• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital PID control

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Implementation of Automated Transfer Crane System using CAN Network (CAN 네트워크를 이용한 자동화 크레인 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim Man-Ho;Ha Kyoung-Nam;Lee Kyung-Chang;Hong Keum-Shik;Lee Suk
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.6 s.102
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many control systems are replaced with digital control systems in an effort to optimize the overall performance. In order to operate these systems efficiently, the conventional point-to-point connection method must be changed to the signal exchange via a communication network. This paper investigates the technical feasibility of the crane system using CAN protocol which is a part NMEA 2000 by implementing a network-based control system emulating the crane control system.

Computer Simulation and Control performance evaluation of Ultra Precision Positioning Apparatus using Piezo Actuator (Piezo Actuator를 이용한 초정밀 위치결정기구의 Computer Simulation 및 제어 성능평가)

  • 김재열;김영석;곽이구;한재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2000
  • Recently, High accuracy and precision are required in various industrial field especially, semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, Ultra precision positioning apparatus, Information field and so on. Positioning technology is a very important one among them. For composition of this technology, the development of system with high speed and high resolution is needed. At start point and end position vibration must be repressed on this system for composition of position control. This vibration is arisen nose, is increased setting time, is reduced accuracy. Especially, repressed for the lead with high speed. The small actuator with high speed and high resolution is need to repression against this residual vibration. This actuator is, for example, piezo actuator, piezoelectric material that converting from electronic signal to mechanical force is adequate material, beacause of control of control to position and force. In this study, piezo electric material is used to actuator, ultra precision positioning apparatus with stage of hinge structure is designed, simulation is performed, control performance is tested by producing apparatus. For easy usage and stability in industrial field, we perform to simulation and to position control test by digital PID controller.

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Development of the Robust Speed Controller for Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engines (선박용 중속 디젤 기관의 로바스트 속도제어기 개발)

  • 정병건;양주호;김창화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1996
  • The ship's propulsion efficiency depends upon a combibation of engine and propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as the engine has lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacures to design the engine that has lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders. With this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variations of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation especially in low speed engine. In this study we consider the perturbations of the engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties and design a robust speed controller for marine medium speed diesel engine by means of $ extit{H}_{infty}$control theory having the central solution. By comparing the results of the robust speed controller with those of mechanical governor and PID controller, the validity of the robust speed controller under parameter variations is confirmed. The speed control of the experimental diesel engine of carried out using actuator which is composed of PWM signal generator and D.C servo motor.

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Development of the Robust Speed Controller for Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engines (선박용 중속 디젤 기관의 로바스트 속도제어기 개발)

  • Jung, B.G.;Yang, J.H.;Kim, C.H.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.349-349
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    • 1996
  • The ship's propulsion efficiency depends upon a combibation of engine and propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as the engine has lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacures to design the engine that has lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders. With this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variations of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation especially in low speed engine. In this study we consider the perturbations of the engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties and design a robust speed controller for marine medium speed diesel engine by means of $ extit{H}_{infty}$control theory having the central solution. By comparing the results of the robust speed controller with those of mechanical governor and PID controller, the validity of the robust speed controller under parameter variations is confirmed. The speed control of the experimental diesel engine of carried out using actuator which is composed of PWM signal generator and D.C servo motor.

Digital Controller Design of a Magnetic Bearing System for High Speed Milling Spindle (고속 밀링 주축용 자기베어링 시스템의 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2004
  • The demand of high speed machining is increasing because the high speed cutting providers high efficiency of process, short process time, improved metal removal capacity and better surface finish. Active magnetic bearings allow much high surface speed than conventional ball bearings and therefore greatly suitable for high speed cutting. The automatic control concept of magnetic bearing system provides ability of intelligent control of spindle system to increase accuracy and flexibility by means of adaptive vibration control. This paper describes a design and development of a milling spindle system which includes built-in motor with power 5.5㎾ and maximum speed 70,000rpm, HSK-32C tool holer and active magnetic bearing system. Magnetic actuators are designed for satisfying static load condition. The Performances of manufactured spindle system was examined for its static and dynamic stiffness, load capacity, and rotational accuracy. This spindle was run up to 70,000 rpm stably, which is 3.5 million DmN.

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A Study on the Design and Control Super-Precision Positioning Apparatus (초정밀 위치결정기구의 제어성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;송찬일;곽이구;마상동;한재호;이승찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1999
  • We make a study of pricisioning apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a pricision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator. This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. Coarse positioning using lead screw is drived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer and microsense to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing(DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometor and microsense so, we can controlled positioning of one output by the coarse positioning in the system. Also we obtain the positioning resolution of 9nm in the system.

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Vibration Control of A CPM Maglev System (CPM형 자기부상의 진동제어)

  • Kim Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1001-1003
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the vibration control of CPM(Controlled-Permanent Magnet) type magnetic levitation system of 1ton is designed and implemented. The target to be controlled has 8 magnets and 4 corners of the maglev module are levitated using a digital feedback controller. The designed controller includes PID type gap controller and speed observer. Its performance is validated by some kinds of experiments.

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A Study on a Digital Amplifier.Controller for Proportional Control Valve (비례제어밸브용 디지털 앰프.컨트롤러에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, J.C.;Koh, J.U.;Kwon, T.H.;Shin, H.B.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2011
  • This study presents the design of digital amplifier.controller for a proportional control valve and the development of PID discrete control scheme by using RCP(Rapid Controller Prototyping) system. RCP system is the device to embed the control code developed in PC into the microcontroller on-site. Ramp input test using the digital amplifier.controller developed in this study was carried out for the proportional control valve of domestic production and Bosch Rexroth respectively. The instability problem occurred around maximum displacement of localized valve spool at ramp input test was solved by supplementing offset current to the duty ratio of PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) driving signal to the solenoid. The comparison of test results between localized proportional control valve and Bosch Rexroth's product shows that the characteristics obtained by ramp input test and static flow gains are alike each other. Two valves are about the same in dead bands and hysteresis characteristics.

Study on Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding (고속 내면 연삭기 주축용 원추형 자기베어링 설계 연구)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권;최언돈;양승준;이재응;김남용;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2001
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic bearing spindle system for high speed internal grinding is designed and tested. The cone-shaped AMB system consists of only 4 couples of magnet, it can be smaller and lighter than conventional radial-axial-type AMB system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed cone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, and tested its stbility and dynamic performances. As the results of the tests, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm with about 5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout, and the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed.

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Control of a Magnetic Suspension System with Inductive Sensors for a High Vacuum Turbomolecular Pump (Inductive Sensor를 이용한 고진공 분자펌프용 자기부상계의 제어)

  • 노승국;박병철;정민경;노명규;박종권;경진호;구본학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a magnetic suspension system with inductive sensors fur a high vacuum turbomolecular pump(TMP) is discussed. The performance of designed inductive position sensor is evaluated by static and dynamic test, and the test results show sensitivity of about 6,000 V/m and dynamic bandwidth of 750 ㎐. The protype of magnetic suspension system is designed and constructed with 5-axis magnetic bearing, inductive sensor and BLDC internal motor. With DSP based digital PID control system, the prototype is examined its high damping ratio and stable operation up to 20,000 rpm of rotation.

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