA chip, the designed encoder operates in 12MHz.

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Image Processing in Digital 'Takbon' and the Decipherment of Epigraphic Letters (영상신호처리에 의한 디지털 탁본화 문자 판독)

  • 황재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a new approach of digitalized ‘Takbon’ is introduced. By image signal processing, the letters which were written on stones can be deciphered. Epigraphic letter is detected by digital image device, digital camera. The two dimensional digital image is preprocessed because of sensor noise and detective turbulence. Color image is transformed into grey level. The letter image is analyzed in time/frequency domain. By the resultant analysis data decisive functions are calculated. Signal Processing techniques, such as scaling, clipping, digital negative, high/low filter, morphology and so on, provide algorithms that can extract letter from stones.

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Real Time Light Intensity Control Algorithm Using Digital Image Mask for the Holographic Data Storage System (홀로그래픽 정보저장장치에서 디지털 이미지 마스크를 이용한 실시간 광량 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Holographic data storage system(HDSS) has many noise sources - crosstalk, scattering and inter pixel interference, etc. Generally the intensity of a light generated from the laser source has Gaussian distribution and this ununiformity of light also can make the data page to have a low SNR. A beam apodizer is used to make the laser as a flat-top beam but the intensity distribution is not strictly uniform. The intensity of light can be controlled using image mask. In this paper the intensity distribution of light used for HDSS is controlled by a digital image mask. The digital image mask is changed arbitrarily in real-time with suggested algorithm for the HDSS.

Generation of Simulated Geospatial Images from Global Elevation Model and SPOT Ortho-Image

  • Park, Wan Yong;Eo, Yang Dam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2014
  • With precise sensor position, attitude element, and imaging resolution, a simulated geospatial image can be generated. In this study, a satellite image is simulated using SPOT ortho-image and global elevation data, and the geometric similarity between original and simulated images is analyzed. Using a SPOT panchromatic image and high-density elevation data from a 1/5K digital topographic map data an ortho-image with 10-meter resolution was produced. The simulated image was then generated by exterior orientation parameters and global elevation data (SRTM1, GDEM2). Experimental results showed that (1) the agreement of the image simulation between pixel location from the SRTM1/GDEM2 and high-resolution elevation data is above 99% within one pixel; (2) SRTM1 is closer than GDEM2 to high-resolution elevation data; (3) the location of error occurrence is caused by the elevation difference of topographical objects between high-density elevation data generated from the Digital Terrain Model (DTM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM)-based global elevation data. Error occurrences were typically found at river boundaries, in urban areas, and in forests. In conclusion, this study showed that global elevation data are of practical use in generating simulated images with 10-meter resolution.

Design of Image Data Transmitter for Mobile Display Digital Interface (Mobile Display Digital Interface 표준용 영상 데이터 전송기 설계)

  • Lee, Ho-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the design of image data transmitter for portable media device for Mobile Display Digital Interface standard. The transmitter uses connection lines to 6 to transmit QVGA image data. In this paper, the transmitter is using only 9 packets for image processing and a state-machine based design is adapted for packet processing. The design was verified using FPGA Xilinx virtex4-LX60. Data rate of the transmitter is 363Mbps with six connection lines. The transferring capability is 30 frame of 24bit RGB 500,000 pixel image data per second.

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